高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(45)讲义

①Asyoureadthis,pausetoreflectonyourrecentinteractions．Asapolitician,husband,andfather,Iencountervariousspokenlanguagestyles:analyticalorchatty,formalorinformal,pointedorgentle,cooperativeordecisive.Talkisthecurrencyofpolitics．Itisourwayofnegotiating,debating,andpersuading．Talkisalsothecurrencyoflearninghowwedevelopourideas,deepenourthinkingandshareourfeelings．②That’swhyIwantspeakingskills,sometimescalled“oracy”,toplayanimportantpartinLabor’splansforareformedschoolcurriculum（课程）．③Employersvaluespeakingskillsequallywithreadingandwriting．Theabilitytospeakwellandexpressyourselfshouldbesomethingeverychildshouldmaster．Butthecurriculumdoesn’tallowustoprovidethis．Thisisshortsighted．Aninabilitytoexpressyourthoughtsfluentlyisakeybarriertogettingonanddoingwellinlife．④Oracyisinpartaboutgoodpublicspeakinganddebatingskills,butinreality,it’saboutteachingyoungpeopletomakestrongarguments,choosewisewords,understandtheiraudience,formmeaningfulsocialconnections,andusefacialexpressionsandbodylanguagetoconveytheirmessage．Aboveallelseit’saboutfindingyourvoice．Toworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyoubelieve．Ifreadingopensupaworldofimaginationandpossibility,thenspeakingandlisteningopensupalifetimeofempowermentachanceforthosewhofeelinvisibleintheirowncountrytobeheard．Itisabouttheconfidencetospeakout,tocalloutinjusticeorharm．⑤Andtheothersideofspeakingislistening,whichcanalsobetaught．Listening,trulylistening,developstoleranceandunderstanding．Andasparentswecanplayourpart．We’veallbeenthere,atmealtimes,silentasweallstareatourdevices．Ourjob,allofours,istogetoffourscreensandgiveyoungpeople,andadults,thegiftoflistening.⑥So,oracy—speakingandlistening—needstobeplacedfirmlyattheheartofschoollife．【素材来源：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三一模英语试题】32．Howdoestalkhelpapolitician?A．Itdeepenshiswishfulthinking．B．Itenhanceshisanalyticalskills．C．Itstrengthenspersuasivepower．D．Itprovidesemotionalsupport．33．WhydoestheauthorsuggestareformintheBritishschoolcurriculum?A．Employersunderestimatethevalueofspeaking．B．Academicpressuremakesstudentspoorsighted．C．Spokenlanguageisregardedasleastimportant．D．Oracyshoulddeservemoreattentionatschool．34．Howdoestheauthorillustratehisargumentinparagraph4?A．Bysharingdifferentopinions．B．Byclarifyingthedefinition．C．Bydescribingpersonalexperiences．D．Byemployingtheconcept．35．Whatareparentsadvisedtodo?A．Setagoodexamplefortheirchildren．B．Balancescreentimeandmealtime．C．Haveoralfacetofacemunication．D．Disconnectfromthevirtualworld．【五步法解析】串联题干Howdoestalkhelpapolitician?WhydoestheauthorsuggestareformintheBritishschoolcurriculum?Howdoestheauthorillustratehisargumentinparagraph4?Whatareparentsadvisedtodo?归纳主题词：parentsadvice,politician,reform,schoolcurriculum,reform32．Howdoestalkhelpapolitician?谈话对政治家有什么帮助?A．Itdeepenshiswishfulthinking．这加深了他一厢情愿的想法B．Itenhanceshisanalyticalskills．这提高了他的分析能力C．Itstrengthenspersuasivepower．它增强了说服力。D．Itprovidesemotionalsupport．它提供了情感支持。①Asyoureadthis,pausetoreflectonyourrecentinteractions．Asapolitician,husband,andfather,Iencountervariousspokenlanguagestyles:analyticalorchatty,formalorinformal,pointedorgentle,cooperativeordecisive.Talkisthecurrencyofpolitics．Itisourwayofnegotiating,debating,andpersuading．(这是我们谈判、辩论和说服的方式。)Talkisalsothecurrencyoflearninghowwedevelopourideas,deepenourthinkingandshareourfeelings．33．WhydoestheauthorsuggestareformintheBritishschoolcurriculum?作者为什么建议改革英国的学校课程?A．Employersunderestimatethevalueofspeaking．雇主低估了说话的价值B．Academicpressuremakesstudentspoorsighted．学业压力使学生视力变差C．Spokenlanguageisregardedasleastimportant．口语被认为是最不重要的。D．Oracyshoulddeservemoreattentionatschool．Oracy应该在学校得到更多的关注。（正话反说）②That’swhyIwantspeakingskills,sometimescalled“oracy”,toplayanimportantpartinLabor’splansforareformedschoolcurriculum（课程）．③Employersvaluespeakingskillsequallywithreadingandwriting．Theabilitytospeakwellandexpressyourselfshouldbesomethingeverychildshouldmaster．表达自己应该是每个孩子都应该掌握的东西Butthecurriculumdoesn’tallowustoprovidethis．Thisisshortsighted．目光短浅的Aninabilitytoexpressyourthoughtsfluentlyisakeybarriertogettingonanddoingwellinlife．不能流利地表达自己的想法是生活中取得成功和取得成功的主要障碍。34．Howdoestheauthorillustratehisargumentinparagraph4?作者如何在第4段阐述他的论点?A．Bysharingdifferentopinions．通过分享不同的观点B．Byclarifyingthedefinition．通过澄清定义。C．Bydescribingpersonalexperiences．通过描述个人经历。D．Byemployingtheconcept．通过运用这个概念。同义替换：definition=itis...about....④Oracyisinpartaboutgoodpublicspeakinganddebatingskills,butinreality,it’saboutteachingyoungpeopletomakestrongarguments,choosewisewords,understandtheiraudience,formmeaningfulsocialconnections,andusefacialexpressionsandbodylanguagetoconveytheirmessage．Aboveallelseit’saboutfindingyourvoice．Toworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyoubelieve．Ifreadingopensupaworldofimaginationandpossibility,thenspeakingandlisteningopensupalifetimeofempowermentachanceforthosewhofeelinvisibleintheirowncountrytobeheard．Itisabouttheconfidencetospeakout,tocalloutinjusticeorharm．35．Whatareparentsadvisedtodo?父母被建议做什么?A．Setagoodexamplefortheirchildren．为他们的孩子树立一个好榜样。B．Balancescreentimeandmealtime．平衡看屏幕时间和吃饭时间C．Haveoralfacetofacemunication．进行口头面对面的交流。D．Disconnectfromthevirtualworld．断开与虚拟世界的联系。⑤Andtheothersideofspeakingislistening,whichcanalsobetaught．Listening,trulylistening,developstoleranceandunderstanding．Andasparentswecanplayourpart．We’veallbeenthere,atmealtimes,silentasweallstareatourdevices．Ourjob,allofours,istogetoffourscreensandgiveyoungpeople,andadults,thegiftoflistening.我们的工作，我们所有人的工作，就是离开屏幕，给年轻人和成年人一份倾听的礼物。【逐句翻译】第一段：Asyoureadthis,pausetoreflectonyourrecentinteractions．当你读这篇文章时，停下来反思一下你最近的互动。Asapolitician,husband,andfather,Iencountervariousspokenlanguagestyles:analyticalorchatty,formalorinformal,pointedorgentle,cooperativeordecisive.句子结构分析：冒号后接同位语修饰spokenlanguagestyles.作为一名政治家、丈夫和父亲，我遇到了各种各样的口语风格:分析型或健谈型，正式型或非正式型，尖锐型或温和型，合作型或果断型。Talkisthecurrencyofpolitics．谈话是政治的货币。Itisourwayofnegotiating,debating,andpersuading．这是我们谈判、辩论和说服的方式。Talkisalsothecurrencyoflearninghowwedevelopourideas,deepenourthinkingandshareourfeelings．句子结构分析：破折号后接同位语修饰currencyoflearning.谈话也是学习的货币——我们如何发展我们的想法，深化我们的思考和分享我们的感受。第二段：That’swhyIwantspeakingskills,sometimescalled“oracy”,toplayanimportantpartinLabor’splansforareformedschoolcurriculum（课程）．句子结构分析：非谓语动词called做定语修饰speaking句意：这就是为什么我希望演讲技能，有时被称为“演讲能力”，在工党改革学校课程的计划中发挥重要作用(课程)。第三段：Employersvaluespeakingskillsequallywithreadingandwriting．雇主同样看重口语和读写能力。Theabilitytospeakwellandexpressyourselfshouldbesomethingeverychildshouldmaster．句子结构分析:介词短语修饰theability句意：说话和表达自己的能力应该是每个孩子都应该掌握的。Butthecurriculumdoesn’tallowustoprovidethis．但是课程不允许我们提供这些。【真题必考词汇】Allowto允许Heallowedhismindtowander.他听任自己的思绪信马由缰。Thisisshortsighted．这是目光短浅的Aninabilitytoexpressyourthoughtsfluentlyisakeybarriertogettingonanddoingwellinlife．句子结构分析：to引导介词短语修饰inability句意：不能流利地表达自己的想法是生活中取得成功和取得成功的主要障碍。第四段：Oracyisinpartaboutgoodpublicspeakinganddebatingskills,butinreality,it’saboutteachingyoungpeopletomakestrongarguments,choosewisewords,understandtheiraudience,formmeaningfulsocialconnections,andusefacialexpressionsandbodylanguagetoconveytheirmessage．演讲在某种程度上是关于良好的公共演讲和辩论技能，但实际上，它是关于教会年轻人提出有力的论点，选择明智的词汇，理解他们的听众，形成有意义的社会联系，以及使用面部表情和肢体语言来传达他们的信息。【真题必考词汇】Inreality实际上，事实上;实则Hecameacrossasstreetwise,butinrealityhewasnot.他给人的印象是很适应都市生活，但实际上并非如此。Aboveallelseit’saboutfindingyourvoice．最重要的是找到自己的声音。【真题必考词汇】Aboveall最重要的是；尤其是Andaboveallsocietyneedstoencouragethespiritofvoluntarycooperationinitscitizens.总之社会需要鼓励公民们自主合作的精神.Toworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyoubelieve．句子结构分析：whoyouare和whatyoubelieve做宾语从句句意：弄清楚你是谁，你相信什么。Ifreadingopensupaworldofimaginationandpossibility,thenspeakingandlisteningopensupalifetimeofempowermentachanceforthosewhofeelinvisibleintheirowncountrytobeheard．句子结构分析：if引导条件状语从句句意：如果说阅读开启了一个充满想象和可能性的世界，那么说话和倾听则开启了一生的赋权之路——为那些在自己的国家感觉被忽视的人提供了被倾听的机会。Itisabouttheconfidencetospeakout,tocalloutinjusticeorharm．它关乎大声疾呼、揭露不公或伤害的信心。第五段：Andtheothersideofspeakingislistening,whichcanalsobetaught．句子结构分析：which引导定语从句修饰listening句意：而说的另一面就是听，这也是可以教的。Listening,trulylistening,developstoleranceandunderstanding．倾听，真正的倾听，培养宽容和理解Andasparentswecanplayourpart．作为父母，我们可以发挥自己的作用。We’veallbeenthere,