2024年八年级寒假Lesson8八年级下册Unit3SectionB新课学习

No.EnglishChineseTest1snackn.小吃；点心 2stress______________________________n.精神压力；v.强调;重读adj.紧张的，感到压力的（被动）adj.有压力的（主动）3wasten.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用4providev.提供；供应5anywayadv.而且；加之6depend________________________________dependonv.依靠；依赖adj.依赖的，信赖的；n.依赖，信赖依靠；信赖7develop________________________________________________v.发展；壮大n.发展adj.发展的adj.发达的8independence________________n.独立adj.独立的9fairnessn.公正性10sinceconj.因为；既然prep.从..以后11neighborn.邻居 12illadj.有病13dropv.落下；掉下14independentadj.独立的,自在的15fairadj.合理的；公正的16unfairadj.不合理的；不公正的U3CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomSectionBpart1KeywordsPart2KeyphrasesEnglishChineseEnglishChinesewithpermissionwithoutpermission经过允许未经允许providesb.withvidesth.forsb.为某人提供…takeout拿出；带出spendtimedoingsth.在某事上花费时间lookthrough浏览theearlier...thebetter越早…越好…awastoftime浪费时间don’tminddoingsth.不介意做某事there’snoneedfor没有必要做…doone’sdutyin尽自己的责任dependonsb依赖某人thestressfromsb.来自某人的压力theideaoffairness公平意识【即讲即练】1.Thesunp________uswithlightandheat.Wecan’tlivewithoutit.2.Manyteenagersarenowundermuchsinstudy.3.Somepeoplethinkdoingchoresisawoftime.4.Theglassd_________ontothegroundandwasinpieces.5.Peoplerealizethatfisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,everyoneisequal(平等的).Part3ReadingArticleBeforeyoureadthetext,discussthequestionswithyourpartner.Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?DearSir,Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idon’tminddoingthem.Ms.MillerDearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelptodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Mr.SmithPart4keypoints1.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。◆makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy◆makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.【小试牛刀】1）Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.A.tofeel B.feeling C.felt D.feel2）—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______. A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxD.tolistento;torelax3）Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostay B.stayed C.stays D.stay【扩展】:make短语makesure确信makefunof=laughat取笑makeamistake犯错误makefaces做鬼脸makeanoise吵闹makeroomfor给..让地方makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeadecision作出决定maketea沏茶makealiving谋生makemoney赚钱makethebed整理床铺2.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。◆awasteof浪费◆wastev.“浪费”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱翻译：打游戏真是一件浪费时间的事情。______________________________________________我们不要把时间浪费在问那些不必要的问题上。______________________________________________3.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。◆spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsthsb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsthspendon=payfor支付◆pay→paid→paidv支付，主语是人sb.+pay+钱+forstheg.Ipay10yuanforthebook.◆cost→cost→costv花费，主语是某物或某事sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱eg:Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.◆take→took→takenv花费Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【小试牛刀】1）Itwill________themseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.A.cost B.take C.spend2）I________10yuanforthatbook. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.take3）Jimspenttwohours________thathouse.A.todraw B.draws C.draw D.drawing4）She100dollarsherdress. A.cost;for B.paid;for C.took;to D.use;for5）--Areyoualwaysonline?--Yes.It______mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.It’sthebestwaytokilltime. A.takes B.spends C.uses D.pays6）Itonly______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todrive B.took,drive C.takes,drive D.took,todrive7）ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.pays B.takes C.spends D.costs8）Ispent$5__________thisbook.A.in B.tobuy C.buying D.buy9）—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket? —Yes.Each______¥180.A.pays B.costs C.takes D.spends10）It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinish B.cost;finishingC.took;finishing D.spent;tofinish◆inorderto“目的是；为了”后接动词原形。inordertodosth为了做某事inorderthat+从句为了……【小试牛刀】Heranquicklyinordernot_______lateforthemeeting.A.tobe B.be C.being2）AlotofdoctorsgatheredinHarbin__save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—Ms.ZhangLili.A.Sothat B.inorderto C.inorderthat D.asaresult3）Hegotupearlyinorder_______hewouldn’tbelateforschool.4.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。◆providev.提供provide为应急等做好准备而“提供；供给”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offer侧重表示“愿意给予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.对某人提供某物offertodosth主动提出干某事supply定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.为某人提供某物【小试牛刀】1）TheInternetprovidesus_______alotof_______weneed.A.for,information B.with,information C.with;informations2）—Couldyoupleaseprovideus____someinformationaboutthestudents’health? —Ofcourse,it’smypleasure. A.to B.of C.from D.with3）ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit____bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.uses B.wants C.shares D.provides4）Thecharityoffershomelesspeople___foodandclothes.A.with B.for C./5....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。◆keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使处于某种状态”◆keep系动词“保持”keep+adj.Eg：Wemustkeephealthy.◆实义动词“保持；继续”keep(on)doingsth继续做某事Eg:Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworkingkeepsb.doingsth让某人一直做某事Eg:I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.【小试牛刀】1）Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows________andthedoor________.A.open;closed B.closed;toopen C.toopen;toclose2）Myteacherkeptme________homeworkalltheafternoon.A.doing B.do C.todo3）Hekepton_______aftertheballrangforclass.A.talk B.talking C.totalk6.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了◆fall:1）系v，变得；后接adj；fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith...爱上...2）实义动词；掉落；=dropfalloff掉落；falldown摔倒；fallbehind落后【小试牛刀】1）Hefells_____whenhestayedinHaErbin.A.illyB.illC.illnessPart3KeygrammarIt做形式主语例句：1.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment Itis/was+n(forsb.)+todosth.2.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores3.It’snotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Itis/was+adj.+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.在以上三个例句中我们可以看出，it作形式主语的句型,真正的主语为todosth.【即讲即练】()1.Breakfastis_______mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant()2.Itisimportant_______people_______learnteamspirit.A.of;of B.of;to C.for;to D.to;to()3.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well,itall_______theweather.A.belongsto B.happensto C.dependson D.concentrateon()4.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_______goodeatinghabits. A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find()5.Ihavebeencollectingstamps_____Iwasnineyearsold. A.before B.if C.sincePart6Practicemakesperfect单选()1.CanIhelpyou,mom?Yes,youcantake________dogfor________walk.a;/ B.the;a C./;the()2.Couldyouhelpme_________thehousecleaning? Ofcourse,butIhavetoeatmybreakfast_________that.A.with;before B.with;from C.for;after()3.Igotuplatethismorning._________,Iwaslateforschool.Infact B.Asaresult C.Inorderto()4.Iwillhaveanexamtomorrow.I’mundertoomuch_________now. Don’tbenervous.Youwillsucceed.mess B.stress C.control()5.Ihaveto__________mylittlesisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.takeafter B.takecareof C.tryout()6.Canwegotothemountainstomorrow?Well,it_________theweather.keepson B.turnson C.dependson()7.Doyouhearaboutthenewrestaurant? Yes,it__________differentkindsoffood__________people.A.provides;for B.adds;to C.shares;with()8.Bob,thereissomerubbishonthefloor.Doyoumind________?Notatall.A.pickingitup B.cleaningthemup C.puttingitup()9.LilyandIdon’tdowellinplaysports.So______I______shelikeshavingP.E.A.both...and... B.either...or... C.neither...nor...()10.Thestudentsalwaysfeel_________whentheyhavetoomuchschoolworktodo.A.stressed B.lonely C.satisfied二、完形LastSaturdaywastheonlywarmdayoftheweekwithoutrain,I___1_____thedoorandwentoutside.Itookaseatalongtheroadandbegantoenjoythe____2____.ThenInoticedthatthehousenearminewassold.Anoldwomanwasinfrontofthedoorwithsome____3____nexttoherinthesun.Iwalkedtoher.Shelookedlikeinherearlyeightiesandhadtheprettiestwhitehair.“Hi!MynameisRobert,”Ismiled(微笑)andtalkedtotheoldwoman.Shesmiledbackandsaid“Hello,Robert.I'mCharlene.”Hervoice(嗓音)was____4____enoughforsuchanoldwoman.Later,Iknewshewas___5_____.Sosheusuallydidthingsonherownandthatkeptherhealthy.Fromthatdayon,Ioftenvisitedherandhelpedwithherhousework.Sometimesshegavemesome____6____giftsbecauseshewasbestatfoldingandcuttingpaperintodifferentshapes.Ithrewtherubbishforher,andsometimesItookherdogforawalkwhenshewasbusy.Twomonthspassed,Charleneandibecamebestfriends.Oneday,Iwalkedtoherhouseandhelpedhersweepthefloorasusual,buttherewasnoanswer.SoIletmyselfin,usingthe___7_____shegaveme.Iwalkedinherlivingroomandthenherkitchen.Ifinallywentintohersleepingroom,andshewaslying____8____onherbed.Nexttoherweretwo____9____.Onewasherwill(遗嘱).Itsaidshewouldgivewhatshehadtome.Theotherwasathank-youmessage.Iwenttoherbedsideandcried(哭)sadly.Althoughherdeathwasalongtimeago,Istill____10____her.EverytimeIlookatthebeautifulflowersinfrontofherhouseiwillthinkofthefirsttimewemet.()1.A.brokeB.openedC.repaired()2.AperformanceB.peaceC.sunshine()3.A.dogs B.flowersC.food()4.A.unusual B.tiringC.strong()5.AhappyB.aloneC.disabled()6.AtraditionalB.creativeC.expensive()7.A.keyB.knifeC.map()8.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly()9.A.wordsB.notesC.bags()10.A.findB.needC.miss三、阅读StoppingtheFreeze(结冰)Inthistest,youwillseewhethersaltcanmakeanydifferencetothewaywaterfreeze.You'llneedSaltMarker(记号笔)Threecleanpapercups·Refrigerator(冰箱)Spoon1.*Putthreespoonsofsaltinonecupandmarkit“1”;*Putonespoonofsaltinanothercupandmarkit“2”;*Markthelastcup“3”butdon'tputanysaltinit2.*Pourwaterineachcupalmosttothetop*Stir(搅拌)1and2untilsaltdissolves(溶解).3.PutcupsinthetherefrigeratorandgettheresultofthethreecupsthenextdayWhathappened?No.3freezesandmakesthehardestice;No.2freezesbuttheamountoftheiceislessthanthatofNo.3.No.1freezes,butnotcompletely(完全地).()1.Youcandothistest___________.A.inthelibraryB.intheclassroomC.athome()2.Weneed___________kindsofthingsinthisprocess(过程).A.FiveB.sixC.seven()3.Whichisright?A.Waterinthreecupsallfreezesthenextday.B.Youshouldputatleastonespoonofsaltineachcup.C.Movecupsintotherefrigeratoratonceafterputtingsaltinthem.()4.Whatcanweknowfromthetest?A.Thesaltcanmakewaterfreezemoreslowly.B.Theiceincup2issaltierthanthatincup1.C.Wecanstopfreezingbyputtingsaltincups.()5.Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?InaguidebookB.InastorybookC.Inasciencemagazine

四、完成对话A:Morning,Linda!I'mgoingout.Didyouhavebreakfast?B:Ihadbreakfastat8:00ambutsometimesIeat_________becauseit'salmostthelunchtimewhenIgetup.A:Youhavean________habit.But,bytheway,doyouknow“brunch”?B:Er,what'sthat?A:It'ssaidthatrichEnglishpeopleinvented(发明)it.B:Canyoutellmemoreaboutits________?A:Inthepast,Englishlikedgohunting(打猎).Duringtheirhunting________,theywouldstoptoenjoyamid-morning________,includingmeat,breadandmanyotherthings.B:Soundsinteresting!Andthen?A:Itseemslikeeatingbreakfastlaterorhavinglunchearlier,butmanypeoplewilltakeit________.They'llpreparethetablecloth(桌布)and________thecommonpancakesintostrawberrypancakes.B:IthinkIsawsuchnewsbefore.Andthiseatinghabitisalso________inAustralia,right?A:Yeah!IwenttoafamousrestaurantinMelbourne.Thebrunchgreatly________myappetite(胃口).B:Iwanttotryitnexttimeifidon'tgetupintimeonemorning.A:You'llloveit.Uh,Icomeouttobuysoysauce(酱油)formymom.Ialmost________it!Ihavetogo.Bye!B:Seeyou!十二选十ableacthelphomehopeimaginekindlonelyloveshowspirituseIwasa5-year-oldboywhenmyparentsdiedinacaraccident.Peoplesentmetotheorphanage(孤儿院)becausenooneelsecouldtakecareofme.Theirdeathmademea___1____boy.Ireallywantedtogotoschoolandstudy,butIcouldn’t.IonlyhopedtomakealivingandfeedmyselfwhenIgrewup.LifewasnoteasyformebecauseIwasnotreadytobeindependent.Withoutparents’___2____,Ithoughttherewasnohopeforme.Lateron,somethingspecialhappenedinmylife.Istillrememberitwasarainyday.Iwalked___3____thestreetwithoutanumbrella.Suddenly(突然),therainstopped!Ilookedupandfoundtheskylookedlikeadarkblueumbrella.ThenInoticedamiddle-agedand___4____manstandingbehindme.Hewondered,“Whydidn’tyourunforcover(避雨)?”Itriedtoguidehimalongtheway,butherefusedmy___5____.Themantoldmethathewasasalesman.Hecarriedhisthingsonhisbackandwalkedaroundthestreettosellthem.Heonce___6____tobeapoliceman,butanaccidentbroughtanendtohisdream.Thoughsellingwasnoteasyforhim,hewasveryhappythathedidn'tgiveupandstill"ran"ontheroadoflife.Iwastouchedbytheman’s___7____.Iwenttoabigcityandbecameanassurancerepresentative(保险代理人).Aftertwoyears,Ididwellandlifebecamebetterandbetter.LaterIwenttoschoolandevenwenttostudyinauniversity.UntilnowIcanstillfeelthe___8____inhiswordsandthosewordsplayedsuchanimportantroleinmysuccess.Lifeislikethis.Whenyouarehavingrainydaysinyourlife,ifyoucouldn’tfindawaytokeepyourheartwarmanddry,yourfuturewillbefullof___9____andcoldness.Butifyoudecidetofaceitandsolvetheproblems,you'llfindthatthesituationisbetterthanyou___10____.六、表格MyAmericanfriendJohncametoChinathreeyearsago,butIfoundsomethinginterestingafterIlivedwith