中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、阅读理解

1.阅读理解

Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendship

book.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.

Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,likethe

world'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollect

storiesaboutthebadweather.

Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustone

idea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissors

tocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.

Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffunto

makeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.

(1)Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?

A.lessthan500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550years

(2)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?

A.聪明的B.愚蠢的C.美妙的D.残疾的

(3)Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(4)Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?

A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Abook.D.Anidea.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ScrapbookingB.TheHistoryofScrapbooking

C.WhatIsaScrapbook?D.HowtomakeaScrapbook

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记

住的东西。

(1)细节题。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollect

storiesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事

可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要——本

背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你

首先需要，故选D。

(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通

读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomesteps

youshouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthe

woundisserious.

Brokenbones(骨头):Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethe

hurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites(咬伤):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithaclean

clothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethe

persontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindthe

rightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthink

theremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Clean

theperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle,Donot

havethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.

Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.

(2)Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.

A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleeds

C.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

A.Lethisheadnottiltback.B.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C.Lethimsitup.D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

(4)Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。

(1)细节题。根据Animalbites(咬伤)：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物

咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Brokenbones(骨头):Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingfor

thedoctortoarrive.和Fainting(昏厥):Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbe

woundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知当流

鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。

(4)推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health,

故选Bo

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.阅读理解

AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.And

whenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikely

sportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditional

communities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.

Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapproveHlfit'snot

theirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."

Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheir

brothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercome

infrontofustosay'Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.His

teamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

"Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday/'said16-year-oldJella,oneof

thelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneon

withoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomen

shouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-old

Zainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smy

ambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavinga

coach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.

(1)WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acyclist.C.Areporter.D.Adriver.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?

A.禁忌B.警告C.符号D.风俗

(3)Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow

A.MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteam

B.MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircycling

C.MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteam

D.MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold

（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?

A.Hermotherapprovinghercycling.B.Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.

C.Joiningtheteam.D.WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

（5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inafashionmagazine.

C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inasportsnewspaper.

【答案】（1）B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒・萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿

开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这

项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。

(1)细节题。根据AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒•萨迪

克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthe

house.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Their

fatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知

Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocycling

aloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。

(5)细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithas

beenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可触摸的实物）since1913.Here*sa

listofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.

Arthur&.Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthe

Friendstelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,Mr

Ratburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.

ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.

TheTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,

Commonagiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.

JapaneseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanese

Housesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonal

eventsattheexhibit.

KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightand

exercising.

(1)Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themuseumisover100yearsold.

B.Arthurisarealperson.

C.ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.

D.JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.

(3)Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?

A.ArtStudio.B.TheCommon.C.JapaneseHouse.D.KidPower.

(4)Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat.

A.Arthur&FriendsB.ArtStudioC.JapaneseHouseD.KidPower

(5)Thepassageismostprobablya.

A.speechB.noticeC.posterD.story

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍

了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。

(1)细节题。根据BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseuminthe

UnitedStates.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博

物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可触摸的

实物)since1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musical

chairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣,可以去thecommon,故选

B»

(4)细节题。根据Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightand

exercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kidspower学习到健康饮食，故选D。

(5)推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇

文章很可能是一篇海报，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5.阅读理解

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularly

takecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarand

womenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsof

kidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecks

andtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespending

sometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.

Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?

Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talk

aboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?

Youmayfeel___whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.

Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:

•Readamagazine.-Writeanemail.ePhoneafriend.

(1)Latchkeykids.

A.likecollectingkeysB.livewiththeirgrandparents

C.havepart-timejobsinfactoriesD.regularlystayathomealoneafterschool

(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?

C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased

(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.there'snoneedtomakefamilyrules

B.latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves

C.timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy

D.parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。

(1)细节题。根据Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?

Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在

家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为〃钥匙孩子〃可知，钥匙儿童放学后经

常独自呆在家里，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Readamagazine.eWriteanemail.,Phoneafriend阅读杂志。•写一

封电子邮件。•给朋友打电话知，作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。

(3)推理题。根据Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?,可知你能出去吗？如果是，

在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选

Co

(4)细节题。根据Dontworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮

助的可知，此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored

适合放在横线处，故选A。

(5)细节题。根据Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowing

thefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿

童应该学会保护自己，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

6.阅读理解

It's10amonaschooldaymorninginShanghaiandstudentsarestandinginlinesonthe

playground,doingtheirmorningexercises.Asateacheratthefrontcallsout,"Yi,er,san,si..."the

studentsextendtheirarms,thenbringthemtotheirchests;bendtheirknees,thenstraightenup.

Manyofthestudentsseembored.

Meanwhile,inaprimaryschoolinXiangyang,HubeiProvince,studentsaredancingtopop

music.Whichwouldyouratherdo?

Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChineselife.Theschoolin

Xiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soitlookedtoagroupofpeoplewho

seemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大妈)!These"aunties"danceonpublicsquareseach

evening,oftendrivingneighbourscrazywiththeirloudmusic.Butitisgoodexerciseandtheyare

havingfun.So,whyshouldn'tstudentsbeallowedtofollowtheirexample?

Well,ontheInternet,mostposterssaiddancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyanglooked

funny.Onepostersaidthatcalisthenicswereold-fashionedandthat"theorganizedmovements

leavenoroomforpersonalfreedom".

Fitnessisessentialforyoungpeople.Toomuchstudyandtoomuchcomputertimearemaking

manyyoungChinesefatandunfit,soit*simportantthattheybecomemoreactive.Andbeing

activeisthekey,evenifthatmeansdoingawaywithcalisthenicsand,instead,dancinglikedamas.

(1)Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.students'schoollifeiscolourfulinShanghai

B.morningexercisesarehelpfultostudents'health

C.manystudentsfeelboredaboutmorningexercises

D.PEisimportanttoschoolstudents

(2)Theunderlinedword"Meanwhile"means""inChinese.

A.反之B.同时C.总之D.幸运的是

(3)HowlonghavemorningcalisthenicsbeeninChineseschools?

A.For20years.B.Forover60years.C.Sincelastyear.D.Since1951yearsago.

(4)WhatdomostpeoplethinkofdancingintheprimaryschoolinXiangyang?

A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.D.Hard.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.A代er-classactivitiesB.Colourfulschoollife

C.AhistoryofmorningexercisesD.Dancinglikedamas

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健身操。

(1)细节题。根据Manyofthestudentsseembored.可知许多学生对早晨已经厌倦了，故

选Co

(2)推断题。根据前后句可知一所学校在做早操，而另一所学校在和着流行音乐跳舞，

所以meanwhile意思是同时，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Since1951,morningcalisthenics(健身操)havebeenapartofChinese

life.可知自从1951年，健身操已经成为中国人生活的一部分，所以已经有60多年的历史

了，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据TheschoolinXiangyangwantedtomakemorningexercisesmorefun,soit

lookedtoagroupofpeoplewhoseemedtoreallyenjoyexercisingdamas(大妈)！可知大部分

人认为跳舞是有趣的，故选A。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生们应该像大妈一样跳舞锻炼，而不是仅仅做健

身操。故选D«

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboy

dealwithhisautism(孤独症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheered

meup.

I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUnderthe

Seaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain*stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisvery

interestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.

Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'ma

foreignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王

国).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedin

history,don'tmissit.

I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoung

princefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,but

tellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

(1)WhenLiMeifelt,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.

A.happyB.sadC.boredD.excited

(2)Tony*sfavouritebookis.

A.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaB.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

C.TheLittlePrinceD.AFriendlikeHenry

(3)WecanlearnalotaboutfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

A.travellingB.geographyC.scienceD.history

(4)MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause.

A.ithasfantasticpicturesB.itcandealwithherautism

C.ittellsaboutthecorrectvaluesD.itcancheerherup

(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageis"

A.MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.MyinterestingmovieD.Myfavouritestory

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。

(1)细节题。根据第一个表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知当李梅

感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据第二个表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.

可知^TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea^是Tony最喜爱的书，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据第三个表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我们可以学

习历史，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据第四个表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

可知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选

Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesinthe

world.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu*s

islandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火

ill)surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactive

volcano,anditerupts(爆发)almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,

peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbing

Yasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinother

waysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano-withoutgettinghitby

flyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport(极限运动).

LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumping

startedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalled

landdiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教仪式).Amantiestreevines(树藤)tohis

legs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-

withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthis

amazingactivity.

(1)Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?

A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintothesky

(3)WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.

C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项

活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。

(1)细节题。根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人

来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,andit

erupts(爆发)almosteveryday可知MountYasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最

近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选D。

(4)细节题。根据LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyou

knowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?

陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世

纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。

(5)细节题。根据Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerous

activitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving,可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为

游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火

山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读理解

Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.It

Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mip

canrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.

GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouch

Androidscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.

WearForexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltell

youtheansweronGoogleMaps.

Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.

Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.The

LePen

musicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavorite

songs,keeponwriting.

Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:aself-balancing

One

skateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,

Wheel

itcantakeyouasfaras7〜10km.

(1)Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose.

A.goasfastas19kmanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyou

C.tellyouhowtogettosomeplacesD.playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FournewcoolinventionsB.HowtouseLePen

C.FourusefulrobotsD.Thesmartwatches

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。

(1)推理题。I艮据LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyou

stopwriting当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，

如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Where'sthenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwilltellyoutheansweron

GoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，Android

Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。