2019年4月自考00832英语词汇学试题及答案含解析

英语词汇学年月真题

0083220194

1、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbedefinedasaword?

for

fortune

A:

mis

B:

misfortune

C:

答D:案：C

2、【单选题】Wordsorformsthatwereonceincommonusebutarenowrestricted

onlytospecializedorlimiteduseare____

slang

argot

A:

neologisms

B:

archaisms

C:

答D:案：D

3、【单选题】Wordslikefootordogcaneachbeusedalone,andatthesametime

canformnewwordswithotherrootsandaffixes,e.g.footageanddogfight.This

showsthatthebasicwordstockhasthecharacteristicsof____

productivity

polysemy

A:

collocability

B:

stability

C:

答D:案：A

4、【单选题】AftertheRomans,theGermanictribescalledAnglesSaxons,and

JutescameanddominatedtheBritishIsles.NowpeoplegenerallyrefertoAnglo-

Saxonas____English.

Old

New

A:

Middle

B:

Modern

C:

答D:案：A

解析：考查英语发展的知识。最早的Anglo-Saxon人的语言被称作古英语。

5、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

EnglishismorecloselyrelatedtoGermanthanFrench.

OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.

A:

ModernEnglishisconsideredtobeananalyticlanguage.

B:

InearlyMiddleEnglishperiod,English,Latin,andCelticexistedsidebyside.

C:

答D:案：D

6、【单选题】IntheearlyModernEnglish,Europesawanewupsurgeoflearning

ancientGreekandRomanclassics.Thisisknowninhistoryas____

Industrialization

ElizabethanAge

A:

Renaissance

B:

VictorianAge

C:

答D:案：C

解析：本题需要对英语词汇发展的第三个阶段现代英语词汇及其特点掌握。现代英语词汇

阶段早期受文艺复兴的影响。所以选C。

7、【单选题】Somemorphemesarerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingto

theirpositioninaword.Suchalternativemorphsareknownas____

stems

allomorphs

A:

freemorphemes

B:

boundmorphemes

C:

答D:案：B

解析：根据课本第38页的内容，这是allomorph的定义。

8、【单选题】Amongthefollowingwords,____doesNOThaveinflectionalaffixes.

liked

children's

A:

happier

B:

it's

C:

答D:案：D

解析：Inflectionalaffixes是屈折词缀。屈折词缀的特点就是改变词性。It’s是it

is的缩写形式。

9、【单选题】Thebasicformofawordwhichcan'tbefurtheranalyzedwithout

totallossofidentityisa____

morph

allomorph

A:

root

B:

stem

C:

答D:案：C

解析：英语词汇构成由词根、词干和词缀构成，词根是不能再分的有意义的构词成分。

10、【单选题】ThefollowingwordshavenumberprefixesEXCEPT____

bilingual

multi-purpose

A:

tricycle

B:

post-election

C:

答D:案：D

11、【单选题】ThefollowingwordsaretheresultsfromblendingEXCEPT____

bicycle

motel

A:

smog

B:

hamburger

C:

答D:案：A

12、【单选题】Theprocessofformingnewwordsbyjoiningtheinitiallettersof

namesofsocialandpoliticalorganizationsorspecialnounphrasesandtechnical

termsiscalled____

prefixation

acronymy

A:

blending

B:

conversion

C:

答D:案：B

13、【单选题】The____ofanexpressionisitsplaceinasystemofsemantic

relationshipwithotherexpressionsinthelanguage.

reference

concept

A:

sense

B:

motivation

C:

答D:案：C

解析：从题干看，这里谈的是意义三个层面的概念中的一个---sense。

14、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

Collocationcanaffectthemeaningofwords.

Motivationexplainswhyaparticularformhasaparticularmeaning.

A:

Byetymologicalmotivation,wemeanthatthemeaningofaparticularword

B:

isrelatedtoitsorigin.

C:

Theconnotativemeaningisalsoknownasconnotations,whicharegenerallyfound

inthedictionary.

D:

答案：D

15、【单选题】Inthephrasethetonguesoffire",thewordtonguesis____

motivated.

onomatopoeically

morphologically

A:

semantically

B:

etymologically

C:

答D:案：C

16、【单选题】Wordslikedearthatmeansalovedpersonanddeerthatmeanskind

ofanimalarecalled____

synonyms

homographs

A:

homophones

B:

antonyms

C:

答D:案：C

17、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingdealswiththerelationshipofsemantic

opposition?

Synonymy.

Antonymy.

A:

Polysemy.

B:

Hyponymy.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：本题考查四个语义关系的定义，A是同义关系，彼此没有包含，B是反义关系，是

相对立的，更不可能又包含关系，C是一词多义，这些意义是彼此独立的。D上下义关

系，即总分的关系。答案是D，答案依据在课本第117页。

18、【单选题】Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsshowsdifferenceof

synonymsinconnotation?

increase-expand

unlike-dissimilar

A:

work-toil

B:

empty-vacant

C:

答D:案：B

19、【单选题】Theworddiseaseoncemeantdiscomfortbutnowmeansillness.This

isanexampleof____ofword-meaning.

generalization

degradation

A:

elevation

B:

specialization

C:

答D:案：D

20、【单选题】Thewordsillyusedtomeanhappy,butnowmeansfoolish.This

servesasanexampleof____ofword-meaning

extension

narrowing

A:

elevation

B:

degradation

C:

答D:案：D

21、【单选题】Theassociatedtransferofmeaningisoftendueto____factors,as

isshowninsuchwordsasangel,martyrandparadise,whosemeaningsareelevated

becauseoftheinfluenceofChristianity.

class

scientific

A:

historical

B:

psychological

C:

答D:案：D

22、【单选题】Grammaticalcontextreferstothecontextwherethemeaningsofa

wordmaybeinfluencedbythe____inwhichitoccurs.

meaninggroup

structure

A:

conversation

B:

culture

C:

答D:案：B

解析：引起词汇变化的因素包括词汇因素和词汇外因素。该题中的structure即语法。

23、【单选题】Thattradeunionmeansdifferentlyinwesterncountriesandin

Chinashowsthat____contexthassomeeffectonthemeaningofwords.

grammatical

lexical

A:

linguistic

B:

extra-linguistic

C:

答D:案：D

解析：题干中提到中国和西方就landlord这个词的理解有差别，而且显然这种跨文化的

差异不是语言结构本身的，所以只有第四个选项才符合本题的内容。

24、【单选题】Ambiguityoftenarisesdueto____，asisshowninthesentence"He

isahardbusiness."

polysemy

synonymy

A:

antonymy

B:

homonomy

C:

答D:案：A

解析：歧义有时因为一词多意导致。

25、【单选题】TheidiomJackofalltradesmeansthesameasJackofalltrades

andmasterofnone.Thisexampleshowsidiomsmayvarybymeansof____

shortening

addition

A:

replacement

B:

position-shifting

C:

答D:案：A

26、【单选题】Thenounphrasepepperandsaltin"Hishairispepperand

salt"functionsasanidiom____innature.

nominal

verbal

A:

adverbial

B:

adjectival

C:

答D:案：D

27、【单选题】Therhetoricalfeatureofidioms,____isusedinsuchidioms

as"chopandchange","bagandbaggage

rhyme

alliteration

A:

reiteration

B:

juxtaposition

C:

答D:案：B

28、【单选题】Dictionariesthataremedium-sizedonescontainingwordsranging

from50,000to150,000are____

unabridgeddictionaries

deskdictionaries

A:

pocketdictionaries

B:

specializeddictionaries

C:

答D:案：B

29、【单选题】Thedefinitionsin____areallinfullsentencesandthe

definitionitselfthrowslightonthegrammaticaluseofthewordinquestion.

CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary(1987)

LongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish,NewEdition(1987)

A:

OxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionary,3rdEdition(1980)

B:

C:

Webster'sNewWorldDictionary,2ndCollegeEdition(1980)

答D:案：A

30、【单选题】OnecanonlyfindtheEnglishequivalentsforitsChineseitems

suchas黄粱美梦,吃软不吃硬in____

CCELD

CED

A:

LDCE

B:

NECD

C:

答D:案：B

31、【问答题】Whatisthedifferencebetweenafreerootandaboundroot?

答案：Freerootsarefreemomphemeswhichhavecompletemeaningsinthemselves

andcanbeusedasfreegrammmaticalunitsinsentencesAboundrootisthe

partofthewordthatcarriesthefundamentalmeaningjustlikeafreeroot.

Unlikeafreeroot.itisaboundformandhastocombinewithothermorphemes

tomakewords.

32、【问答题】Givetheacronymsofthefollowingphrases:1)VoiceofAmerica

2)unidentifiedflyingobject3)teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage4)

VictoryDay5)tuberculosis

答案：1)VOA2)UFO3)TEFL4)V-Day5)TB

33、【问答题】Howdoyouunderstandthestatement"truesynonymyisnon-existent"?

答案：Absolutetruesynonyms.alsoknownascompletesynonyms,areonetype

ofsynonyms.Theyarewordsthatareidenticalinmeaninginallits

aspects,i.e.bothingrammaticalmeaningandlexicalmeaning.including

conceptualandassociativemeanings.Synonymsofthistypeareinterchangeable

ineveryway.Itisobservedthatabsolutesynonymsarerareinnatural

languagesandsomeholdthatsuchsynonymsarenon-existent.

34、【问答题】Explainhowcontextcluesareusedinthesentence"Perhapsthe

moststartlingtheorytocomeoutofkinesics,thestudyofbodymovement,was

suggestedbyProfessorBirdWhistell".

答案：Definitionisthecontextclueinthissentence.Oftenwefindthatthe

authorgivesformaldefinitionimmediatelyafterthenewterm.Inthissentence,

thestudyofbodymovementisthedefinitionofkinesics,whichmakesthe

meaningofthenewwordclear.

35、【问答题】Usethefollowinggroupsofphrasestoillustratethedefinition

andtheoverlappingfeatureofcollocativemeaning.a)prettygirl,prettyflower,

handsomeboy,handsomecar.b)prettywoman,handsomewoman

答案：Collocativemeaningconsistsoftheassociationsawordacquiresin

itscollocation.Inotherwords.itisthatpartoftheword-meaningsuggested

bythewordsbeforeorafterthewordindiscussion.Prettyandhandsome

sharetheconceptualmeaningof"good-looking",butaredistinguishedbythe

rangeofnounstheycollocatewith,suchasprettygirl,prett'flower.

handsomeboy,handsomecar.Itmaybenotedthatthereissomeoverlapbetween

thecollocationsofthetwowords,suchaspretrywomanandhandsomewoman.

Thoughbotharecorrect,yettheysuggestadifferentkindofattractiveness.

Aprettywomanstressestheattractivenessoffacialfeatureswhile

handsomewomanmaynotbefaciallybeautiful,yetisattractiveinother

respects:aslenderfigure,posture,behavior.etc.

36、【问答题】Commentonthefollowingtwogroupstoillustratetheuseof

antonyms.(a)giveandtake,highandlow.(b)Morehaste,lessspeed./Easycome,

easygo.

答案：Antonymsareusefulinenablingustoexpresseconomicallytheopposite

ofaparticularthought,oftenforthesakeofcontrast.Manyidiomsare

formedwithantonyms.Group(a)issuchanexample.Theseidiomslookneat

andpleasant,andsoundrhythmic.Antonymsareoftenusedtoformantithesis

toachieveemphasisbyputtinngcontrastingideastogether.Proverbsand

sayingsprovideuswithgoodexamples,suchasexamplesinGroup(b).

37、【填空题】Awordisa____thatstandsforsomethingelseintheworld,and

thereisnologicalrelationshipbetweenthesoundandthemeaning.

答案：symbol

38、【填空题】Theintroductionof____intoEnglandmarkedthebeginningofModern

Englishperiod.

答案：printing

39、【填空题】Themorphemeisthe____functioningunitinthecompositionof

words

答案：smallest

40、【填空题】Toshortenlongerwordbycuttingapartofftheoriginaland

usingwhatremainsinsteadiscalled____

答案：clipping

41、【填空题】____,whichisbeyondlanguage,istheresultofhumancognition,

reflectingtheobjectiveworldinthehumanmind.

答案：Concept

42、【填空题】A____fieldisameaningareawherewordssharethesameconcept.

答案：semantic

43、【填空题】Extensionofmeaningisfoundinmany____terms,asisshownin

thewordfeedback,whichoriginallyisatermincomputerscience,butnow

isgeneralizedtomean"response"

答案：technical

44、【填空题】Thewordpaperhasanumberofmeaningsinthedictionary,butit

meansdifferentlyin"awhitepaper"and"today'spaper".Thisexampleshows

that___