浙江省丽水市第四中学2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末质量检测试题含解析

浙江省丽水市第四中学2023-2024学年英语九上期末质量检测试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、一Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—

A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.D.Ihaven'tno

2、一studentsarethereinyourclass?

—Thirty.AndIgetonwellwithallofthem.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany

3、一Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthinktheartist?

—Perhapshetheonehangingonthewall.

A.satisfying;satisfiesB.satisfieswith;satisfies

C.satisfies;issatisfiedwithD.satisfiedwith;issatisfledwith

4、Canyouguessthenewschoolbagyesterday?

A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhespent

C.howmuchhepaidforD.howmuchdidhespend

5、InChinapeoplearereadytohelpothersonMarch5,LearnfromLeiFengDay.

A.especiallyB.hardlyC.simplyD.finally

6、AuntJudyeatsoutwithherfriends,aboutonceortwiceaweek.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.never

7、一ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.

一Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.

A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely

8、-Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme?

A.whydidyougetitB.whenwillyougetit

C・whereyougotitD.howwillyougetit

9^Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.

A.eatB.drinkC.tasteD.sound

10、Thevillagerscan'tbelieveeyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.

A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

n.完形填空

11、Iputmysunglassesonandtookadeepbreath.Webegantowalkdownthestreetonherfirstdayofschoolwithher

handheldtightlyinmine.Iknewshewouldbecryinginafewminutes,becauseshealwaysdidthatwhenshewas

aboutanewenvironment.

Onthewaytoschool,Itoldherrepeatedlyhow2hernewschoollifewouldbeandexpectedshewouldfeel___

3.Butwhenshesawthemassivegroupofstudentseverywhere,herfaceatoncefellandthetears(眼泪)cameinto

hereyes."Youcandothis,sweetie.Everyonehasaplaceinline;lefsgotofindyours.*'

Welineduptoentertheschool.Justasshewasabouttoholdontomyleg,herfriendfrompreschoolstoodnexttohen

Suddenly,shebecame4andreachedoutforherfriend'shand.Andastheteacherbeganto5themall

intotheschool,shewasn'tcrying,butsmiling.

Honestly,Iwas6tosaygoodbyewhenIsawthoselittlefeetwalkintothatbigbuilding.Ihidthetearsbehind

mysunglassesandwavedmyhandasshewalkedinside.

AlldayI7whatshewasdoing.AsIwaitedtopickherup,Ifeltlikeachildstandinginlineto8Santa.

Shecameoutwithherhandwavingandherarmsoutstretched(伸展).”Ididn'tcryagain,Mommy,"shesaid,9

hugging(拥抱)meandshowingmeherbackpackfullofgoodies.

Duringtwohoursoflisteningtothedetailsofherday,welaughedandtalkedaboutallthe10shehad.Andjust

likeher,Ididn'tcryagaineither,Iknewmydaughterhasgrownup.

1.A・crazyB.carefulC.curiousD.nervous

2.A.amazingB.comfortableC.valuableD.important

3.A.safe1B.relaxedC.luckyD.proud

4.A.confidentB.silentC.activeD.serious

5.A.walkB.sendC・driveD.push

6・A.braveB.unwillingC.happyD.natural

7.A.followedB.askedC.watchedD•wondered

8.A.calmB.feelC.meetD.thank

9.A.shylyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.suddenly

10.A.experiencesB.classesC.studentsD.teachers

m.语法填空

12、ChampionSwimClub1.(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthe

firstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats'childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2.(provide)astructuredprogram

focusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3.(train)

withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4.(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimming

coaches.

Sofar,we5.(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringproper

techniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6.(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessment

session.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsand

techniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7,(compete)atacompetitivelevel.

ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberof

highlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8.(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwhere

thereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9.(do)someuseful

things.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10.(be)morechampionsinChina.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardenia(桅子花)wassenttomyhouse.Nocardcame

withit.Callstotheflowershopswerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender*snameand

wasjustverypleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.

But1neverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe,Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingabout

thesender.Mymotherencouragedthisimagining.She*daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecial

kindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIlookedafterwhenhewasill.Asagirl,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatit

mightbeaboy.

Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.Ifeltverysadanddidn'twanttogotothecoininggraduationdance

atall.AndIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissany

ofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentosee

themselvesmuchlikethegardenia-lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery.

Mymotherdiedtendaysafter1wasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Thegirlgotonherbirthdayeveryyearsinceshewas12.

A.Awhiteflowerwithacard.B・Awhiteflowerinpinkpaper.

C.Acardwithsomebestwishes.D.Abookwithawhitecover

2.Whowasthesender?

A.TheshopownerB.Someonewhohadgotthehelpfromthegirl.

C.Aboywholovedthegirlsecretly.D.ThegirPsmom

3.Whathappenedonemonthbeforethegirl'sgraduation?

A.ShemissedthegraduationdanceB.Shedidn'thaveanewdress.

C.HerfatherdiedD.Hermotherdied

4.Whatdidthemotherwantherchildrentobelike?

A.Lovely,strongandprefectB.Successful,strongandmysterious

C.Lovable,successfulandfunnyD.Happy,mysteriousandhelpful

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Gardenia'sloveB.Abirthdaypresent

C.Agirl'simaginationD.Amother'slov

B

14^Inourdailylife,vvealwayscometothequestion"Whatistherealbeauty"Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Last

night,Ireadatruestoryfromthenewspaper.It'saboutapoor,ordinarylookingoldwoman.Shelivedalone,makinga

livingbypickingthingsfromrubbishheaps（垃圾堆）.Howevei;shetookinmorethantenhomelesschildrenandtriedto

bringthemup.Everydaysheworkedfrom6:00a.m.to8:00p.m..Inordertoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibletoraise

thechildrenandtokeeptheminschool,sheevenwenttoalocalhospitaltosellherblood（血）onceamonth.Shegotso

weakbecauseofthelossofbloodthatshesometimesfeltsickonherwayhome.Whenaskedwhyshechosetotakecare

ofsomanychildren,shesmiledandanswered,uOh,IlovechildrenandIliketolivetogetherwiththembecausethey

alwaysbringmegreathappiness.”Thoughtheoldwomanwaspoor,shewasfullofloveandrichinspirit.Sothelocal

governmentandpeopleinhercitytrulyrespectedher.Maybeyoucan'thelpthinking,uWhatmakesthatpoorwomanso

different?^^Itisnothingelsebutherinner（内部的）beauty,hertruedevotionoflovewithoutanythoughtofmoney.So

therealbeautyisthebeautyinone'sheart,thatis,theinnerbeauty!

1.Whafsthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Howcanwebearealbeautifulperson?

B.Whyisitimportanttobearealbeautifulperson?

C.Whatisthemeaningoftherealbeauty?

D.Howdidtheoldwomanbecomeabeautifulperson?

2.Howdidtheoldwomanbringthehomelesschildrenup?

A.Byraising（募捐）themoney.B.Bypickingrubbishandsellingblood.

C.Byworkinginalocalhospital.D.Byworkingintheschool.

3.Whatdoestheword“devotion”meaninChinese?

A.索取B.奉献C.价值D.因素

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Mostofusrealizethemeaningoftherealbeauty.

B.Theoldwomanworkedhardtobethemostbeautifulperson.

C.Theoldwomanwasthepersonwiththerealbeauty.

D.Peoplerespectedtheoldwomanbecauseofherlooks.

C

15、Whatwouldyousaywhenwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7days?Pretty

unbelievable,right?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavid—oneofourbraveBabbellearners-toseehow

theBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingNorwegian（挪威语）injustoneweek.

Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?

Ididn'tneedtogivemywholelifeovertolearningNorwegian.EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes,and1set

myselftheachievableaimoffinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistook45minuteseachday.

HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?

TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinNorwegianwithinthefirstfew

days.ThenIwasabletopersonalizemylearningbychoosingsingle-topiclessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,

travellingandsoon.Thisallowedmetoquicklyenlarge（扩大）myvocabulary!

Thiswayoflearningkeptmehighlyactive,andmadesureIwasn'tboredtotears（眼泪）withgrammarpracticethatwe

allrememberfromschool!

“After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinNorwegian,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,

communicatingwithanative（本国的）NorwegianspeakerinarealconversationandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!”

Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?

Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanfora

businesstrip,orlearningabitofPortuguese（葡萄牙语）fornextyear'ssummervacation,you'llbehappytohearthat

youonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouconversational.

1.TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto.

A.speakwithnativesB.learnforeignlanguages

C.dointernationalbusinessD.planavacationabroad

2.HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?

A.Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday.

B.Itprovidedhimwith14languages.

C.Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.

D.Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds.

3.TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat.

A.hardworkmattersalotB.Babbelappsellswell

C.NorwegianiseasytolearnD.Babbelappreallyhelps

D

16、Elephantslosingtusks

Peoplekillingelephantsfortheirtuskshaslongbeenaproblemworldwide.Althoughlawshavebeenintroduced

tobanthesellingoftusks,theyhavenotbeenenoughtosavetheelephants.

Butthegiantanimalshavenow"developed”theirownsolutiontostaysafefromhunters--bynotgrowingtusks

atall.

ScientistsfoundthatamongfemaleAfricanelephants,asmanyas98percentofthemnowhavenotusks,reported

TheIndependentnewspaper.Thenumberwas15percentin1998andonly1percentin1930,accordingtotheBBC.

Butthissolutionhaslessbeendevelopedbyelephantsthemselves,andmorebyevolution.

Evolutionisallaboutnaturalselection（选择）・Whenanenvironmentchanges,forexample,animalsandplants

thatcandealwiththechangewillstayalivewhileotherswon't.Andforelephants,thechangecamewhenhunters

startedkillingthemfortheirtusks.Asaresult,elephantswithbigtuskscouldn'tstayalivebecausehunterswantedto

shootthem.Thosebornwithtusksmanagedtostayaliveandgivetheir“tuskless”genes（基因）totheirbabies.Asa

result,moreandmoreelephantsarenowbeingbornwithouttusks.

Butthissolution,aseffective（有效地）asitmightbe,isahighpricetopayforelephants.Thsksareimportantand

playanumberofroles,especiallyformaleelephants,includingfightingwithothermales,liftinganddiggingthingsup.

Thisiswhyscientistshopetherecanbeotherwaystoprotectelephantsagainsthunters.Theybelievethatwhen

theyarelesslikelytobekilled,elephantswillbeabletogrowtusksagain.

ToDavidCowdrey,headofPolicyandCampaignsattheInternationalFoundforAnimalWelfareUK,however,

thisisnotverylikelytohappeninthenearfuture.

^Unfortunately,itcomesdowntothemarkets/9hetoldTheGuardian.uAslongaspeoplewillpayhighpricesfor

productsthatcomefromendangeredanimalandplants,they'regoingtohavepriceonthemandthatcausesthe

hunting/9

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Elephantslearnedtoliftanddigthingsupwithouttusks.

B.Elephantschosenottogrowtusksbecauseoftheirdangerousenvironment.

C.Elephantswithnotuskshadagreaterchanceofpassingdowntheirgenes.

D.Atusklesselephantgivesbirthtomorebabyelephantsthananelephantwithbigtusks.

2.Theunderlinedword"evolution”inparagraph4means“”?

A.gradualchangeB.suddendevelopmentC.completelossD.rapidgrowth

3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Weshouldworkoutabettersolutiontoprotectelephants.

B.Peopleshouldpaylowerpricesforproductsmadewithelephanttusks.

C.Elephants9livingenvironmentswillsoonbeimproved.

D.Thekeytoelephantprotectionisstoppingthetradeintuskproducts.

E

17、“Everythinghappensforthebest,“mymothersaidwheneverIwasdisappointed.uIfyougoon,onedaysomething

goodwillhappen."WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Idecidedtotryforajobinaradiostationandthenworkhardto

becomeasportsannouncer（广播员）.

ItookataxitoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation,butIwasteverytimebecauseIdidn'thaveany

workingexperience.Then,Iwentbackhome.

MyfathersaidMontgomeryWardwantedasports-mantohelpthem.Iapplied（申请）,butIdidn'tgetthejob,either.I

wasverydisappointed.“Everythinghappensforthebest,“Momremindedme.Dadletmedrivehiscartolookforjobs.

ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhadan

announcer.Hiswordsmademedisappointedagain.Afterleavinghisoffice,IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheard

MacArthurcallingafterme,“Whatdidyousayaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?^^Thenheasked

metobroadcastanimaginary（虚构的）game.IdidsoandPetertoldmethatIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday'sgame!

Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother'swordsagain:wIfyougoon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen/9

1.Whatkindofjobdidthewriterwanttogetafterhegraduatedfromcollege?

A.Aprogrammer.B.Asportsannouncer.

C.Asportsman.D.Ataxidriver.

2.Whycouldn'tthewritergetajobatfirst?

A.Becausehedidn'twanttogetit.

B.Becausehedidn'thaveanyexperience.

C.Becausehisparentsdidn'tagreewithhim.

D.Becausenostationsneededanannouncer.

3.Everytimethewritercouldn'tgetajob,hismother.

A.saidnothingtohimB.toldhimtogiveup

C.encouragedhimtogoontryingD.advisedhimtogetfurthereducation

4.Theunderlinedphrase“turneddown“isclosestinmeaningtotheword“

A.askedB.invited

C.refusedD.taken

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriterinthepassage?

A.HedislikedthejobinMontgomeryWard.

B.HegotagoodjobinDavenport,Iowaatlast.

C.HewasgivenachancebyPeter.

D.Hisfatheralsogavehimsomehelp.

“TextNeckisnotjustatextingproblem,99saidDr.DeanFishman."TextNeckisagamingproblem.TextNeckisan

e-mailingproblem.”

Fishmanmadeuptheterm"TextNeck”in2008whileexamininga17-year-oldpatient.Theteencamein

complainingofneckpain.Fishmannoticedthattheteenwassittinginachair,bending（弯曲）overhersmartphone,

textingaway."IknewIhadsomething:'Fishmansaid.

ArecentstudypublishedinSurgicalTechnologyInternational's25theditionsaystextingmaybehurtingyourback.

Thestudyfoundthatbendingyourheadtolookatyourmobilephoneheldinyourhandscanputupto60poundsof

pressure（压力）onyourneck.Theaveragehumanheadweighs10poundsinarightposition-whenyourearsareover

yourshoulders.Foreveryinchyoubendyourheadforward,thepressureonyourbackdoubles.

Stayinginthe“forwardheadposture"canleadtomanyproblems.Overtime,itcanevenchangethenaturalcurve

（曲线）ofyourneck.

Dr.MichelleCollie,directorofPerformancePhysicalTherapyinRhodeIsland,recentlysaysTextNeckhas

increasedveryquickly,especiallyamongheryoungerpatients.AccordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation,8-to

18-year-oldsspendalmostsevenandahalfhoursusingmobiledeviceordesktopcomputerforfuneveryday.

Sowhat'sasmartphone-texting,laptop-lovingguytodo?

First,Colliesaid,istopayattentiontoyourbody.Keepyourfeetflatonthefloor,rollyourshouldersbackand

keepyourearsdirectlyoverthemsoyourheadisn'tbentforward.Andusesomethingtosupporttheweightofamobile

device.

Fishman'sTextNeckInstitutecreatedamobileapptohelpyouremembertoavoidforwardheadposture.When

yourphoneisheldatasafepoint,agreenlightshines.Whenyou'reatriskforTextNeck,aredlightappears.

Mostimportantistakingbreaksfromtimetotimewhileusinganymobiledeviceordesktopcomputer.Aboutevery

20minutes,standup,rollyourshouldersandneckorgoforashortwalktohaveabreak.

1.WhatmightFishmanmeanbysaying“IknewIhadsomething”？

A.Hehadthesamesmartphoneasthepatient.

B.Hegotanewnameforthepatienfspain.

C.Hewantedtoplayajokeonthepatient.

D.Hehadthesameideawiththepatient.

2.Accordingtothepassage,yourheadisintherightpositionwhen.

A.youbendoveryourneckoften

B,yourearsareoveryourshoulders