河北省张家口市宣化区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

河北省张家口市宣化区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试

卷（解析版）

五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分io分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

13.（1分）Therainwasbeatingthewindows.Thechildrenwerereadingquietlyintheir

room.（）

A.fromB.overC.acrossD.against

14.(1分)Moreandmorepeoplelearntheimportanceoflabor(劳动)education.ltisgood

forstudents1.()

A.satisfactionB.development

C.experienceD.environment

15.(1There*sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.Imissit.()

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

16.(1分)-WhyisLilyso?

一ShegotgoodgradesandsheisgoingtoPekingUniversity!()

A.tiringB.tiredC.excitedD.exciting

17.(1分)-Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?

•IlikeBeijingOpera.()

A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither

18.(1分)Thebusdriverdidn'tleaveIcamebackandgotmyschoolbag.Howkindhe

is!()

A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.but

19.(1分)-Thereistoomuchwork.Ican'tfinishit.

一Letmehelpyou.()

A.hardlyB.stillC.sometimesD.alone

20.(1分)Wegottothetopat5a.m.andwatchedthesunoverthemountain.()

A.sleepB.waitC.riseD.raise

21.(1分)-Hi,Dick.Couldyouoffertohelpusagrouptohelphomelessanimals?

—Thatsoundsgreat!Ibelievewewilldoagoodjob.()

A.openupB.setupC.takeupD.closeup

22.(1分)-Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.

-Weknow,Mr.Li.()

A.Themore；themoreB.Thefewer；themore

C.Themore；thefewerD.Theless；theless

六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

23.(10分)Forfooddeliverymen(外卖员),thebusiesttimeofthedayusuallystartsat11

a.m.ButYuanKe(1)workingatthattime.(2)hedeliversfoodforfreetothree

elderlypeoplewhoarelivingalone.

The22-year-oldmanbecamea(3)lastyear.Whenhelearnedthethreeelderly

peoplearenot(4)tocookorgototherestaurantthemselves.Yuandecidedtosendlunch

tothemeveryday.

Whatheoffersisnotjust(5)，butmoreimportantly,company(陪伴).“Iremember

thefirsttimeImetGrandpaHu.Hewasjustsittingthere.Icouldseehewasvery(6),

"Yuansaid."SoIstaywiththemforsometimeeveryday."TheoldpeoplealsoremindedYuanof

hisowngrandmother,who(7)himwhenhewasyoung.

Yuanalsogavehisphonenumbertothem(8)theycouldcallhimiftheyneeded

(9)GrandmaShenoftengivesmesomeapplesandremindsmetoride

(10).Thismakesmefeelsowarm,"Yuansaid.

(1)A.imaginesB.forgetsC.stopsD.enjoys

(2)A.OnceB.InsteadC.PerhapsD.Anyway

(3)A.doctorB.memberC.neighborD.volunteer

(4)A.ableB.readyC.gladD.excited

(5)A.medicineB.moneyC.cultureD.food

(6)A.angryB.lonelyC.strangeD.nervous

(7)A.pickedupB.heardfromC.lookedafterD.shoutedat

(8)A.sothatB.butC.althoughD.until

(9)A.adviceB.educationC.helpD.information

(10)A.slowlyB.easilyC.loudlyD.clearly

七、阅读理解(每小题6分)阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

24.(6分)Todaymoreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool,because

theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Wemustdo

somethingtoprotect(保护)oureyesbecausetheyareimportanttous.

Loveoureyes.Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseeourparentsandfriends,

beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Withoutthem,thereisonlydarkness.ltislikeahousewithout

anylight,Howimportantoureyesare!

Relaxoureyes.First,stoptorelax30minuteswhenusingthecomputerforanhouror

two.Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday.Then,lookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot.In

theseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.

Havegoodhabits.Whenwritinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistance(距

离)of30cmbetweenoureyesandthebooks.Weshouldnevertouchoureyeswithdirty

hands.Eatsomethinggoodforeyes,suchascarrots,fishandeggs.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword',them,'refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Eyes.

B.Friends.

C.Parents.

D.Flowers.

(2)Thewritertellsuswaystorelaxoureyes.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

(3)Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanprotectoureyesby.

Appendinglesstimeoncomputers

B.doingmoreeyeexercises

C.closingoureyes

D.keepinganenoughdistancebetweenthebooksandeyes

25.（4分）Goodnewsforyou!Ournewschoollibraryisopentoeveryone,andthelibrarycardis

free.Pleasecomeandhavealook!

Book☆booksin36languages

☆manykindsofstories,novelsandsoon

Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.

Youcanborrow5booksatatimeandkeepthemfor3weeks.

Video☆manykindsofvideofilms

☆manykindsofmusicvideos

Youcanrent（租）avideo,1yuanaweek.

Youcanenjoyyourselfandwatchyourfavoritevideosathome.

Audio☆musicforeveryone

☆languagecassettes（磁带）；42worldlanguages

Specialroomsfbryoutoenjoylistening.

Youcankeep1CDor1cassetteatatimeforoneweek.

（1）Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoukeepthreevideosfortwoweeks?

A.lyuan

B.6yuan.

C.3yuan.

D.9yuan.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelibrarycardwillcostyou1yuan.

B.YoucanborrowasmanyCDsasyoulikeatatime.

C.Youcanborrow5booksatatimeandkeepthemfor3weeks.

D.Thereisaspecialroomforyoutoenjoymusicvideosinthelibrary.

26.（10分）Nobodywantstofeelbad,butsometeenagersdon*tknowhowtofeelgoodand

happy.Infact,youcanmanageyourfeelings.Herearesomeideasandtheycanhelpyoufeel

happy.

Exercisingcanmakeyoufeelhappier.Whenyouarefeelingmad,badorsad,trydifferent

kindsofexercise.Youcangorunningortakeawalk.Youcandanceorswim.Youwillfeelgood

afterexercising.

Eatingmakesyoufeelhappy.Manypeoplechoosetoeatchocolateandicecreamwhenthey

feelsad,butdon'teattoomuchofthem.Ifyoueattoomuch,youwillfeelregretfulsoonbecause

theycanmakeyoufat.

Musicisalwayshelpful.Youcanlistentomusicormakemusicyourself.

Thinkaboutpositive(积极的)things.Youcanthinkofthingsandmakealist.Youcanwrite

themdownorremembertheminyourmind.Eventhesmallestthingscanmakeyoufeelgood.

Enjoynaturalthings.Ybucanlookatnaturalthingslikethesky,flowersandbirds.Thenyou

willthinkhowluckyyouaretoexperiencethesethings.

(1)Thewritermentions(提至lj)chocolateandicecreambecause.

A.eatingthemcanmakepeoplehappy

B.eatingthemcanmakepeoplefeelsad

C.eatingtoomuchofthemmakesyoufat

D.theyarethewriter'sfavoritefood

(2)Whydoesthewriteradvisepeopletoenjoynaturalthings?

A.Becausethey'reeverywhere.

B.Becausetheycostlittlemoney.

C.Becausetheymakepeoplefeellucky.

D.Becausethey'rebadforpeople'sbodies.

(3)Theunderlinedword"regrelful"meansinChinese.

A,满足的

B.后悔的

C.快乐的

D.失望的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriteradvisesustotakeexercise.

B.Somethingaboutmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy.

C.Weshouldkeeppositivethingsinourmind.

0.Naturalthingscannevermakeushappy.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoTakeExercise

B.HowtoEatWell

C.HowtoLoseWeight

D.HowtoFeelHappy

八、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。

27.(10分)WangXiangfengisafarmerfromJiangxi.Sheoftenmakesshortvideosandshares

themontheInternet.Inhervideos,shedanceswithherfriends.Wangmakesthesevideosto

helpsellfarmproducts(产品)inhervillage.

Thevideosbringalotofioytothevillagersandotherpeople.Inoneofhervideos,the

performersarewearingskirtsandnecklaces(项链)madeoffarmproducts.Theyaredancingand

laughing.ltisrelaxingtowatchhervideos.

"Noneofushavegotanytraining.Theexperienceofsquaredancingmighthelpusalot,

“Wangsaid."Istartedtosellfarmproductsonlinein2018.Withthehelpofthevideos,myproducts

soldoutquickly."

Wangisverykindandshetriestohelphervillagers.Forexample,sheoftenhelpsother

villagersselltheirproductsinhervideos.Sometimesshealsovolunteerstostaywiththeold

villagersandlookafterthem.Shehopesshecanhelpeveryvillagerliveabetterlife.

(1)完成句子。

WangXiangfenginhervideos.

(2)完成句子。

ItistowatchWang'svideos.

(3)简略回答问题。

WhendidWangstarttosellfarmproductsonline?

（4）找出并写下最后一段的主题句。

(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语。

九、词语运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词

的正确形式)。

28.(10分)Simonisamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,hedidn*tgetonwithhisparents(1)

theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.Simonthoughtthatwas(2)

(fair),andhesometimesarguedwithhisparentsaboutit.

Simonwantedtoshowhisparentsthathecoulddothingsaswellashissister.Thenhebegan

tospendmostofhisfreetime(3)(paint)inhisbedroom.Hisartteacher,

MissGreen,(4)(offer)himalotofhelp.ShegaveSimonsomeadviceonhow

toimprovehispainting(5)(skill).

Atthattime,MissGreenwastheonlypersonSimonwouldliketotalkto.Oneday,hetold

herabouthisproblem.MissGreen(6)(advice)himtotakepartinapainting

competition.ShetoldSimon,"Thebestwaytocommunicatewithyourparentsistoprove(证明)

(7)(you)tothem."SimonthoughtitwasagoodideaandhetookMiss

Green*sadvice.

Guesswhat?Simonwenfirstprizeinthecompetition.Whenhetooktheprizehome,his

parentswerevery(8)(surprise).TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddo

such(9)goodjob.Atthatmoment,theyrealized(意识至U)thattheydidn*tcaremuch

aboutSimonandtheysaidsorrytohim.

Now,relations(10)Simonandhisparentsaremuchbetter.

十、连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法,

语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。

29.(1分)busy,are,Mike*sparents

30.(1分)he,volunteer,where,does

31.(1分)reading,Latthattime,was

32.（1分）cleanup,they,park,often,the

33.（1分）boy,what,good,is,a,he

十一、书面表达（满分15分）

34.（15分）假如你是某中学八年级的一名学生，寒假期间，英语老师为大家布置了以“家

务劳动”为主题的实践作业，鼓励大家在学做家务的同时，尝试用英语完成实践报告。请

你根据提示，写一篇实践报告，谈谈自己做家务的感受。

提示：

1.Whatchoresdidyoudoduringthewinterholidays?

2.Howdidyoufeelwhenyoudidthechores?

3.Doyouthinkteenagersshoulddochoresathome?Why?

要求：

1.表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范；

2.报告须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Duringthewinterholidays,oneofthemostinterestingthingsIdidwasdochoresat

home.

参考答案与试题解析

五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

13.（1分）Therainwasbeatingthewindows.ThechildrenwerereadingquietlyinIheir

room.（）

A.fromB.overC.acrossD.against

【分析】雨打在窗户上。孩子们在房间里安静地看书。

【解答】from从；over在...上方；across横穿；against碰,撞。根据Thechildrenwere

readingquietlyintheirroom"子们在房间里安静地看书"可知，此处是"雨打在窗户上"。

故选：D。

【点评】考查介词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

14.（1分）Moreandmorepeoplelearntheimportanceoflabor（劳动）education.ilisgood

forstudents'（）

A.satisfactionB.development

C.experienceD.environment

【分析】越来越多的人认识到劳动教育的重要性。它有利于学生的发展。

【解答】satisfaction满意；development发展；experience经验；environment环境。根据"

越来越多的人认识到劳动教育的重要性。它有利于学生的……"可知，应该是"发展"。

故选：Bo

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，

完成试题。

15.（1分）There'sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.Imissit.（）

A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

【分析】今天有一场重要的足球比赛.我不能错过它.

【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的意义和用法，may是可能的意思，cant是不能的意思,

must是一定的意思，needn,t是不必的意思，从句子意思可以知道，因为比赛很重要，所

以我不能错过，故选B.

【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把

握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等.其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特

征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案.

16.（1分）-WhyisLilyso?

-ShegotgoodgradesandsheisgoingtoPekingUniversity!（）

A.tiringB.tiredC.excitedD.exciting

【分析】--莉莉为什么这么兴奋？

--她取得了好成绩，她要去北京大学了！

【解答】tiring累人的；tired累的；excited兴奋的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰

事物）。根据"她取得了好成绩，她要去北京大学了！"可知，应该是“兴奋的”，这里修饰

人，用形容词excited»

故选：Co

【点评】ing形容词通常修饰事物，ed形容词主语通常是人。结合语境，找到关键词，选

择合适答案。

17.（1分）-Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?

-.IHkeBeijingOpera.（）

A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither

【分析】-你喜欢摇滚乐还是乡村音乐？

-都不喜欢.我喜欢京剧.

【解答】either（两者之中）任何一个；none一个也没有；both两者都；neither两者都不.根

据句意"-你喜欢摇滚乐还是乡村音乐？-—,我喜欢京剧.”可知，摇滚乐和乡村音乐

都不喜欢，neither符合句意.

故选：D.

【点评】题目考查不定代词，要求学生在日常的学习中注意掌握常见的不定代词并牢记

其含义.做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，认真分析，即可得出答

案.

18.（1分）Thebusdriverdidn'tleaveIcamebackandgotmyschooIbag.Howkindhe

is!（）

A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.but

【分析】公交司机直到我回来拿书包才离开。他太好了！

【解答】A直到，引导时间状语从句；B自从，引导时间状语从句；C除非，引导条件

状语从句；D但是，并列连词表转折。not...until表示"直到……才”可知此处用until引导时

间状语从句。

故选：A»

【点评】掌握常见连词的含义及用法，观察题干确定句子种类，找到关键词，选择正确

连词。

19.（1分）-Thereistoomuchwork.Ican'tfinishit.

-Letmehelpyou.（）

A.hardlyB.stillC.sometimesD.alone

【分析】--工作太多了。我不能独自完成。

--让我来帮你。

【解答】hardly几乎不；still仍然；sometimes有时；alone独自。根据”工作太多了。我

不能……完成。让我来帮你。"可知，应该是"独自"，填副词alone。

故选：D。

【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。

20.（1分）Wegottothetopat5a.m.andwatchedthesunoverthemountain.（）

A.sleepB.waitC.riseD.raise

【分析】我们早上5点到达山顶，看着太阳从山上升起。

【解答】A睡觉；B等待；C升起，它是一个不及物动词；D举起，它是一个及物动词；

根据句意可知：我们早上5点到达山顶，看着太阳从山上升起。此时需要填入的动词词

义是"升起"，因此rise符合此空。

故选：Co

【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。

21.（1分）一Hi,Dick.Couldyouoffertohelpusagrouptohelphomelessanimals?

-Thatsoundsgreat!!believewewilldoagoodjob.（）

A.openupB.setupC.takeupD.closeup

【分析】一你好，迪克。你能帮我们建立一个小组来帮助流浪的动物么？

一那听起来很棒。我相信我们工作干得很棒的。

【解答】openup开门;setup建立；takeup占据；closeup闭合。根据"agroup"可知表达

”建立一个小组”，用动词短语"setup"o

故选：Bo

【点评】掌握动词短语的含义和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。

22.（1分）-Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.

-Weknow,Mr.Li.()

A.Themore；themoreB.Thefewer；themore

C.Themore；thefewerD.Theless；theless

【分析】--记住这个，孩子们.你们越仔细，你们犯的错误就会越少.

--我们知道了，李老师.

【解答】答案：C联系汉语意思可知，此句含义应用“越…越…”，其用法为the+比较级，

the+比较级.根据careful(小心的)和mistakes(错误)可知，此处含义应为"越仔细…，

就越少犯错误”.又知careful是多音节形容词，比较级是morecareful；mistakes是可数

名词复数，且fewer后接可数名词复数.所以此处应用themore,thefewer.故选C.

【点评】此题考查比较级的用法.做题时，县联系汉语意思，判断这是比较级用法的哪

一句型结构.平时要注意积累比较级的句型结构.

六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

23.(10分)Forfooddeliverymen(外卖员),thebusiesttimeofthedayusuallystartsat11

a.m.ButYuanKe(1)Cworkingatthattime.(2)Bhedeliversfoodforfreetothree

elderlypeoplewhoarelivingalone.

The22-year-oldmanbecamea(3)Dlastyear.Whenhelearnedthethreeelderly

peoplearenot(4)Atocookorgototherestaurantthemselves.Yuandecidedtosendlunchto

themeveryday.

Whatheoffersisnotjust(5)D,butmoreimportantly,company(陪伴)."Iremember

thefirsttimeImetGrandpaHu.Hewasjustsittingthere.Icouldseehewasvery(6)B,“Yuan

said."SoIstaywiththemforsometimeeveryday."TheoldpeoplealsoremindedYuanofhisown

grandmother,who(7)Chimwhenhewasyoung.

Yuanalsogavehisphonenumbertothem(8)Atheycouldcallhimiftheyneeded(9)

C_GrandmaShenoftengivesmesomeapplesandremindsmetoride(10)A.Thismakes

mefeelsowarm,*'Yuansaid.

(1)A.imaginesB.forgetsC.stopsD.enjoys

(2)A.OnceB.InsteadC.PerhapsD.Anyway

(3)A.doctorB.memberC.neighborD.volunteer

(4)A.ableB.readyC.gladD.excited

(5)A.medicineB.moneyC.cultureD.food

(6)A.angryB.lonelyC.strangeD.nervous

(7)A.pickedupB.heardfromC.lookedafterD.shoutedat

(8)A.sothatB.butC.althoughD.until

(9)A.adviceB.educationC.helpD.information

(10)A.slowlyB.easilyC.loudlyD.clearly

【分析】文章介绍了一位22岁的外卖小哥袁珂，他每天11点开始工作，但他会免费给

三位老年人送餐。这三位老人无法自己做饭或去餐厅，袁珂决定每天给他们送午餐，不

仅是为了提供食物，更重要的是陪伴。袁珂给老人留下了电话号码，让他们需要帮助时

可以联系他。老人们也让袁珂想起了自己的祖母。

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是袁珂停止在那个时候工作。A想象，B忘记，C停

止，D享受，根据Forfooddeliverymen（外卖员），thebusiesttimeofthedayusuallystarts

at11a.m.（对于送餐员来说，一天中最忙的时候通常是从上午11点开始。）和But转折,

可知但是袁珂停止在那个时候工作，故选C。

（2）考查副词。句意：反而，他给三位独居老人免费送饭。A曾经，有一次，B反而，

C可能，D无论如何，根据上文Forfooddeliverymen（外卖员），thebusiesttimeoftheday

usuallystartsat11a.m.ButYuanKestopsworkingatthattime.（对于送餐员来说，一天屮最

忙的时候通常是从上午11点开始。但是袁珂停止在那个时候工作。）可知这里表转折，

反而，他给三位独居老人免费送饭，故选B。

（3）考查名词•句意：这位22岁的男子去年成为一名志愿者。A医生，B成员，C邻

居，D志愿者，根据Instead,hedeliversfoodforfreetothreeelderlypeoplewhoareliving

alone（反而，他给三位独居老人免费送饭。）可知，故选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：当他得知这三个老人不会做饭或自己去餐馆时。A能的，B准

备的，C高兴的，D兴奋的，根据beabletodosth能做某事，故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：他提供的不仅仅是食物，更重要的是陪伴。A药，B钱，C文化,

D食物，根据Once,hedeliversfoodforfreelothreeelderlypeoplewhoarelivingalone（有

一次，他给三位独居老人免费送饭。）可知他提供的不仅仅是食物，更重要的是陪伴，故

选D。

（6）考查形容词。句意：我看得出他很孤独。A生气的，B孤独的，C陌生的，D紧张，

根据Hewasjustsittingthere.（他只是坐在那里。）可知我看得出他很孤独，故选B。

（7）考查短语。句意：这些老人也让袁想起了他自己的祖母，在他很小的时候就照顾他。

A捡起,B收到..信，C照顾，D大喊，根据TheoldpeoplealsoremindedYuanofhisown

grandmother（这些老人也让袁想起了他自己的祖母。）可知在他很小的时候就照顾他，故

选Co

（8）考查短语。句意：袁还把他的电话号码给了他们，以便他们在需要帮助时打电话给

他。A为了，B但是，C尽管，D直到，根据语境可知袁还把他的电话号码给了他们，

以便他们在需要帮助时打电话给他，故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：袁还把他的电话号码给了他们，以便他们在需要帮助时打电话给

他。A建议，B教育，C帮助，D信息，Yuanalsogavehisphonenumbertothem（袁

还把他的电话号码给了他们）可知以便他们在需要帮助时打电话给他，故选C。

（10）考查副词。句意：沈奶奶经常给我一些苹果，并提醒我慢慢骑。A慢慢地，B容

易地，C大声地，D清楚地，根据语境可知沈奶奶经常给我一些苹果，并提醒我慢慢骑,

故选Ao

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全

后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

七、阅读理解（每小题6分）阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

24.（6分）Todaymoreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool,because

theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Wemustdo

somethingtoprotect（保护）oureyesbecausetheyareimportanttous.

Loveoureyes.Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseeourparentsandfriends,

beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Withoutthem,thereisonlydarkness.ltislikeahousewithout

anylight,Howimportantoureyesare!

Relaxoureyes.First,stoptorelax30minuteswhenusingthecomputerforanhouror

two.Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday.Then,lookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot.In

theseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.

Havegoodhabits.Whenwritinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistance（JI

离）of30cmbetweenoureyesandthebooks.Weshouldnevertouchoureyeswithdirty

hands.Eatsomethinggoodforeyes,suchascarrots,fishandeggs.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhesecondparagraph?A

A.Eyes.

B.Friends.

C.Parents.

D.Flowers.

(2)ThewritertellsusBwaystorelaxoureyes.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

(3)Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanprotectoureyesbyD.

Appendinglesstimeoncomputers

B.doingmoreeyeexercises

C.closingoureyes

0.keepinganenoughdistancebetweenthebooksandeyes

【分析】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的孩子在上中学前就开始戴眼镜的原因，即过度

使用电视和电脑等电子产品，没有适当的休息。因此，我们必须采取措施来保护我们的

眼睛，因为它们对我们来说非常重要。

［解答］(1)代词扌旨代题。根据第二段Loveoureyes.Everyday.whenweopenoureyes,

wecanseeourparentsandfriends,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Withoutthem,thereis

onlydarkness.(每天，当我们睁开眼睛时，我们都能看到我们的父母和朋友，美丽的花

朵和绿树。没有它们，只有黑暗。)可知them指的是眼睛。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Loveoureyes.(爱我们的眼睛。)第三段Relaxoureyes.

(放松我们的眼睛。)第四段Havegoodhabits.(养成良好的习惯。)可知说了三种方法。

故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Whenwritinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeep

adistance(距离)of30cmbetweenoureyesandthebooks.(在写作业和阅读时，眼睛和

书本之间保持30厘米的距离是很重要的。)可知根据最后一段，我们可以通过在书和眼

睛之间保持足够的距离来保护我们的眼睛。故选D。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

25.（4分）Goodnewsforyou!Ournewschoollibraryisopentoeveryone,andthelibrarycardis

free.Pleasecomeandhavealook!

Book☆booksin36languages

☆manykindsofstories,novelsandsoon

Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.

Youcanborrow5booksatatimeandkeepthemfbr3weeks.

Video☆manykindsofvideofilms

☆manykindsofmusicvideos

Youcanrent(租)avideo,1yuanaweek.

Youcanenjoyyourselfandwatchyourfavoritevideosathome.

Audio☆musicforeveryone

☆languagecassettes(磁带)；42worldlanguages

Specialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.

Youcankeep1CDor1cassetteatatimeforoneweek.

(1)Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoukeepthreevideosfortwoweeks?B

A.lyuan

B.6yuan.

C.3yuan.

D.9yuan.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?C

A.Thelibrarycardwillcostyou1yuan.

B.YoucanborrowasmanyCDsasyoulikeatatime.

C.Youcanborrow5booksatatimeandkeepthemfor3weeks.

D.Thereisaspecialroomforyoutoenjoymusicvideosinthelibrary.

【分析】这篇文章介绍了一所新的学校图书馆，欢迎大家前来参观，办理图书馆卡是免

费的。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据表格二Youcanrent（租）avideo,oneyuanaweek.（你可以租一张光盘，一

周一元。）可知，租一张光盘一周是一元，三张光盘是3元，两周是6元。故选B。

（2）根据Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.（你可以一次

借五本书，借三个星期。）可知，每次可以借五本书，借三个星期，C选项正确。故选C。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

26.（10分）Nobodywantstofeelbad,butsometeenagersdon'tknowhowtofeelgoodand

happy.Infact,youcanmanageyourfeelings.Herearesomeideasandtheycanhelpyoufeel

happy.

Exercisingcanmakeyoufeelhappier.Whenyouarefeelingmad,badorsad,trydifferent

kindsofexercise.Youcangorunningortakeawalk.Youcandanceorswim.Youwillfeelgood

afterexercising.

Eatingmakesyoufeelhappy.Manypeoplechoosetoeatchocolateandicecreamwhenthey

feelsad,butdon'teattoomuchofthem.Ifyoueattoomuch,youwillfeelregrelfulsoonbecause

theycanmakeyoufat.

Musicisalwayshelpful.Youcanlistentomusicormakemusicyourself.

Thinkaboutpositive（积极的）things.Youcanthinkofthingsandmakealist.Youcanwrite

themdownorremembertheminyourmind.Eventhesmallestthingscanmakeyoufeelgood.

Enjoynaturalthings.Youcanlookatnaturalthingslikethesky,flowersandbirds.Thenyou

willthinkhowluckyyouaretoexperiencethesethings.

（1）Thewritermentions（提至（j）chocolateandicecreambecauseA.

A.eatingthemcanmakepeoplehappy

B.eatingthemcanmakepeoplefeelsad

C.eatingtoomuchofthemmakesyoufat

D.theyarethewriter'sfavoritefood

（2）Whydoesthewriteradvisepeopletoenjoynaturalthings?C

A.BecausetheyYeeverywhere.

B.Becausetheycostlittlemoney.

C.Becausetheymakepeoplefeellucky.

□.BecausetheyYebadforpeople'sbodies.

(3)Theunderlinedword"regretful"meansBinChinese.

A.满足的

B.后悔的

C.快乐的

D.失望的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Thewriteradvisesustotakeexercise.

B.Somethingaboutmusiccanmakeusfeelhappy.

C.Weshouldkeeppositivethingsinourmind.

D.Naturalthingscannevermakeushappy.

(5)Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?D

A.HowtoTakeExercise

B.HowtoEatWell

C.HowtoLoseWeight

D.HowtoFeelHappy

【分析】本文主要介绍了如何让青少年感到快乐和幸福，因为有些青少年并不知道如何

让自己感到好。作者提出了一些建议，帮助青少年感到快乐。首先，运动可以让你感到

更快乐。当你感到生气、难过或不开心时，可以尝试不同的运动方式，