2018年4月自考00795综合英语二试题及答案含解析

综合英语（二）年月真题

0079520184

1、【单选题】Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirpaperswhen

they________thetest.

hadfinished

wouldfinish

A:

wouldhavefinished

B:

werefinishing

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的意思是“老师让学生们写完试卷就交卷。”这里Theteacherasked是一个

一般过去时，whentheyhavefinishthetest是一个现在完成时，即“当他们已经完成

测试的时候”。由于状语从句whentheyhavefinishthetest受到主句过去时态的制约

Theteacherasked，所以就要从现在完成时变成过去完成时whentheyhadfinish

thetest。因此选择A.hadfinished。

2、【单选题】Itseemsveryunlikelytohappen,butifit________,weneedtobe

well-prepared.

should

could

A:

must

B:

might

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的意思是“看起来应该不会发生，但是万一发生了，我们需要做好准

备。”should用于虚拟语气句子中，有“万一、竟然、就、该”等意思。例如：Shouldit

raintomorrow(或Ifitshouldraintomorrow),themeetingwouldbepostponed.

（万一明天下雨，会议就推迟。）因此我们选择A.should

3、【单选题】Heheardanunusualnoisefromthetireandguessedthatthe

brakesneeded________.

adjusted

beadjusted

A:

toadjust

B:

adjusting

C:

D:

答案：D

解析：needdoing的意思是“需要被做”，有被动的意思。所以needdoing=needto

bedone。例如：Ineedtowashmyclothes.意思是Myclothesneedwashing.原句的

意思是“他听到轮胎处有奇怪的声音，他猜可能是刹车需要修理。”因此我们选择D.

adjusting

4、【单选题】Ifeelitanhonor________tospeakhereonthisformaloccasion.

tobeasked

asking

A:

toask

B:

havingasked

C:

答D:案：A

解析：原句的意思是“在这个正式的场合，我被邀请发言，深感荣幸。”这里I和ask是

被动关系，所以选择tobeasked。

5、【单选题】WhenJanefellofftheslide,theotherchildren________

couldhelpnotlaugh

couldhelpnottolaugh

A:

couldn’thelplaughing

B:

couldn'thelptobelaughed

C:

答D:案：C

解析：couldn’thelpdoing的意思是“情不自禁做某事”。原句的意思是“当Jane跌

倒的时候，其他孩子忍不住大笑起来”。因此我们选择C.couldn’thelplaughing。

6、【单选题】Excuseme,butit’stimetohaveyourtemperature________.

totake

taken

A:

take

B:

taking

C:

答D:案：B

解析：原句的意思是“打扰一下，该试表了。”。这里使用的是“have+sth.（宾语）

+过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过

去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：Wehad

themachinemendedjustnow.（我们刚才请人把机器修好了。）因此我们选择B.

taken。

7、【单选题】Ifshedoesn'ttellhimthetruthnow,hewillsimplykeepon

askingheruntilshe________.

did

will

A:

would

B:

does

C:

答D:案：D

解析：原句的意思是“如果现在她不告诉他真相，他将会一直不停地问她，直到她说出真

相为之”。这里我们用does代替tellshimthetruth。因此我们选择D.does。

8、【单选题】________thathewillnotsucceedtomorrowsimplybecausehehas

failedmanytimes.

Itdoesnotfollow

Itisnotfollowed

A:

Thiswillnotfollow

B:

Thisdoesnotfollow

C:

答D:案：A

解析：It是一个形式主语，真正的主语时that引导的主语从句，所以原句的意思是“因

为他曾经失败过很多次就认为他明天也不会成功，这是毫无道理的”。因此我们选择A.It

doesnotfollow。

9、【单选题】Hotelreceptionistsmustbe________atalltimes,evenwhenthey

areverytired.

decisive

courteous

A:

straight

B:

critical

C:

答D:案：B

解析：courteous的意思是“谦恭的、有礼貌的”。原句的意思是“宾馆的接待人员必须

要时时彬彬有礼，即使是他们疲惫不堪的时候”。因此我们选择B.courteous。

10、【单选题】Sheissuchanirritatingwoman.Idon'tknowhowyoucan________

her.

standup

standupwith

A:

putupwith

B:

putup

C:

答D:案：C

解析：putupwith的意思是“忍受”。原句的意思是“她真是个让人生气的女人。我不

知道你是怎么忍受她的”。因此我们选择C.putupwith。

11、【单选题】11.Hewasusuallyverykind,sohissudden________greatly

surprisedus.

heartiness

unhappiness

A:

harshness

B:

uprightness

C:

答D:案：C

解析：harshness的意思是“严肃、严厉”。原句的意思是“他一向和蔼可亲，所以他突

然变得严厉起来确实使我感到吃惊”。因此我们选择C.harshness。

12、【单选题】A________changeinpolicyisneededifrelationsbetweenthetwo

countriesareevertoimprove.

strict

difficult

A:

severe

B:

drastic

C:

答D:案：D

解析：drastic的意思是“极端的、急剧的”。原句的意思是“如果想推进两国关系的

话，需要对政策进行大刀阔斧的改革”。因此我们选择D.drastic。

13、【单选题】Whata________office!Howdidyoufitsomuchintosolittle

space?

complex

compact

A:

complete

B:

comparable

C:

D:

答案：B

解析：compact的意思是“紧凑的”。原句的意思是“多么挤的一个办公室啊！你是怎么

把这么多东西放进来的？”。因此我们选择B.compact。

14、【单选题】He________asumofmoneyeverymonthforhisoldage.

setsup

setsaside

A:

setsabout

B:

setsout

C:

答D:案：B

解析：setaside的意思是“把……放置一边、留出”。原句的意思是“他每月留出一笔

钱为了以后养老”。因此我们选择B.setsaside。

15、【单选题】Johnquitted,forthejobdidnotprovidehimwithenough________

forhisorganizingability.

range

distance

A:

scope

B:

place

C:

答D:案：C

解析：scope的意思是“范围、眼界、见识、机会”。原句的意思是“约翰辞去了这份工

作，因为这份工作不能给他提供足够的管理方面的机会”。因此我们选择C.scope。

16、【单选题】Livinginthecitywillchangeyousoonerorlater.Youoftenget

louder,ruder,anduseslangthatoutsidersdon'tunderstand.Theseclassic_16_

ofurbanlivingcanalsobeseeninbirds.Likepeople,birdsthatliveinthecity

arelouder,_17_.andmorestressedoutthantheircountrycousins.Astudyfound

thatcitybirdsstartsingingearlierthan_18_inthecountryside.Researchers

observedthatsparrowsstartsingingearlier_19_notbecauseoflightpollution,

buttoavoidnoisefromthetraffic._20_everycityresident,thebirdshave

learnedthatyouneedtostartyourdayearlyifyouwanttoavoidtherushhour.

City-dwellingspecieslikeblackbirds_21_theirvolumeoraltertheirsongsto

_22_amidthenoiseofthebustlingmetropolis._23_ruralbirdsmaynotbeable

tomakesenseof_24_theirbig-citycousinsaresingingabout.Ruralbirdsmay

alsofindtheircitycousinsratherrude.Incrowdedplaces,urbansparrowsare

more_25_because,althoughthereismorefoodincities,itisoftenmoreworkto

claimitandkeepitawayfromother_26_.Allthishustlingmakescitybirds,

likeitspeople,smart.Inarecentstudy,bullfincheslivingincities_27_their

countrycousinsincognitivetests,byactingmoreboldlyandcreativelywhen

presentedwithunfamiliarordifficult-to-reach_28_offood.Citybirdsmightbe

louder,tougher,andevensmarter.Comparedtotheirrural_29_.theyalsodie

younger.Researchersfoundthattheircellsaged_30_thantheircountrycousins.

Theyhavetocopewithalotofstress.________

symbols

sights

A:

symptoms

B:

signals

C:

答D:案：C

解析：symptom的意思是“症状”。文中Theseclassicsymptomsofurbanlivingcan

alsobeseeninbirds.的意思是“这些典型的症状也发生在鸟类的身上”。因此选择C.

symptoms。

17、【单选题】Livinginthecitywillchangeyousoonerorlater.Youoftenget

louder,ruder,anduseslangthatoutsidersdon'tunderstand.Theseclassic_16_

ofurbanlivingcanalsobeseeninbirds.Likepeople,birdsthatliveinthecity

arelouder,_17_.andmorestressedoutthantheircountrycousins.Astudyfound

thatcitybirdsstartsingingearlierthan_18_inthecountryside.Researchers

observedthatsparrowsstartsingingearlier_19_notbecauseoflightpollution,

buttoavoidnoisefromthetraffic._20_everycityresident,thebirdshave

learnedthatyouneedtostartyourdayearlyifyouwanttoavoidtherushhour.

City-dwellingspecieslikeblackbirds_21_theirvolumeoraltertheirsongsto

_22_amidthenoiseofthebustlingmetropolis._23_ruralbirdsmaynotbeable

tomakesenseof_24_theirbig-citycousinsaresingingabout.Ruralbirdsmay

alsofindtheircitycousinsratherrude.Incrowdedplaces,urbansparrowsare

more_25_because,althoughthereismorefoodincities,itisoftenmoreworkto

claimitandkeepitawayfromother_26_.Allthishustlingmakescitybirds,

likeitspeople,smart.Inarecentstudy,bullfincheslivingincities_27_their

countrycousinsincognitivetests,byactingmoreboldlyandcreativelywhen

presentedwithunfamiliarordifficult-to-reach_28_offood.Citybirdsmightbe

louder,tougher,andevensmarter.Comparedtotheirrural_29_.theyalsodie

younger.Researchersfoundthattheircellsaged_30_thantheircountrycousins.

Theyhavetocopewithalotofstress.________

meaner

politer

A:

simpler

B:

C:

humbler

答D:案：A

解析：meaner的意思是“更吝啬、更刻薄”。文中Likepeople,birdsthatlivein

thecityarelouder,meaner,andmorestressedoutthantheircountrycousins.的

意思是“跟人一样，生活在城市中的鸟类比乡村中的同类更喧闹、更刻薄，压力更大。”

因此选择A.meaner。

18、【单选题】Livinginthecitywillchangeyousoonerorlater.Youoftenget

louder,ruder,anduseslangthatoutsidersdon'tunderstand.Theseclassic_16_

ofurbanlivingcanalsobeseeninbirds.Likepeople,birdsthatliveinthecity

arelouder,_17_.andmorestressedoutthantheircountrycousins.Astudyfound

thatcitybirdsstartsingingearlierthan_18_inthecountryside.Researchers

observedthatsparrowsstartsingingearlier_19_notbecauseoflightpollution,

buttoavoidnoisefromthetraffic._20_everycityresident,thebirdshave

learnedthatyouneedtostartyourdayearlyifyouwanttoavoidtherushhour.

City-dwellingspecieslikeblackbirds_21_theirvolumeoraltertheirsongsto

_22_amidthenoiseofthebustlingmetropolis._23_ruralbirdsmaynotbeable

tomakesenseof_24_theirbig-citycousinsaresingingabout.Ruralbirdsmay

alsofindtheircitycousinsratherrude.Incrowdedplaces,urbansparrowsare

more_25_because,althoughthereismorefoodincities,itisoftenmoreworkto

claimitandkeepitawayfromother_26_.Allthishustlingmakescitybirds,

likeitspeople,smart.Inarecentstudy,bullfincheslivingincities_27_their

countrycousinsincognitivetests,byactingmoreboldlyandcreativelywhen

presentedwithunfamiliarordifficult-to-reach_28_offood.Citybirdsmightbe

louder,tougher,andevensmarter.Comparedtotheirrural_29_.theyalsodie

younger.Researchersfoundthattheircellsaged_30_thantheircountrycousins.

Theyhavetocopewithalotofstress.________

this

that

A:

these

B:

those

C:

答D:案：D

解析：文中Astudyfoundthatcitybirdsstartsingingearlierthanthosein

thecountryside.的意思是“一项研究显示城市中的鸟类比乡村中的同类更早地起来鸣

叫。”这里我们选择代词those指代birds，因此选择D.those。

19、【单选题】Livinginthecitywillchangeyousoonerorlater.Youoftenget

louder,ruder,anduseslangthatoutsidersdon'tunderstand.Theseclassic_16_

ofurbanlivingcanalsobeseeninbirds.Likepeople,birdsthatliveinthecity

arelouder,_17_.andmorestressedoutthantheircountrycousins.Astudyfound

thatcitybirdsstartsingingearlierthan_18_inthecountryside.Researchers

observedthatsparrowsstartsingingearlier_19_notbecauseoflightpollution,

buttoavoidnoisefromthetraffic._20_everycityresident,thebirdshave

learnedthatyouneedtostartyourdayearlyifyouwanttoavoidtherushhour.

City-dwellingspecieslikeblackbirds_21_theirvolumeoraltertheirsongsto

_22_amidthenoiseofthebustlingmetropolis._23_ruralbirdsmaynotbeable

tomakesenseof_24_theirbig-citycousinsaresingingabout.Ruralbirdsmay

alsofindtheircitycousinsratherrude.Incrowdedplaces,urbansparrowsare

more_25_because,althoughthereismorefoodincities,itisoftenmoreworkto

claimitandkeepitawayfromother_26_.Allthishustlingmakescitybirds,

likeitspeople,smart.Inarecentstudy,bullfincheslivingincities_27_their

countrycousinsincognitivetests,byactingmoreboldlyandcreativelywhen

presentedwithunfamiliarordifficult-to-reach_28_offood.Citybirdsmightbe

louder,tougher,andevensmarter.Comparedtotheirrural_29_.theyalsodie

younger.Researchersfoundthattheircellsaged_30_thantheircountrycousins.

Theyhavetocopewithalotofstress.________

daybyday

intheday

A:

daytoday

B:

alltheday

C:

答D:案：B

解析：文中“Researchersobservedthatsparrowsstartsingingearlierin

theday”的意思是“研究人员观察到在白天麻雀更早地起来鸣叫。”因此选择B.inthe

day（在白天）。

20、【单选题】Livinginthecitywillchangeyousoonerorlater.Youoftenget

louder,ruder,anduseslangthatoutsidersdon'tunderstand.Theseclassic_16_

ofurbanlivingcanalsobeseeninbirds.Likepeople,birdsthatliveinthecity

arelouder,_17_.andmorestressedoutthantheircountrycousins.Astudyfound

thatcitybirdsstartsingingearlierthan_18_inthecountryside.Researchers

observedthatsparrowsstartsingingearlier_19_notbecauseoflightpollution,

buttoavoidnoisefromthetraffic._20_everycityresident,thebirdshave

learnedthatyouneedtostartyourdayearlyifyouwanttoavoidtherushhour.

City-dwellingspecieslikeblackbirds_21_theirvolumeoraltertheirsongsto

_22_amidthenoiseofthebustlingmetropolis._23_ruralbirdsmaynotbeable

tomakesenseof_24_theirbig-citycousinsaresingingabout.Ruralbirdsmay

alsofindtheircitycousinsratherrude.Incrowdedplaces,urbansparrowsare

more_25_because,althoughthereismorefoodincities,itisoftenmoreworkto

claimitandkeepitawayfromother_26_.Allthishustlingmakescitybirds,

likeitspeople,smart.Inarecentstudy,bullfincheslivingincities_27_their

countrycousinsincognitivetests,byactingmoreboldlyandcreativelywhen

presentedwithunfamiliarordifficult-to-reach_28_offood.Citybirdsmightbe

louder,tougher,andevensmarter.Comparedtotheirrural_29_.theyalsodie

younger.Researchersfoundthattheircellsaged_30_thantheircountrycousins.

Theyhavetocopewithalotofstress.________

With

As

A:

Like

B:

For

C:

答D:案：C

解析：Like的意思是像...，文中Likeeverycityresident,thebirdshavelearned

thatyouneedtostartyourdayearlyifyouwanttoavoidtherushhour.意思是

像城市中的其他居民一样，鸟类如果想要避开早高峰的拥挤，那就必须要早早的开始一天

的生活。

21、【单选题】Livinginthecitywillchangeyousoonerorlater.Youoftenget

louder,ruder,anduseslangthatoutsidersdon'tunderstand.Theseclassic_16_

ofurbanlivingcanalsobeseeninbirds.Likepeople,birdsthatliveinthecity

arelouder,_17_.andmorestressedoutthantheircountrycousins.Astudyfound

thatcitybirdsstartsingingearlierthan_18_inthecountryside.Researchers

observedthatsparrowsstartsingingearlier_19_notbecauseoflightpollution,

buttoavoidnoisefromthetraffic._20_everycityresident,thebirdshave

learnedthatyouneedtostartyourdayearlyifyouwanttoavoidtherushhour.

City-dwellingspecieslikeblackbirds_21_theirvolumeoraltertheirsongsto

_22_amidthenoiseofthebustlingmetropolis._23_ruralbirdsmaynotbeable

tomakesenseof_24_theirbig-citycousinsaresingingabout.Ruralbirdsmay

alsofindtheircitycousinsratherrude.Incrowdedplaces,urbansparrowsare

more_25_because,althoughthereismorefoodincities,itisoftenmoreworkto

claimitandkeepitawayfromother_26_.Allthishustlingmakescitybirds,

likeitspeople,smart.Inarecentstudy,bullfincheslivingincities_27_their

countrycousinsincognitivetests,byactingmoreboldlyandcreativelywhen

presentedwithunfamiliarordifficult-to-reach_28_offood.Citybirdsmightbe

louder,tougher,andevensmarter.Comparedtotheirrural_29_.theyalsodie

younger.Researchersfoundthattheircellsaged_30_thantheircountrycousins.

Theyhavetocopewithalotofstress.________

measure

increase

A:

set

B:

fix

C:

答D:案：B

解析：文中“City-dwellingspecieslikeblackbirdsincreasetheirvolumeor

altertheirsongs”的意思是“居住在城市中的鸟类，例如乌鸦会提高它们的音量或者改

变它们的歌声”，因此选择B.increase（提升）。

22、【单选题】Livinginthecitywillchangeyousoonerorlater.Youoftenget

louder,ruder,anduseslangthatoutsidersdon'tunderstand.Theseclassic_16_

ofurbanlivingcanalsobeseeninbirds.Likepeople,birdsthatliveinthecity

arelouder,_17_.andmorestressedoutthantheircountrycousins.Astudyfound

thatcitybirdsstartsingingearlierthan_18_inthecountryside.Researchers

observedthatsparrowsstartsingingearlier_19_notbecauseoflightpollution,

buttoavoidnoisefromthetraffic._20_everycityresident,thebirdshave

learnedthatyouneedtostartyourdayearlyifyouwanttoavoidtherushhour.

City-dwellingspecieslikeblackbirds_21_theirvolumeoraltertheirsongsto

_22_amidthenoiseofthebustlingmetropolis._23_ruralbirdsmaynotbeable

tomakesenseof_24_theirbig-citycousinsaresingingabout.Ruralbirdsmay

alsofindtheircitycousinsratherrude.Incrowdedplaces,urbansparrowsare

more_25_because,althoughthereismorefoodincities,itisoftenmoreworkto

claimitandkeepitawayfromother_26_.Allthishustlingmakescitybirds,

likeitspeople,smart.Inarecentstudy,bullfincheslivingincities_27_their

countrycousinsincognitivetests,byactingmoreboldlyandcreativelywhen

presentedwithunfamiliarordifficult-to-reach_28_offood.Citybirdsmightbe

louder,tougher,andevensmarter.Comparedtotheirrural_29_.theyalsodie

younger.Researchersfoundthattheircellsaged_30_thantheircountrycousins.

Theyhavetocopewithalotofstress.________

standout

breakout

A:

burstout

B:

turnout

C:

答D:案：A

解析：文中“City-dwellingspecieslikeblackbirdsincreasetheirvolumeor

altertheirsongstostandoutamidthenoiseofthebustlingmetropolis.”的意

思是“居住在城市中的鸟类，例如乌鸦会提高它们的音量或者改变它们的歌声来使自己的

歌声不至于淹没在大都市的喧嚣声中”，因此选择A.standout（突出）。

23、【单选题】Livinginthecitywillchangeyousoonerorlater.Youoftenget

louder,ruder,anduseslangthatoutsidersdon'tunderstand.Theseclassic_16_

ofurbanlivingcanalsobeseeninbirds.Likepeople,birdsthatliveinthecity

arelouder,_17_.andmorestressedoutthantheircountrycousins.Astudyfound

thatcitybirdsstartsingingearlierthan_18_inthecountryside.Researchers

observedthatsparrowsstartsingingearlier_19_notbecauseoflightpollution,

buttoavoidnoisefromthetraffic._20_everycityresident,thebirdshave

learnedthatyouneedtostartyourdayearlyifyouwanttoavoidtherushhour.

City-dwellingspecieslikeblackbirds_21_theirvolumeoraltertheirsongsto

_22_amidthenoiseofthebustlingmetropolis._23_ruralbirdsmaynotbeable

tomakesenseof_24_theirbig-citycousinsaresingingabout.Ruralbirdsmay

alsofindtheircitycousinsratherrude.Incrowdedplaces,urbansparrowsare

more_25_because,althoughthereismorefoodincities,itisoftenmoreworkto

claimitandkeepitawayfromother_26_.Allthishustlingmakescitybirds,

likeitspeople,smart.Inarecentstudy,bullfincheslivingincities_27_their

countrycousinsincognitivetests,byactingmoreboldlyandcreativelywhen

presentedwithunfamiliarordifficult-to-reach_28_offood.Citybirdsmightbe

louder,tougher,andevensmarter.Comparedtotheirrural_29_.theyalsodie

younger.Researchersfoundthattheircellsaged_30_thantheircountrycousins.

Theyhavetocopewithalotofstress.________

Fromthenon

Onrareoccasions

A:

Withnoexception

B:

Insomecases

C:

答D:案：D

解析：文中Insomecases,ruralbirdsmaynotbeabletomakesenseof…的意思

是“在有些情况下，乡村中的鸟搞不清楚……”，因此选择D.Insomecases。

24、【单选题】Livinginthecitywillchangeyousoonerorlater.Youoftenget

louder,ruder,anduseslangthatoutsidersdon'tunderstand.Theseclassic_16_

ofurbanlivingcanalsobeseeninbirds.Likepeople,birdsthatliveinthecity

arelouder,_17_.andmorestressedoutthantheircountrycousins.Astudyfound

thatcitybirdsstartsingingearlierthan_18_inthecountryside.Researchers

observedthatsparrowsstartsingingearlier_19_notbecauseoflightpollution,

buttoavoidnoisefromthetraffic._20_everycityresident,thebirdshave

learnedthatyouneedtostartyourdayearlyifyouwanttoavoidtherushhour.

City-dwellingspecieslikeblackbirds_21_theirvolumeoraltertheirsongsto

_22_amidthenoiseofthebustlingmetropolis._23_ruralbirdsmaynotbeable

tomakesenseof_24_theirbig-citycousinsaresingingabout.Ruralbirdsmay

alsofindtheircitycousinsratherrude.Incrowdedplaces,urbansparrowsare

more_25_because,althoughthereismorefoodincities,itisoftenmoreworkto

claimitandkeepitawayfromother_26_.Allthishustlingmakescitybirds,

likeitspeople,smart.Inarecentstudy,bullfincheslivingincities_27_their

countrycousinsincognitivetests,byactingmoreboldlyandcreativelywhen

presentedwithunfamiliarordifficult-to-reach_28_offood.Citybirdsmightbe

louder,tougher,andevensmarter.Comparedtotheirrural_29_.theyalsodie

younger.Researchersfoundthattheircellsaged_30_thantheircountrycousins.

Theyhavetocopewithalotofstress.________

how

why

A:

what

B:

when

C:

答D:案：C

解析：文中Insomecases,ruralbirdsmaynotbeabletomakesenseofwhat

theirbig-citycousinsaresingingabout.的意思是“在有些情况下，乡村中的鸟搞不

清楚它们居住在城市中的同类到底在唱些什么”，这是一个what引导的宾语从句，因此

选择C.what。

25、【单选题】Livinginthecitywillchangeyousoonerorlater.Youoftenget

louder,ruder,anduseslangthatoutsidersdon'tunderstand.Theseclassic_16_

ofurbanlivingcanalsobeseeninbirds.Likepeople,birdsthatliveinthecity

arelouder,_17_.andmorestressedoutthantheircountrycousins.Astudyfound

thatcitybirdsstartsingingearlierthan_18_inthecountryside.Researchers

observedthatsparrowsstartsingingearlier_19_notbecauseoflightpollution,

buttoavoidnoisefromthetraffic._20_everycityresident,thebirdshave

learnedthatyouneedtostartyourdayearlyifyouwanttoavoidtherushhour.

City-dwellingspecieslikeblackbirds_21_theirvolumeoraltertheirsongsto

_22_amidthenoiseofthebustlingmetropolis._23_ruralbirdsmaynotbeable

tomakesenseof_24_theirbig-citycousinsaresingingabout.Ruralbirdsmay

alsofindtheircitycousinsratherrude.Incrowdedplaces,urbansparrowsare

more_25_because,althoughthereismorefoodincities,itisoftenmoreworkto

claimitandkeepitawayfromother_26_.Allthishustlingmakescitybirds,

likeitspeople,smart.Inarecentstudy,bullfincheslivingincities_27_their

countrycousinsincognitivetests,byactingmoreboldlyandcreativelywhen

presentedwithunfamiliarordifficult-to-reach_28_offood.Citybirdsmightbe

louder,tougher,andevensmarter.Comparedtotheirrural_29_.theyalsodie

younger.Researchersfoundthattheircellsaged_30_thantheircountrycousins.

Theyhavetocopewithalotofstress.________

sociable

aggressive

A:

ambitious

B:

selfish

C:

答D:案：B

解析：文中Ruralbirdsmayalsofindtheircitycousinsratherrude.Incrowded

places,urbansparrowsaremoreaggressive的意思是“乡村鸟类可能会觉得居住在城市

的同类非常粗鲁。在拥挤的地方，城市中的麻雀攻击性更强”。因此选择B.aggressive

（侵略的、侵犯的、攻势的）。

26、【单选题】Livinginthecitywillchangeyousoonerorlater.Youoftenget

louder,ruder,anduseslangthatoutsidersdon'tunderstand.Theseclassic_16_

ofurbanlivingcanalsobeseeninbirds.Likepeople,birdsthatliveinthecity

arelouder,_17_.andmorestressedoutthantheircountrycousins.Astudyfound

thatcitybirdsstartsingingearlierthan_18_inthecountryside.Researchers

observedthatsparrowsstartsingingearlier_19_notbecauseoflightpollution,

buttoavoidnoisefromthetraffic._20_everycityresident,thebirdshave

learnedthatyouneedtostartyourdayearlyifyouwanttoavoidtherushhour.

City-dwellingspecieslikeblackbirds_21_theirvolumeoraltertheirsongsto

_22_amidthenoiseofthebustlingmetropolis._23_ruralbirdsmaynotbeable

tomakesenseof_24_theirbig-citycousinsaresingingabout.Ruralbirdsmay

alsofindtheircitycousinsratherrude.Incrowdedplaces,urbansparrowsare

more_25_because,althoughthereismorefoodincities,itisoftenmoreworkto

claimitandkeepitawayfromother_26_.Allthishustlingmakescitybirds,

likeitspeople,smart.Inarecentstudy,bullfincheslivingincities_27_their

countrycousinsincognitivetests,byactingmoreboldlyandcreativelywhen

presentedwithunfamiliarordifficult-to-reach_28_offood.Citybirdsmightbe

louder,tougher,andevensmarter.Comparedtotheirrural_29_.theyalsodie

younger.Researchersfoundthattheircellsaged_30_thantheircountrycousins.

Theyhavetocopewithalotofstress.________

competitors

candidates

A:

preys

B:

partners

C:

答D:案：A

解析：文中Incrowdedplaces,urbansparrowsaremoreaggressivebecause,

althoughthereismorefoodincities,itisoftenmoreworktoclaimitand

keepitawayfromothercompetitors的意思是“在拥挤的地方，城市中的麻雀攻击性更

强，因为，尽管城市中有更多的食物，但是要想得到食物并且避开食物争夺者要花费更大

的力气”因此选择A.competitors（竞争者）。

27、【单选题】Livinginthecitywillchangeyousoonerorlater.Youoftenget

louder,ruder,anduseslangthatoutsidersdon'tunderstand.Theseclassic_16_

ofurbanlivingcanalsobeseeninbirds.Likepeople,birdsthatliveinthecity

arelouder,_17_.andmorestressedoutthantheircountrycousins.Astudyfound

thatcitybirdsstartsingingearlierthan_18_inthecountryside.Researchers

observedthatsparrowsstartsingingearlier_19_notbecauseoflightpollution,

buttoavoidnoisefromthetraffic._20_everycityresident,thebirdshave

learnedthatyouneedtostartyourdayearlyifyouwanttoavoidtherushhour.

City-dwellingspecieslikeblackbirds_21_theirvolumeoraltertheirsongsto

_22_amidthenoiseofthebustlingmetropolis._23_ruralbirdsmaynotbeable

tomakesenseof_24_theirbig-citycousinsaresingingabout.Ruralbirdsmay

alsofindtheircitycousinsratherrude.Incrowdedplaces,urbansparrowsare

more_25_because,althoughthereismorefoodincities,itisoftenmoreworkto

claimitandkeepitawayfromother_26_.Allthishustlingmakescitybirds,

likeitspeople,smart.Inarecentstudy,bullfincheslivingincities_27_their

countrycousinsincognitivetests,byactingmoreboldlyandcreativelywhen

presentedwithunfamiliarordifficult-to-reach_28_offood.Citybirdsmightbe

louder,tougher,andevensmarter.Comparedtotheirrural_29_.theyalsodie

younger.Researchersfoundthattheircellsaged_30_thantheircountrycousins.

Theyhavetocopewithalotofstress.________

destroyed

attacked

A:

hit

B:

beat

C:

答D:案：D

解析：文中Allthishustlingmakescitybirds,likeitspeople,smart.Ina

recentstudy,bullfincheslivingincitiesbeattheircountrycousinsin

cognitivetests的意思是“繁乱的城市生活使得居住在城市中的鸟类更聪明。在最近的一

项研究中，居住在城市中的红腹灰雀在认知测试中战胜了乡村中的同类”，因此我们选择

D.beat，表示“击败、战胜”。

28、【单选题】Livinginthecitywillchangeyousoonerorlater.Youoftenget

louder,ruder,anduseslangthatoutsidersdon'tunderstand.Theseclassic_16_

ofurbanlivingcanalsobeseeninbirds.Likepeople,birdsthatliveinthecity

arelouder,_17_.andmorestressedoutthantheircountrycousins.A