北京市101中学2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

北京市IOl中学2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末达标测试试题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、HaveyouseenfirstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?Whatamazingphotoitis!

A.a9aB.a,anC.the,aD.the,an

2、一WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends

一Heoftenmountainswithhisfriends.

A.climbsB.climbedC.willclimbD.isclimbing

3、TheIIUmber“23,456"canbereadas“

A.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-six

B.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-six

C.twothreethousandandfourfivesix

D.twothreethousand,fourandfivesix

4、Peter'smotherisafarmer.Sheworksafarm.

A.inB.onC.toD.of

5、一IsMaryintheclassroom?—No.Shetothelibrary.

A.goesB.hasgoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

6、一Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

一Yes.1ittwentyminutesago.

A.havefinishedB.finished

C.willfinishD.hadfinished

7、一Dowehavetoclimbtothetopofthehill,Dad?

—Yes,becausewecanseemorebeautifulfromthetop.

A.dealsB.groupsC.sightsD.lessons

8、一didthestudentsinGradeNinestudysohard?

—Tomaketheirdreamscometrue.

A.WhyB.WhichC.WhoD.What

9、一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?

一No,unlesswe,re.Thenewspapersaysit,llbeveryhotanyway.

A.luckyB.confidentC.wrongD.crazy

10、Boysandgirls,putyourtimetogooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonorto

thosewholoveyouandcareforyou.

A.aB.theC./

∏.完形填空

11、WhenIwas9yearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Butthe]thingthatwasn,tveryfun

aboutitwasthathecouidcatchmanyfish21couldn,tcatchanything,ɪusuallygotpretty3andkept

askinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,wSon,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhaveto4likeafish."Iremember

beingevenmoreworriedthenbecauseI,mnotafish.Ididn,tknow5tothinklikeafish.Besides,howcould

whatIthink6whatafishdoes?

AsIgotalittleolderIbegan7whatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfishes.AndI8

joinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimal

anditisverySenSitive（敏感的）towater9ThafswhyfishpreferShaIlOW（浅的）watertodeepwaterbecausethe

shallowwateriswarmer.Whafsmore,waterisusually10indirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon,t

haveanyeyelids（眼皮）andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecamegoodat11

andcatchingthem.

WhenIgrewupandenteredthe12world,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,uWeallneedtothinklike

salespeople.^Butitdidn,tcompletely13,Whatmydadsaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafisherman.”14

lateη1learnedtoprovidelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme.Iunderstoodthatwhatweall

needtothinkmorelike15,Ifsreallynotaneasyjob.

1.A.importantB.bestC.onlyD.worst

2.A.butB.thoughC.andD.then

3.A.angryB.worriedC.nervousD.disappointed

4.A∙thinkB.swimC.eatD.rest

5.A.whenB.whetherC.whyD.how

6.A.offerB.developC.influenceD.manage

7.A.understandB.thinkC.discoverD.prepare

8.A.onlyB.alreadyC.justD.even

9.A.qualityB.temperatureC.tasteD.space

10.A.coolerB.warmerC.brighterD.darker

11.A∙findingB.keepingC.gettingD.protecting

12.A.computerB.teachingC.sportsD.business

13.A.cometrueB.makesenseC.comeoutD.stickto

14.A.MinutesB.HoursC.YearsD.Months

15.A.customersB.bossesC.parentsD.∏sh

m.语法填空

12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.

HereL(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers

HumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover

10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii9swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.

Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.

EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal-InillionsofamazingMonarch

butterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which

5,(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheir

finalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho

6,(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmore

andmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization9overhalfthepeople

intheworldmaybesIeeD∙deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepy

driverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental(心理

的)problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.

Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn,tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalleduIazy,,.Many

famousmensayproudly,wlonlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight."Students,especiallycollegestudents,

oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,"I'musedtosleepingonlyalittle.w

Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon,t"getusedtoit"，butinstead,

buildupa“sleepdeficit(亏损)"."It'slikeacreditcard(acardusedtobuythingsorservices)/9saysDr.JamesMaas,

uYduareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback."Themorehoursyoudon,tsleep,themorehoursyou

shouldsleepto“payback“thehoursonyourusleepcreditcard,,∙Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayand

thensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcan

continueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewithausleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbe

dangerousforthesepeople.

Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmay

berunninga“sleepdeficif,.Youdidn,tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwere

workinghardonyoursleepdeficit.

“Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That'safoolishideawhichisheldbypeople

whohavenoimagination.YouwillbeabletodomoreJsaidWinstonChurchill.

1.Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?

A.7.B.6.C.11.D.8.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedVVOrd"sleep∙deprived''mean?

A.Easilysleepy.B.Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.

C∙Shortofsleep.D.Afraidofsleeping.

3.Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople.

A.areeasilytired

B.mostlikelycausetrafficaccidents

C.canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblems

D.havealltheaboveproblems

4.WhatWinstonChurchiiIsaidmeans.

A.sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnight

B.sleepduringthedayinfluencesyourwork

C.peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimagination

D.sleepduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SleepandHealth

B.TheLessSleep,theMoreDanger

C.WorkLess,SleepMore

D.PayBackYourSleepHours

B

14、SiIkproductionhasalonghistoryandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.Scientificdiscoverieshave

shownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2,500B.C.,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,

Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.Anyonetellingthesecretof

silkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison.

AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperonStepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditionto

beingusedforclothing,silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishingIines9ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHan

Dynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.

However,theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly（垄断）onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200

B.C.whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SiIkproductioncametoIndiain300A.D.In500A.D.,silkproduction

cametoEuropewhentravelersSmUggled（偷运）outsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo.TheSewereusedtosetupsilk

factoriesinRome,althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.

SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads9oneover

landandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoodswerepassedalong

thisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoad,too.Forexample,thereligionofBIIddhiSm（佛教）wascarriedtoChinafrom

IndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSiIkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideas

andtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.

1.HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?

A.Itrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.

B.ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.

C.ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.

D.Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.

2.WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.ClothingB.PipesC.PaperD.Money

3.Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?

A.Europe→India→Korea→China

B.Europe→China→Korea→India

C.China→Korea→India→Europe

D.China→India→Enrope→Korea

4.Theunderlinedword“These"inParagraph3refersto.

A.bambooB.emptypipesC.silkwormsD.travelesrs

5.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheSilkRoad?

A.Itallowedforeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweencountries.

B.ItmadeChinathemostpowerfulcountryintheancientworld.

C.Itcouldonlybecompletedbytravelerswithaboat.

D.Itwasfirstdevelopedforcarryingreligions.

C

15、Thesefouradsareforfourchildren,sbooks.Theytalkaboutthewriters,prices,sizesandsoonofthebooks.

Alfie,sAngeIsThafsMyMum

HenrietteBarkowAges8-12HenrietteBarkowAges8-12

PicturesbySarahGarsonPicturesbyDerekBrazeII

Alfiewantstobeanangel（天使）becauseangelscandoPeopleoftenthinkthatMia,smumisnothermother

anything!Buthisteacherhasotherideas.ShethinksAlfiebecausetheydon,tlikeeachother.Miadoesn,twant

wantstolookcool.peopletothinkthat.MiaandherfriendKaidecidetodo

£7.5021.5cmx27cmsomethingaboutthis.

Languages:EnglishandFrench£6.5021.5cmx27cm

Languages:EnglishandChinese

WhatIsPeaceFarmerDuck

EmmaDamonAges4-6MartinWaddeIIAges6-8

Peaceisgiving...nottaking.PicturesbyHelenOxenbury

Peaceislove...nothate.Therewasaduck.Itlivedwithalazyfarmer.Whilethe

Andpeaceismanymorethings...duckworked,thefarmerlayinbed.Onedaytheother

£5.9919cmx21cmanimalsdecidedtodosomethingfortheduck.

Languages:EnglishandJapanese£8.5028cmx23Cm

Languages:EnglishandKorean

198words

1.WhydoesAlfiewanttobeanangeɪ?

A.Becauseangelscanfly.B.Becauseangelscandoanything.

C.Becauseangelslooklikeeachother.D.Becauseangelsarecool.

2.HowmuchisWhatIsPeace?

A.£7.50.B.£6.50.C.£5.99.D.£8.50.

3.AndyisaKoreanboy.Whichbookcanheread?

A.AIfie,sAngels.B.That'sMyMum.

C.WhatIsPeace.D.FarmerDuck.

D

16、Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant（相关的）andfresh..

Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar;butalsothefacts.

Anymistakesthatappear（出现）inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.

Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn,tthe

first.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.

Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappens

neartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthatatAmericanschools.Itisalsowhy

newspapersinBeijingdon,ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.

Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthat

happensthatday.Youdon,twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!

So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgood

news.youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.

1.Thewritermentionsmainfactors（因素）tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five.

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes.

A.translationandfacts.

B.spellingandpronunciation.

C.spellinggrammarandfacts.

D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.

3.Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinZhengzhoushouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin

A.ZhengzhouB.HongKong.

C.Shanghai.D.Beijing.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Asmallmistakecan,tgetanewspaperintotrouble,

B.Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.

C.Thepassagedoesn,ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.

D.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

A.whytobeagoodreporter.B.wheretofindinterestingnews.

C.whentochooseagoodnewspaper.D.howtowriteagreatnewsstory.

E

17、LinHanxingisa30-year-oldwholivesinBeijing.Sheownsjustfiveshirts,twopairsoftrousers,fourpairs

ofshoes,threebooksandafewotherthings.Ifshardtobelievethatonlyfiveyearsago,Linwasoneofthosepeople

whocouldn,tstopbuyingthings.Backthen,shehadmorethan400piecesofclothesandhandbags.Butthatwasbefore

shesawanonlinechallengein2014,introducedbyJoshuaBecker,awriterintheUSwhowaspromoting（推动）a

minimalistlifestyle.Heencouragedpeopletoreducethenumberoftheirbelongings（财物）tofewerthan100.Lin

decidedtogiveitatry.Shethrewaway90percentofherbelongings.Shealsocleared120peoplesheneverspoketo

fromherQQandWechaLAfterdoingallthat,Linsaidshefelt'lighter'.

Weusedtothinkowningmorewasthewaytoleadarichlife.Butnowmanypeoplebelievethatowninglessisrich,

perhapsricher.

AccordingtoUSwriterJoelStillerman9peoplewhoareeducatedandwealthyaremorelikelytohaveaminimalist

lifestyle.Thesepeoplearesaying,'ICaIlaffordtehaveless.'

Butleadingaminimalistlifestyledoesn,tonlymeanowningorspendingless.AdamLucaciasfromaUKresearch

companyEuromonitorfoundyoungpeoplespendlessonbelongings,butmoreonshortholidaysandvisitstothemovies.

9

'Theyarelookingforalifethatisallaboutculture.AIisonAngus9themanagerofEuromonitor^said.

Soperhapsitallcomesdowntohowwedefine（定义）"wealth9.Iswealthinlifeaboutbuyingmoreandowning

more,orisitaboutlearningmoreandexperiencingmore?

1.Whichofthefollowingleadsaminimalistlifestyle?

A.AlisonAngus.B.AdamLucacias.

C.JoeStiIierman.D.JoshuaBecker.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Icanliveagoodlifewithnomoreeducationandmoney.

B.Icanliveagoodlifebyexperiencinglessandlearningmore.

C.Icanliveagoodlifewithnecessarybelongingsandfriends.

D.Icanliveagoodlifewithlessmoneyandfewerbelongings.

3.LinHanxing9Sdefinitionof'wealth'mayprobablycover.

A.OwningfewerfriendsB.doingmorelearning

C.HavingmoreholidaysD.Chattinglessoftenwithpeopl

18、Anearthquakemayhappenatanytime.It,sbestforustoknowwhattodo,wheretosafeandwhotocontactduring

theearthquake.Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.

Remember:Prepareyourpersonalearthquakebag.Collecttheseitemsandkeepthemsomewherenearyou.Water,food,

medicine,mobile,PhOne,torch（手电筒）,personalwashingthings,blanket,money.

Remember:Drop,Hide,Holdandcontact.Droptothefloorandprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Hide

yourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Holdthefurnituresothatyouwon,tmoveawayduringthe

earthquake.Contactfamilyfriendstotellthemwhereyouare.

Remember:Neverdothesethings.Standtotheclosetothebuildingsstandunderthetreesorsignsbecauseit,sbetter

foryoutostandinanopenspace.GotooclosetothepowerIiIleS（电线）becauseyoumaybebadlyhurtbyelectricity.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whatdoestheunderlineword“contact“meaninthepassage?

A.求救B.联络C.接触D.帮助

2.Whereshouldwedroptoprotectourheadandneckwithourarms?

A.onthetableB.behindthedoor

C.onthefloorD.besidethefurniture

3.Itissaferforyoutostandduringtheearthquake.

A.closetoabuilding.B.besidepowerlines.

C.underatreeD.inanopenspace.

4.Accordingtothepassage,howmanymainitemsshouldwereme