2024届湖南省怀化市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

怀化市2024年上期高三二模考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.5． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．答案是C。1．WhatwillJackdotomorrow?A．Haveapicnic. B．Writeanessay. C．Haveatest.2．Howwillthewomanpay?A．Incash. B．Bycheck. C．Bycreditcard.3．Howmuchisthepresent?A．40yuan. B．60yuan. C．100yuan.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A．Ajournalist. B．Alibrarian. C．Aguide.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahospital. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inagrocerystore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whycouldn’tthewomanconnecttoWi-Fi?A．TheWi-Fibrokedown.B．Herphonewasoutoforder.C．Shetypedinthewrongpassword.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Watchavideo. B．Meethermother. C．Sendamessage.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howoftendoesaleapyearhappen?A．Everythirdyear. B．Everyfourthyear. C．Everyfifthyear.9．HowmanydaysdoesFebruaryin2024have?A．27． B．28． C．29．10．Whoaresometimescalled“leaplings”?A．PeoplebornonFebruary29．B．Peoplewhoareknowledgeable.C．Peoplehavinganofficialbirthdayeveryyear.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Coachandathlete. C．Classmates.12．WhatdoesthemanadviseWendytodo?A．Keepherkneesstraight. B．Bendherarms. C．Setherlegsapart.13．HowdoesWendyfeel?A．Tired. B．Relaxed C．Prepared.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhendoesthemanchoosetoleaveforLondon?A．At9:47． B．At10:12． C．At10:26．15．Whatistheman’sotherrequest?A．Tositinthefirstclass.B．Tohavetwowindowseats.C．Totaketheirbikeswiththem.16．Whereshouldthemanwaitforthetrain?A．Intheticketoffice.B．Atthefarendoftheplatform.C．Attheentrancetotheplatform.17．Whowillsecurethebicycles?A．Thetrainguard. B．Theman’swife. C．Themanhimself.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthespeaker?A．He’sapilot. B．He’sadoctor. C．He’saphotographer.19．Whydoesflyingtoworkexcitethespeaker?A．Becausehecanruntheplane.B．Becausehecanenjoywonderfulviews.C．Becausehecanusewebcamsontheplane.20．Whatwillthemanprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Thefutureofhiscareer.B．Thewayofgettingsmaller.C．Thechallengesinthecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInChina,peoplecallamanofgreatvirtueagentleman.Intheworldofflowers,plumblossoms.orchids,bambooandchrysanthemumsareknownasthefourgentlemeninChinabecausetheseplants’naturalcharactershavesomethingincommonwithhumanvirtues.PlumblossomsPlumblossomsarecold-resistantflowersthatbloominearlyspringandtogetherwithpinesandbamboostheyareconsideredasthe“threetrendsinwinter”“Withoutgoingthroughthebone-chillingcold,howcantheplumblossomsmellfragrant?”Bypraisingthestrongcharacterofplumblossoms,themottopoemaimstoinspirepeopletoovercomedifficultiesandmakeachievementswithfirmdetermination.OrchidsOrchidsareoneofthetoptenwell-knownflowersinChina.Withdelicatefragrancerefreshingpeople’sminds,andtheelegantfiguresswayingslightlyinthewind,orchidsareequaltoeleganceinChinesepeople’seyes.ItissaidthatSuShi.afamouspoetinSongDynasty,oncepaintedorchidswithsomethornsbetweenthem,implyingthatagentlemancanputupwithameanperson.BambooIntraditionalChineseculture,bambooisametaphorofenergy,elegance,plainness,longevityandperseverance.Theirfirmandunbeatablewillpowerwasadmiredbymanyancientliterati（文人）.FamouspoetSuShioncewrotedown“Rathereatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”inhispoemtoexpresshisdeeploveforbamboo.ChrysanthemumsChrysanthemumisatraditionalflowerlovedbyChinesepeople.Whennearlyalltheflowersaredried-upandbareinlateautumn.onlythechrysanthemumsresisttheheavyfrostandbloomenergeticallyingracefulshapesandbrightcolors.Chrysanthemumshavebeengivenmoremeaningsunderthepenofliterati.Themostwell-knownpoemaboutchrysanthemumscomesfromtheamouspoetTaoYuanming.Drinking,showingtheleisureofTao’sreclusivelife.21．Whichcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoistolerant?A．Chrysanthemums. B．Plumblossoms. C．Orchids D．Bamboo.22．Whatdoplumblossomsandchrysanthemumshaveincommon?A．Theybloominspring. B．TheycanresistcoldC．Theyimplyenergy. D．Theystandforelegance.23．Whichcolumninanewspapermightthepassagecomefrom?A．Health. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Science.BMuSa,alivestreamhostfromZhongning,Ningxia,demonstrateshowtheInternethastransformedmanyyoungunemployedpeopleintousefultalentscontributingtosociety.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity.MuworkedasanofficeclerkinShanghai,amarketingassistantinBeijingandadataanalystinHangzhou.Eachtimehestruggledtorealizehisdreaminbigcities.However,Mufoundthatwhattouchedhimmostwasthestrongfeelingofhomesickness.Mureturnedhometoseekchances.Depressed.Muthoughtofhimselfa“failure”atfirst.However,hewasnotdeterredbyhisdifficultiesandquicklyliftedhimselfup.Mudecidedtocreateshortvideosaboutlocalpeople’sdailylivesanduploadingthemonline.Avideoclipshowinghismothercookinglocalfoodturnedouttobeasurprisehit,whichinspiredMutocarryon.Hegraduallyfoundthatvillage-relatedcontentwaspopularamonghisfollowers.Sincethen,hisfamilies,friendsandneighbors,theirsmallcourtyards,chickens,sheep,andvastfieldshaveallbecomethesubjectsofMu’scameralens.ManyfansknowabouthishometownthroughMu’swork.Ashisworkattractedmoreandmorefollowers,Mustartedpromotinglocalspecialtiesonhisaccount.Thesesameoil,wolfberriesandteahesoldonhisfirstdaytotaled700,000yuan.Thepopularityoflocalspecialtiesconsolidatedhisconfidencethathecouldworkasa“salesman”fortheagriculturalproduce.Withmorethan5millionfollowersonsocialnetworkingwebsites,MuhasbecometheNo.1“salesman”inZhongningcounty,helpinghisfellow-villagerstoselllocalspecialtiesonline.InJanuary,MuwasinvitedtotakepartinaprogramatChinaCentralTelevisioninBeijing.Possessingmillionsoffansonsocialmedia,Mustillfeltnervoussittingintrontofthecamerainthestudio.“Althoughlivestreamhostisacommonjob,aslongasI.cantakeadvantageoftheplatformtodosomethingformyhometown,ratherthanonlyformyself,IthinkIcandoanextraordinaryjob,”saidMu.24．WhydidMureturntohishometown?A．Hehaddifficultyinfindingajob. B．Hedidn’tenjoylifeinbigcities.C．Hemissedhisfamilyterribly D．Hefoundmorechancesthere.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred”meaninParagraph2?A．Discouraged. B．Motivated. C．Confused. D．Shocked.26．WhatkindofpersonwasMu?A．Caringandcheerful. B．Confidentandselfless.C．Ambitiousandoutgoing. D．Humorousandcooperative.27．WhatmessagedoesMu’sstoryconvey?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B．Challengesmakelifeinteresting.C．Successbelongstothepersevering D．AllgoodthingscometothosewhowaitCInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingfocusontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Thoughchemicalfarmingisusedbyover90percentoftheworld’sfarmers,thewiderangeofdamageithascausedtotheenvironmentandhumanhealthmakesitabadchoiceOrganictarming.ontheotherhand,aimstoimprovefoodquality,reducefarming’senvironmentalimpactandpromoteconsumers’health.Itisthereforetheoptionthatfarmersmay-choose.Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides.Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicingredients,suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylarge-companieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.TheythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancerManyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria,suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.28．Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Chemicalfarmingisawisechoicenow.B．Theenvironmentandhumanhealthdrawnoattention.C．OrganicfarminghastakentheplaceofChemicalfarming.D．Thepositiveeffectsoforganicfarmingcontributetofarmers’favor.29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Someorganicfoodcostsmuchmorethannon-organicfood.B．Organicfarmsconsumequantitiesofagriculturalchemicals.C．It’sneverhardforallorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.D．HealthspecialistspaynoattentiontoE.coliandsalmonella.30．HowdoestheauthormainlydevelopParagraph5?A．Byfollowingtimeorder. B．Byprovidingsomeexamples.C．Byshowingcauseandeffect. D．Bycomparingopinions.31．Whatisconsumers’majorconcernabouttheorganicfood?A．Price. B．Safety. C．Freshness. D．Nutrition.DBehonest:howoftendoesyoursocialmediascrollingleadtoshopping?AndhowmanyofthosethingsthatTikTokmadeyoubuydidyouactuallyneed?Enterde-influencing,theTikToktrendflipping（颠覆）influencingonitshead—andaimingtosaveourbankbalancesintheprocess.De-influencingistheTikToktrendwithhundredsofmillionsofviewsthat’schallengingthehype（炒作）aroundso-calledpopularproductsbytellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tbuy,insteadofwhatyoushould.It’saresponsetoafewdifferentthings,includingageneralfeelingofoverconsumption（youdon’tneedmorestuffjustbecauseTikToksaysyoudo）andthecostoflivingcrisis.Itsoundsprogressive,butonceyouscratchthesurface,thereisn’tahugedifferencebetweeninfluencingandde-influencing.“De-influencingisabitofafalseproduct,”saysKendall.“It’sstillinfluencebutit’stellingpeoplewhatnottobuy.”WhileTikTokersmaybewarningconsumersawayfromexpensiveorwell-knownproducts,somecontinuetoinfluencebytellingconsumerswhattheyshouldbuyinstead.Forexample,buyingaheatedrollersetonAmazonovertheDysonAirwrap—thisisstillsuggestingproductswithsweepingpromises.Ironicallyspeaking,de-influencingisagoodstrategyforinfluencersandbrands.Risinglivingcostsmeanconsumersarelesslikelytospendahugeamountofmoneyonbig-ticketitems,whichmeanstheinfluencerspromotingthemarelesslikelytogenerateincome.Turningtopromotingcheaperproductsplaysintotheso-called“LipstickEffect,”wherepeopletreatthemselvestolittleluxuries,insteadofaddictions,duringtimesofeconomicuncertainty.Whatisdifferentaboutde-influencingisencouragingconsumerstotakeamomenttothinkaboutwhethertheyneedaproductandwhetherit’srightforthemversuswhetherthey’resimplybeinginfluencedbecauseit’snew,popular,orexciting.Thisispartofabiggermovementinbeauty.“Thereisalsothereductionofregimens,theingredientdiet,theskinminimalism,andthestrippingbackofexcesslinkedtosustainabilityandover-consumption,”saysKendall.“Thisisapositiveapproachtomarketing.”32．WhydoestheauthorusethequestionsatthebeginningofParagraph1?ATointroducethetopic. B．Tohighlightanopinion.C．Toillustrateanargument. D．Topredicttheending.33．Asforde-influencing,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?A．It’stellingpeoplewhattobuytochallengethehype.B．Itisabitofatrueproductinfluencingpeople.C．Itrespondstoageneralfeelingofoverconsumption.D．It’sanunwisestrategyforinfluencersandbrands.34．Whatdoesde-influencingencourageconsumerstodo?A．Getwhatispopular. B．Purchaseanovelproduct.C．Increaseconsumptioninbeauty. D．Buyonlywhatisneeded.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．De-influencing:TheTrendKillingInfluencerMarketingB．BrandsareallScaredoftheDe-influencingTrendC．De-influencingPushestheShifttoOverconsumptionD．De-influencing:TheTrendPuttingTruthfulnessFirst第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moneyhabitsarethesmalldailydecisionswemakethatinfluencehowwespendandsaveourmoney.36Withalittleawarenessandeffort,however,wecanmakeimprovementsthatwillhelpusachieveourfinancialobjectives.Takingacarefullookatyourexistingspendinghabitsisoneofthefirststepsinimprovingyourmoneyhabits.37Itcanmakeyourealizethepotentialissuesonyourspendinghabits,whichhelpyouidentifyareaswhereyoucanadjustyourspendingpatterns.Next,setupclearfinancialobjectivesforyourself.Havingaspecificobjectiveinmindwillhelpyoukeepmotivatedandfocused,whetherit’ssavingforadownpaymentonahome,removingcreditcarddebt,orcreatinganemergencyfund.38Abudgetensuresthatyourspendingisfocusedonyourprioritiesandthatyousetasideenoughcashtoachieveyourobjectives.Impulsive（冲动的）purchasingisacrucialhabittobreak.It’scriticaltotakeactiontostopthehabitofimpulseshoppingbecauseitcansignificantlyreduceyourbankaccount.Makingalistoftheitemsyourequirebeforeyougoshoppingandstickingtoitisoneapproachtoachievethis.Additionally,waitadayortwobeforemakingapurchase.39Finally,it’scriticaltopayattentiontoyourfinancialhabitsandadjustthemasneeded.Trackyourspendingandgoals,andbepreparedtoadjustasrequired.Keepinmindthatadjustingyourspendingpatternsisaprocess,anditseffectsmightnotbeseenrightaway.40Bydoingso,youcanachieveyourfinancialobjectivesandstrengthenyouroverallfinancialhealth.A．Settingandstickingtoabudgetisalsocrucial.B．Itmightbechallengingtochangethesehabits.C．Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.D．Thisactioncanhelpyoudetermineifyoustillwanttheitem.E．Makesuretoincludeacategoryforsavingsanduseitconsistently.F．Withalittleknowledgeandeffort.youcanmakepositivechanges.G．Thisinvolvestrackingallyourspendingforamonthandthenanalyzingthedata.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasNewYear’sNight.An41manwasstandingatawindow.Hehadalreadypassedseventyandhehadbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregret.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacant,hisheart42,andhisoldageshortofcomforts.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andhe43theseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimatthe44ofthetworoads.Oneledtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandresoundingwithsoft,sweetsongs.Theotherledtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwaterandwherepoisonoussnakeshissedand45.Helookedtowardstheskyandcried46,“Oyouth,return!Omyfather,47meoncemoreattheentrancetolife,andI’llchoosethebetterway!”Butbothhisfatherandthedaysofhisyouthhad48His49,whichwaslikeasharparrow,struckdeeplyintohisheart.Theclockinthehighchurchtower50andthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’early51forhim.Theyhadtaughthimand52toGodforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.With53andgrief,hedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheavenwherehisfatherlived.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstoutacry:“Comeback,myearlydays!Comeback,mylostyouth!”Andhis54didreturn,forallthiswasonlyadream,whichhehadonNewYear’sNight.Hewasstillyoungandhewasstillfreetowalkonthe55whichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.41．A．aged B．ambitious C．attractive D．abnormal42．A．warm B．soft C．beautiful D．sorrowful43．A．recalled B．cherished C．forgot D．ignored44．A．end B．side C．exit D．entrance45．A．barked B．crawled C．howled D．jumped46．A．surprisedly B．cheerfully C．proudly D．painfully47．A．abandon B．place C．throw D．beat48．A．passedaway B．brokenaway C．hiddenaway D．movedaway49．A．happiness B．regret C．hatred D．excitement50．A．stopped B．fell C．struck D．rang51．A．behavior B．reaction C．blame D．love52．A．yelled B．apologized C．prayed D．objected53．A．dignity B．terror C．shame D．admiration54．A．age B．time C．youth D．memory55．A．road B．air C．grass D．roof第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalHealthcareSecurityAdministrationsaidonMondaythatthecoverageofChina’sbasicmedicalinsuranceisstabilizedatover95percent.Italsosaidthatthequality56thesystemhadcontinuouslyimproved.Datafromtheadministrationshowthatfrom2003to2023,thegovernment’s57（contribute）tobasicmedicalinsuranceforruralandnon-workingurbanresidentsrosefasterthanthepersonalpart.58offersfurthersupportforlow-incomehouseholdsandotherpeopleinneed.59（specific）;itanordinaryresidentisinsuredcontinuouslyfrom2003to2023,theindividualcontributionis2,640yuan（about371.9U.S.dollars）,60（account）forabout30percentofthetotalinsuranceexpenses.Throughouttheyears,atotalof74461（drug）havebeenaddedintothemedicalinsurancecatalog,andmorethan80percentofinnovativedrugscan62（include）withintwoyearsafterenteringthemarket.Currently,thecompensationrateforinpatientmedicalbills63（cover）bybasicmedicalinsuranceforruralandnon-workingurbanresidentsisabout70percent.In2023,individuals64（pay）349.7billionyuanofthetotalinsuranceexpensesofbasicmedicalinsuranceforruralandnon-workingurbanresidents,whilethegovernmentsubsidy（补贴）wasnearly697.8billionyuan.Inthisyear’sgovernmentworkreport,thegovernmentcommittedtoimprovemedicalserviceswith65patient-centeredapproach.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack正在策划一次“了解中国茶文化”活动，他发来邮件向你求助。请你用英文给他回复，就活动内容提出建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomadoreddoesverymuchandhealwaysfedthehomelessdogs,enjoyingthecompanyofthoselovelyanimals.Itwasaniceholiday.Tom’sparentssenthimtohisAunt’shouse,wheretherewasaalittledogcalledKiKi.Thedoghadgoldenfurwhichfeltverycomfortable,liketouchingthesoftcotton.EverytimeKiKisawTom,itwouldleaptoitsfeet.wagginghistailandhiseyessparklingwithexcitement.However,KiKiwasunhappyinthehouseHewasnotgivenhismealsontime,norwashetakenforawalk.KiKiwasalwaysshoutedatandabusedallday.“YourauntboughtKiKisothatthedogcouldprotectherhousefromthieves,butactuallyshedoesn’tlovehim”,aneighbourofTom’saunttoldhimoneday.Tomfeltsad.AtnighthecouldhearKiKimakemournfulsoundsinthecold.“Whydon’tyoumakeacoatforyourpet?”Tompausedandsaid,“Hefeelscold.”Hisauntanswered,“Ihavemuchbetterthingstodo.It’sjustadog!”OnedayTomwentoutforawalkwithKiKi,whenafiercestormstarted.Tomrantotakeshelterinasweetshop.ItwasonlyafterafewminutesthatherealizedthatKiKiwasnotwithhim.“Thestormseparatedus”,Tomwassad,tellinghisaunt.“IsearchedtheentireplacewiththehelpofthesweetshopownerbutIcouldn’tfindhim.”Tom’sauntpostedanadvertisementinthepaper.AfterallshehadspentalotofmoneybuyingKiKianddidnotwanttolosehim.Itwasahalf-hourridebybus.Themiddle-agedladywhogreetedKiKiwasamotherlysortofawoman.SheandherhusbandhadansweredTom’saunt’sadvertisementinthepaper.SinceTom’sauntwasoutonanofficialtour,Tomhadbeensenttocheckonthedog.“Heisasleep.”theladysaid.“Comeandhavealook.Itissocute,justlikeourdeaddog,CiCi.Welovehimsomuch.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Tomwentintotheroomandlookedatthedog.That’sthelostdoghewaslookingfor.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:After