山东省德州市2023-2024学年高三年级上册期中考试英语试题含答案解析

山东省德州市2023-2024学年

高三上学期期中考试英语试题

一、阅读理解(共30分)

Hollywood'scharmandcelebritieshavealwaysheldafascinationfortravelers.Herearesomebest

selectedHollywoodtoursbasedonexperts5recommendationsandtravelers,opinions.

TMZCelebrityTour

Price:$59foradults,from$49withkids(childrenyoungerthan2arenotpermitted).

Duration:2hours,multipletimesdaily.

TMZ,knownforitscelebritynews-fueledtelevisionshowandwebsite,operatesthistourthattakes

travelersthroughHollywoodinthehopesofseeingtheirfavoritecelebrities.Theguidesevenbring

videocamerasincaseapassingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.

TheRealHollywoodTour

Price:From$40foradults,children12andyoungerforfree.

Duration:2hours,dailyat10a.m.

Duringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswilllearnwhyHollywood-onceafarmingtown—was

selectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20thcentury.Thetouralsostopsatuniquesights,but

majorattractionsaren'tforgotteneither.

HollywoodSignHike

Price:$34foradults.

Duration:2.5hours.Theexactmeetingtimesvary,dependingonthetimeoftheyear.

Forauniqueandsunshine-filledHollywoodtour,optforthishiketotheHollywoodsign.Highlights

includeabird's-eyeviewfromMountHollywood.Alongthe4-mileround-triphike,youmightevensee

localcelebritieswalkingtheirdogs.

TheOriginalHollywoodTour

Price:$45foradults,from$35forkids11andyounger.

Duration:2hours,dailyfrom9a.m.to6p.m.

Accordingtotravelers,thistourisworthwhileifyou'reonlyinLosAngelesforashortamountof

time,asyoucoveralotofgroundinjusttwohours.You'llcruisealongRodeoDriveandtheSunset

Stripinanopen-topbusasyourdriversharesinterestinginformation.

1.WhatisspecialforatouristtoTMZCelebrityTour?

A.Beinginvitedtoatelevisionshow.

B.BroadcastingnewsaboutHollywood.

C.Beinglikelytointerviewamoviestar.

D.Takingtheirkidsalongwiththemselves.

2.WhichtourtargetsatthehistoryofHollywood?

A.TMZCelebrityTour.B.TheRealHollywoodTour.

C.HollywoodSignHike.D.TheOriginalHollywoodTour.

3.Howmuchwillacouplewitha1O-year-oldsonpaytoTheOriginalHollywoodTour?

A.$80.B.$90.C$115.D.$125.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【导语】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些根据专家推荐和游客意见精心挑选的好莱坞之旅。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。TMZCelebrityTour部分提到“Theguidesevenbringvideocamerasincasea

passingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.v（导游们甚至会带上摄像机，以防路过的名人愿

意接受采访。）由此判断，如果参加名人之旅的话就有可能采访到路过的名人。故选C。

[2题详解】

细节理解题。TheRealHollywoodTour部分提到“Duringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswill

learnwhyHollywood-onceafarmingtown—wasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20th

century."（在这次具有历史意义的徒步旅行中，游客将了解为什么好莱坞——曾经是一个农业

小镇——在20世纪初被电影业的先驱们选中。）由此判断，如果想要了解好莱坞历史的话就要

参加真实好莱坞之旅。故选B。

（3题详解】

细节理解题。TheOriginalHollywoodTour部分提到"Price:$45foradults,from$35forkids11and

younger."(价格:成人45美元，11岁及以下儿童35美元。)一对夫妇加一个十岁的男孩参加

原始好莱坞之旅需要花费45*2+35=125美元。故选D。

It'smostpeople'snightmare:survivingaplanecrashonlytobetrappedinajunglewithnowayof

contactingtheoutsideworld.ButthiswasrealityforfourColombianchildren,andinanincrediblestory,

theysurvived.

Thechildren,aged13,9and4,aswellasan11-month-oldbaby,wereflyingwiththeirmotherfrom

theirvillageintheAmazontovisittheirfatherinSanJosedelGuaviare.Thesingle-engineplaneon

whichtheywereflyingexperiencedengineproblemsanddisappearedonMay1,2023.Badweather

preventedthearmyfromfindingthecrashsitefortwoweeks,wheretheythenfoundthedeadbodiesof

threeadults,includingthechildren'smother.

Howdidthesechildrensurviveconditionsthatwouldbeanunimaginablestruggleformostadults?

TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenousgroupandwereraisedinthejungle.Assuch,theyhavea

betterunderstandingoftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbe

avoided.Workingwith,ratherthanagainst,theAmazon,theysurvivedoffofjuansoco(afruitsimilarto

passionfruit)andseeds,whilefeedingthebabywatermixedwithyuccaflourthattheyfoundonthe

plane.

Whilethechildrengotonwiththebusinessofsurviving,theColombianarmyworkedwith

Indigenousvolunteerstofindthem.After40daysofsearching,thechildrenwerefoundandtakento

recoveratamilitaryhospitalinBogota.

Whilemanyaroundtheworldhavetakenthissurvivalstoryofresiliencetobeamiracle,others

pointoutthatitistheresultofanancientknowledgeoftherainforestthathasbeenpasseddownthrough

Indigenouscommunitiesoverthegenerations.IndigenoustribeshaveacloserelationshiptotheAmazon,

markedbyadeeprespectfortheforestthatprovidesthemwithshelterandsustenance.Itistheirclose

connectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthatundoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive.

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecrashinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Theplaneknockedintoanotherone.

B.Therescuefailedtoarriveimmediately.

C.Themothermanagedtosurviveatlast.

D.Thekidssharedajunglewithadults.

5.Whydidthekidssuccessfullysurvive?

A.Theykeptcalmintheplanecrash.

B.Enoughfoodwasfoundontheplane.

C.Theywerefamiliarwiththerainforest.

D.Nativevolunteersofferedfoodandwater.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Toughness.B.Competition.C.Evolution.D.Creation.

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfromthesurvivingstoiy?

A.Emergencyhelpshouldbeimproved.

B.Onewhoisknowledgeableliveslong.

C.Weshouldsharpenchildren'slivingskills.

D.Itisworthwhiletobeinharmonywithnature.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【导语】

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在飞机失事困在丛林里的四个孩子幸存下来的故事。

[4题详解】

细节理解题。第二段最后一句提至I」"Badweatherpreventedthearmyfromfindingthe

crashsitefortwoweeks,wheretheythenfoundthedeadbodiesofthreeadults,

includingthechildren'smother."（恶劣的天气使军队在两周内无法找到坠机地点，后来他

们在那里发现了三具成年人的尸体，其中包括孩子们的母亲。）由此判断，救援队花了很长时间

才找到坠机的地点，但由于没有及时到达，三个成年人死去了。古攵选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。第三段第二三四句提到“TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenousgroup

andwereraisedinthejungle.Assuch,theyhaveabetterunderstandingofthe

rainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbeavoided.

Workingwith,ratherthanagainst,theAmazon.（他们是Huitoto土著部落的成员，在丛林

中长大。因此，他们对雨林有了更好的了解。他们知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物应该避

免食用。他们与亚马逊合作，而不是对抗。）由此判断，生存下来的几个小孩是因为对于雨林非

常的熟悉才生存下来的。故选C。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。最后一段倒数两句提到"Indigenoustribeshaveacloserelationshiptothe

Amazon,markedbyadeeprespectfortheforestthatprovidesthemwithshelterand

sustenance.Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthat

undoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive."（土著部落与亚马逊有着密切的关系，他们深

深尊重为他们提供住所和食物的森林。毫无疑问，正是他们与雨林的密切联系和对雨林的了解帮

助了孩子们的生存。）由此判断，正是由于对雨林的熟悉，以及他们对于雨林的尊重，并且凭着

他们坚持的韧性，才能在这次飞机失事后在雨林里生存下来。A.Toughness.韧性；B.

Competition.竞争；C.Evolution.进化；D.Creation.创造。A项符合文意。故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。最后一段最后一句提到"Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingof

therainforestthatundoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive."（毫无疑问，正是他们与

雨林的密切联系和对雨林的了解帮助孩子们生存下来。）根据文章内容可知，这三个小孩虽然是

森林中的土著，但是因为他们尊重雨林，和雨林合作，才得以获得最后的生存。因此和自然和谐

相处是很有必要的。故选D。

Theconceptof“forestbathing^^haslongbeenpraisedfbritssupposedhealthbenefits.Itcan

improvementalhealthandcognitive（认矢口）performance,reducebloodpressureandeventreat

depressionandanxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorcompletelyinaccessibleinaworldwhereas

manyas5billionpeoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030.Somescientistsbelievethatvirtual

realitycouldofferanalternative.

VRhasalreadybeenusedtohelpdistractchildrenundergoingmedicalprocedures,andicyvirtual

landscapeshaveeasedthepainofburnvictims.Couldvirtualforestsobtainthesamephysiological

responsesasrealones?

AgroupofscientistsattheCzechUniversityofLifeSciences—apsychologistwithresearchersin

theforestrydepartment—hastestedtheassumptionbytakingagroupof15peopleintotheRoztocky

hajnaturereservefor30-minutebathingsessions.Theythenusedlaserscannerstodevelopavirtual

twinofthesameareaofforest,enhancedwithaudiorecordings.Twentyparticipants,including10who

visitedtherealforest,spent30minutesinthevirtualforest.Questionnairesassessingtheparticipants

emotionalstatesrevealednosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwoexperiences,accordingtotheresults.

Astheforestryresearcherleadingtheprojectexplained,"Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.

However,theexperiencewasvivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.^^

Therearelimitationsofcourse.Sincecomputerprocessingpowerisfinite（有限），virtualforests

havephysicalboundaries.Someoftheparticipantssaidtheyfeltcagedwhentheyencounteredthe

invisibleforestwall.Powerconstraints（结束）alsomeanthecomputerisnotperfectatsmalldetailslike

mushroomsorinsects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,

likethesmellofdampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprovemore

complicated.

Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappenswhenyoureyesperceivemotion

whileyourbodydoesnot.Thatiswhysomepeoplefeltdizzyafterthebathingsessions.Psychologists

andcomputerscientistshopethatfurtherresearchwithlargergroupsofparticipantswillhelpto

overcometheselimitations.

8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofforestbathing.B.Thedecreaseoftherealforest.

C.Thenecessityofvirtualforestbathing.D.Theexpansionofurbanenvironment.

9.Howdidtheparticipantsreacttovirtualforests?

A.Theyfeltalmostthesameastherealforests.

B.Theylongedforstayingatthevirtualforests.

C.Theypreferredsurroundingswithaudiorecordings.

D.Theyfeltitdifficulttoadapttoexperimentalroom.

10.Whatcanimprovetheuserexperienceinvirtualforests?

A.Invisibleforestwalls.B.Bettersmalldetails.

C.Physicalboundaries.D.Sensoryfromrealforest.

11.Auserofvirtualforestsmaybesufferingcybersicknessif.

A.hefeelscuriousandexcitedaboutforestbathing

B.hisbodyisn'tusedtothemotionit'sexperiencing

C.hispsychologistordoctorgiveshimanexamination

D.hefailstoovercomethelimitationsofenvironments

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“虚拟森林浴”，介绍了参与者对虚拟森林的感受以及仍然存

在的一些问题。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Theconceptof"forestbathing"haslongbeenpraisedfbritssupposed

healthbenefits.Itcanimprovementalhealthandcognitive（认知）performance,reducebloodpressure

andeventreatdepressionandanxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorcompletelyinaccessibleina

worldwhereasmanyas5billionpeoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030.Somescientists

believethatvirtualrealitycouldofferanalternative.（长期以来，“森林浴”的概念一直因其所谓的

健康益处而受到称赞。它可以改善心理健康和认知能力，降低血压，甚至治疗抑郁和焦虑。然

而，到2030年，世界上可能有多达50亿人生活在城市环境中，森林可能难以进入或完全无法进

入。一些科学家认为，虚拟现实可以提供另一种选择）”可知，第一段的主要内容是虚拟森林浴

的必要性。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However,theexperiencewas

vivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.（我意识到森林不是真的。然

而。这次经历很生动，我很容易忘记自己是在一个实验室内）”可知，参与者认为虚拟森林给人

的感觉和真正的森林几乎一样。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Powerconstraints（结束）alsomeanthecomputerisnotperfectat

smalldetailslikemushroomsorinsects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperience

ofarealforest,likethesmellofdampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprove

morecomplicated.（功率限制也意味着计算机在处理蘑菇或昆虫等小细节方面并不完美。虚拟环境

也不能模仿真实森林的所有感官体验，比如潮湿树叶的气味。制造其他感觉，比如风的感觉，将

会更加复杂）”可知，更好的小细节可以改善虚拟森林中的用户体验。故选B。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后——段Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappens

whenyoureyesperceivemotionwhileyourbodydoesnot.（虚拟环境也会导致晕屏，当你的眼睛感知

到运动而你的身体却感知不到时，就会发生晕屏）”可知，如果身体不习惯它所经历的运动，虚

拟森林的用户可能会晕机。故选B。

Manyscholarsagreethatameaningfulexistencecomesdowntothreefactors:thecoherence（连贯）

ofone'slife,thepossessionofclearlong-termgoalsandthebeliefthatone'slifematters.Butwebelieve

thereisanotherelementtoconsider.

Imaginethefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralongwinterorthesceneryatopahillaftera

freshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopento

appreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthis

elementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife'sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.

Tobetterunderstandthisappreciation,weconductedaseriesofstudiesinvolvingover3,000

participants.Initially,wehadparticipantsratetheircopingstrategiestorelievetheirstress.Those

managingstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyreportedexperiencinglifeashighly

meaningful.Inthefollow-ups,weaskedthemtoratetheextenttowhichtheyagreedwithvarious

statements,suchas“Ihaveagreatappreciationforthebeautyoflifb“andotherstatementsrelatedto

coherence,purpose,existentialmattering.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleindicatedthatthey

were"appreciatinglife,9,themoretheyfelttheirexistencevaluable.Inthesubsequentexperiment,we

furtherexploredthephenomenonbyaskingparticipantstowatchanawe-inspiringvideo,theyalso

reportedhavingagreatersenseofexperientialappreciationandmeaninginlifeinthesemoments,

comparedwiththosewatchingmoreneutralvideos.

Thefinalresultsconfirmedouroriginaltheory:appreciatingsmallthingscanmakelifefeelmore

meaningful.Butapplyingthatinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fastpaced,project-orientedlifestyles

fillthedaywithtargets.Weareonthego,attemptingtomaximizeouroutput.Thismakesiteasytomiss

whatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdown,letlife

surpriseusandembracethesignificanceintheeveryday.Afterall,weliveinawonderfulworld.There

isnoendtotheadventureswecanhaveifonlyweseekthemwithoureyesopen.

12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheadmirationofbutterfly?

A.Toexpresspeople'sdesiretoenhancetheirlife.

B.Todisplaypeople'simaginationtowhateverhappens.

C.Toindicatetheopennessofpeopletothelifecoherence.

D.Tointroducetheconceptofexperimentalappreciation.

13.Whatismainlyexplainedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Theparticipants9lifeinvolvedinthestudy.

B.Thecontributionofalong-termgoalinlife.

C.Thetheoryinexperientialappreciation.

D.Theanalysisofthebeliefthatmattersmost.

14.Whatischallengingustoappreciatethepresentinourlife?

A.Ourmodemfast-pacedlifestyle.

B.Thelackofopportunities.

C.Ourfocusonindividualfeelings.

D.Theignoranceoffutureoutcomes.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Enjoyingavaluablecoherence.

B.Findingtheinnerbeautyofourselves.

C.Livinganactiveandmeaningfulexistence.

D.Exploringtheendofasignificantlife.

【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C

【导语】

本文是一篇议论文。文章通过引用一系列研究结果，论证了体验欣赏生命美好对个人生活的重要

性和价值，并建议我们应该放慢脚步，欣赏并感激生活中的每一刻。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Imaginethefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralong

winterorthesceneryatopahillafterafreshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversus

smallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,

thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperiential

appreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife'sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.（想象

一下，在漫长的冬天过后，你停下来欣赏的第一只蝴蝶，或者在一次新鲜的徒步旅行后，你在山

顶上欣赏的风景。有时候，生活带给我们美好的瞬间。当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻

可能会增强他们对生活的看法。我们称这种元素为体验性欣赏，一种在事件发生时发现和欣赏生

活内在美的能力。）”可知，作者在提到停下来欣赏蝴蝶后，就引出概念“体验性欣赏”。故选

Do

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleindicatedthat

theywere“appreciatinglife'1,themoretheyfelttheirexistencevaluable.Inthe

subsequentexperiment,wefurtherexploredthephenomenonbyaskingparticipantsto

watchanawe-inspiringvideo,theyalsoreportedhavingagreatersenseofexperiential

appreciationandmeaninginlifeinthesemoments,comparedwiththosewatching

moreneutralvideos.（我们的研究结果显示，越多的人表示他们“欣赏生活”，他们就越觉得

自己的存在有价值。在随后的实验中，我们通过要求参与者观看令人敬畏的视频进一步探索了这

一现象，他们也报告说，与那些观看更中性视频的人相比，他们在这些时刻有更大的体验感激感

和生活意义。）”可知，第三段主要解释了体验欣赏的理论。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Butapplyingthatinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,

fastpaced,project-orientedlifestylesfillthedaywithtargets.Weareonthego,

attemptingtomaximizeouroutput.Thismakesiteasytomisswhatishappeningright

now.（但运用这种洞察力可能很困难。我们现代、快节奏、以项目为导向的生活方式让每一天都

充满了目标。我们忙得不可开交，试图使我们的产出最大化。这使得我们很容易忽略正在发生的

事情。）”可知，我们现代快节奏的生活方式使我们不能去欣赏生活中的当下。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Manyscholarsagreethatameaningfulexistencecomes

downtothreefactors:thecoherence（连贯）ofone'slife,thepossessionofclearlong­

termgoalsandthebeliefthatone'slifematters.Butwebelievethereisanother

elementtoconsider.（许多学者认为，有意义的存在归结为三个因素：人生的连贯性，拥有明确

的长期目标，以及相信自己的生命是重要的。但我们认为还有另一个因素需要考虑。广、第二

段uSometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopen

toappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.

Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife1s

innerbeautyaseventsh叩pen.（有时候，生活带给我们美好的瞬间。当人们乐于欣赏这样的

经历时，这些时刻可能会增强他们对生活的看法。我们称这种元素为体验性欣赏，一种在事件发

生时发现和欣赏生活内在美的能力。）”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是我们我们应该

慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱每一天的意义，从而活得积极而有意义。故选C。

二、七选五（共10分）

Travelingallowsyoutheopportunitytoexplorenewplacesandunplugfromdailyroutinesand

distractions.Butlefsfaceit:Sometimesyouwantandneedtostayconnectedwhentravelingabroad.

Beyondscrollingthroughnewsandkeepinguponsocialmedia,havingacellphonecanbeanessential

tooltoconnectwithothertravelersandfindcheapaccommodation.16Herearetipstoavoid

thehighinternationalroaming（漫游）charges.

BuyalocalSIMCard.Oneofthemostaffordablewaystostayconnectedwhiletravelingistobring

yourphoneandbuyaprepaidSIMcardatyourdestination.Beforeyoutravel,checkwithyourprovider

tomakesureyourphonewillworkabroad.SwappingouttheSIMcardwillgiveyouanewinternational

number.MakesureyoukeepyouroriginalSIMcardinasafeplace.17

UseWi-FiOnly.Ifyoucheckemailorsocialmediainfrequentlyanddon'tfeeltheneedto

constantlyuploadtravelphotos,waitinguntilyoucanconnecttofreewirelessnetworkscansaveyoua

lot.18Whileyou'reatit,switchoffanyappsthatgrabdata.Lookforrestaurants,cafesor

publicspacesthatofferfreeaccesstoWi-Fi.

19Tosavetimeandmoney,loadupyourphoneinadvancewithtravelandotherapps,

music,books,maps,travelguidesandanythingelseyoumayneed.FreeWi-Ficanbeslowinmany

publicareas.Andyoudon'twanttogetstuckwaitingforamaporguidetoloadwhenyouneedit.

Disconnect.Whileyoucanfindplentyofusesforyourphonewhiletraveling,therearealsogood

reasonstodisconnect.Beengagedasyouexplorenewplaces.20Technologyissoubiquitous

（无所不在的）inworkandpersonallivesthatitcanbehardtofocusonanewcultureifallyou'redoing

isstaringdownatyourphone.

A.DownloadBeforeYouGo.

B.Knowyourlimitsandtrytoovercomethem.

C.Makesureyouputyourphoneinairplanemode.

D.Thatcardisassociatedwithyournewphonenumber.

E.Sometimesyoufailtowanderinatotallynewenvironment.

F.Immerseyourselfinthesightsandsoundsandenjoythemoment.

G.Yourphoneisalsoakeyconnectiontofriendsandfamilybackhome.

【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.A20.F

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是避免高额国际漫游费的建议。

【16题详解】

空前“Beyondscrollingthroughnewsandkeepinguponsocialmedia,havinga

cellphonecanbeanessentialtooltoconnectwithothertravelersandfindcheap

。。£^节。江（除了浏览新闻和关注社交媒体，拥有一部手机也是与其他旅行者联系、寻找

23171^1

便宜住宿的重要工具。）”说明了在旅行时用手机是很重要的，空格处应该继续讲手机的重要

性,G选项"Yourphoneisalsoakeyconnectiontofriendsandfamilybackhome.（你的

手机也是与朋友和家人联系的关键。）”也是说的手机的重要性，因此承接上文，符合语境，故

选G。

【17题详解】

空前“MakesureyoukeepyouroriginalSIMcardinasafeplace.（请确保您将原始SIM卡

保存在安全的地方。）”说明要确保把原始SIM卡保存在安全的地方，空格处也应该讲SIM卡的

相关内容，D选项“Thatcardisassociatedwithyournewphonenumber.（那张卡是和你的

新电话号码相关联的。）”说明的是那张SIM卡和你的新电话号码相关联，因此承接上文，符合

语境，故选

Do

【18题详解】

本段主题句是“UseWi-FiOnly.（只使用Wi-Fi。）"，说明本段主要讲的是少用流量，尽量使用

Wi-Fi,空后"Whileyou'reatit,switchoffanyappsthatgrabdata.（当你这样做的时候,

关掉所有攫取数据的应用程序。）”说明处于某种模式时，关掉会获取数据的软件，C选项

“Makesureyouputyourphoneinairplanemode.（确保你把手机调到飞行模式。）”说明要

把手机调到飞行模式，飞行模式可以使手机不使用流量，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选

Co

【19题详解】

空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Tosavetimeandmoney,loadupyourphoneinadvance

withtravelandotherapps,music,books,maps,travelguidesandanythingelseyou

mayneed.（为了节省时间和金钱，提前在你的手机上加载旅行和其他应用程序、音乐、书籍、

地图、旅行指南和任何你可能需要的东西。）”可知，本段主要讲的是提前下载一些应用程序，A

选项“DownloadBeforeYouGo.（出发前下载。）”说明了要在出发前提前下载，因此概括了本

段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。

【20题详解】

空前“Beengagedasyouexplorenewplaces」当你探索新的地方时，要全身心投入。）“说

明了要专心于看风景，空格处也应该和此内容有关，F选项“Immerseyourselfinthesights

andsoundsandenjoythemoment」让自己沉浸在风景和声音中，享受这一刻。）“说明要专

心享受风景，和空前内容相呼应，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。

三、完形填空（共30分）

ThebiggestriskI'veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.Ialmost

gavemyparentsaheart21whentheyfoundoutwhatIwasdoing.ButIhadalreadymade

a（an）22.LittledidIknowthiswould23thegreatestexperienceofmylife.

BeforestartingmytripinChina,Ihadnever24formorethantwohoursinoneday.Itwas

ahuge25challenge,butIgotstrongereveryday,and26,Icouldeasilybikefbreight

hourseachday.

Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewasthepeople.OnceI27agroupofChinese

cyclistsinwesternChina.TheyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountainsinYunnan.28

fishoverafirewithwoodwechoppedourselves.Itfeltliketrue29fromthebusyfeelingof

everydaylife.

Another30ofmyjourneywasdefinitelythefood.Igottotastelocalfoodineveryplace

Iwent.MyfavoritewastheofSichuan,aprovinceknownforitsspicyflavorsand

interestingdishes.Therearesomanydifferentoptions!

Mostlyeachday.ofcourse.Iwas32withnature.Throughouttherollinghillsandthe

babblingbrooks,westernChinaishometosomeofthemostamazing33intheworld.

Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoit34.Itwastruly

anexperienceIwillneverforget.Ifanyonehasaninterestintraveling.Iwouldhighly35

goingbybicycle!

21.A.rateB.attackC.testD.surgery

22.A.conclusionB.attemptC.decisionD.outline

23.A.carryonB.takeoffC.makeupD.turninto

24.A.bikedB.drivenC.traveledD.surfed

25.A.regionalB.mentalC.physical0.financial

26.A.eventuallyB.suddenlyC.fortunately0.formally

27.A.rescuedB.directedC.protected0.encountered

28.A.cookingB.catchingC.washingD.eating

29.A.energyB.freedomC.concernD.fashion

30.A.choiceB.inventionC.highlight0.progress

31.A.materialB.cuisineC.medicineD.music

32.A.aloneB.wildC.safeD.empty

33.A.foodB.sceneryC.cultureD.tradition

34.A.indeedB.otherwiseC.fbreverD.instead

35.A.permitB.appreciateC.understandD.recommend

【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B

30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经冒险辞掉工作，骑自行车独行穿越中国西部，这是

他人生中最大的冒险经历。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我父母发现我的所作所为时，差点被吓出心脏病。A.rate比率；

B.attack袭击、疾病侵袭；C.test测试；D.surgery手术。根据上文“ThebiggestriskI've

evertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.”可知，作者做过的

最冒险的事情就是辞职骑车穿越中国西部。由此可知，作者的父母得知这一切时应该吓了一跳。

故选Bo

[22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我已经做了决定。A.conclusion结论；B.attempt尝试；C.

decision决定；D.outline大纲、轮廓。根据上文内容可知，作者最终还是骑车穿越中国西部，

由此可知，此时作者已经做了决定。故选C。

[23题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我一点也不知道这将成为我一生中最伟大的经历。A.carryon

继续进行、从事；B.takeoff脱去、起飞；C.makeup组成、编造；D.turninto转变成。根

据下文“thegreatestexperienceofmylife.”可知，作者当时还不知道这一决定成为了一生

中最伟大的经历。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始我的中国之旅之前，我从来没有一天骑自行车超过两个小时。

A.biked骑自行车;B.driven驾驶；C.traveled旅游；D.surfed浏览、冲浪。根据上文

“ThebiggestriskI'veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswestern

China.”可知，作者指的是之前每天骑自行车从没超过两个小时。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对身体是一个巨大的挑战，但我每天都变得更强壮，最终，我可

以轻松地每天骑8个小时。A.regional地区的；B.mental金属的；C.physical身体的；D.

financial金融的。根据常理推测，之前每天骑自行车从没超过两个小时，而现在作者打算骑车

穿越中国西部，这对身体是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对身体是一个巨大的挑战，但我每天都变得更强壮，最终，我可以

轻松地每天骑8个小时。A.eventually最终；B.suddenly突然；C.fortunately幸运地；D.

formally正式地。根据上文“BeforestartingmytripinChina,Ihadnever4for

morethantwohoursinoneday.Itwasahuge5challenge,butIgotstronger

everyday,”可知，骑行是一个慢慢进步的过程，而随着每天都变得更强壮，最终，作者终于能

每天骑8个小时。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在中国西部遇到了一群骑自行车的中国人。A.rescued

救援；B.directed指挥；C.protected保护；D.encountered遭遇。根据空后的宾语“a

groupofChinesecyclistsinwesternChina”可知，这是作者在骑自行车过程中所遇到的人。

故选Do

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们邀请我和他们一起住在云南的山上，用我们自己砍的木头在火上

烹饪鱼。A.cooking煮；B.catc