吉林省吉林市2024年中考英语模拟卷（一）

吉林省吉林市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、语言知识运用（共45分）I.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。(5分）1.AtthefootofWesternMountain,youcanhearthes________ofrunningwater.2.Thegroupofsoldiersa_________atthesmallislandonarainymorning.3.-Let'sgohikingi_________ofstayingathome,shallwe?-Great.4.Ourteacherstellusnottoplayontheroad.Becauseit'sd__________.5.Youarenevert________oldtodreamanewdream.II．单项选择。(10分）()1.-Howwas______dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis______goodcook.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;the()2.-Doestheticketbelongto_______?-No,Ithinkitcouldbe_______.A.you;herB,you;hersC.your;her()3.-CouldyoutellmewhattimethetrainleavesforBeijing?-I'mafraid,youneedto__________ontheInternet.A.lookitforB.lookatitC.lookitup()4.-Hey,Tom.Let'sgoswimming.-Justamoment.I_____amessage.A.sendB.sentC.amsending()5.-Ican'tfindHelenanywhere.Whereisshe?-She_____NewYork.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.went()6.Weshouldgivelovetothechildren______losttheirparentsintheearthquake.A.whoB.whenC.where()7.It'sverystrangethat_____thehousesare,themorepeoplewanttobuythem.A.themostexpensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themoreexpensive()8.Thesebooks_____outofthelibrary,Youhavetoreadthemhere,A.can'ttakeB.mustbetakenC.mustn’tbetaken()9.-Didtheradiosay______?-Yes,fromHunan.A.howthevisitorscameB.wherethevisitorscamefromC.howdidthevisitorscome()10.-Iamverynervousbecauselamgoingtogiveaspeech.-_______Iamsureyoucandowell.A.NevermindB.That'sallrightC.TakeiteasyIII．从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）(5分）A.What'sthat?B.Youarewelcome,C.Whataboutyou?D.Thisismylastyearatschool.E.Hello,Tony.F.Youcanhelpmorepeople.A:Hello,David.B:_1A:Areyougoingtoleaveschoolattheendoftheterm?B:Yes._2A:Whatareyougoingtodothen?B:Iwanttofindajob.Manyjobsareofferedinthenewspaper.AndIwanttobeavet.A:3___B:Amanwhotakescareofsickanimals.A:Thatsoundsinteresting!Thenyou'llhavetotalktoanimals.B:Ithinkso.It'simportanttounderstandthem.4_____A:I'mgoingtobeapoliceman.B:Great!_5IV．根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确，每空词数不限。(5分）A:Hi,Helen.Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.B:Yeah,Istayedathome.A:1._____________?B:IwatchedCCTV-1.Itwasaboutsendinguparocket.A:Wow!Soundsexciting.2.___________?B:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYapingwhenIgrowup.A:3.____________?B:I'mgoingtostudysciencereallyhardandexerciseeveryday.A:Bytheway,4.___________?B:Iusuallyexerciseontheplayground.It'sagoodplaceformetoexercise.A:Let'splaybasketballtheretonight,shallwe?B:5.____________.Seeyoutonight.A:Seeyou,V．根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分）OliverKentisathirteen-year-oldstudent,buthedoesn’tgotoschool.Hisdadishisteacherand1._____(teach)himathome,Itisknownashomeschooling.ItispopularinAustralia,Canada,theUSAandmanyothercountries.Canparentshomeschooltheir2._____(child)ineverycountryintheworld?No.Somecountries,likeBrazil,Greece,CubaandTurkey,say"no"tohomeschooling."Whatabout3._____(you)friends?Peopleoften4.______methatquestion,"saysOliver."Ihavelotsoffriends.Mostofthemgotoschoolandthat'stherightthingforthem.ButmyfriendEllaishomeschooledbyhermum.Sowe5._____(discuss)thingsabouthomeschoolingthatotherpeopledon'tunderstand."VI．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分）Ane-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve'srestaurant."Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch,EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantishermust-goplace,"hewrote."_1_,sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe（食谱）sothatIcanmakeitforher?"Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother2_,"I'dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit3__forher."Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen'shouse.Ben'smomwasso4__toseeSteve."Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto5____forme?"Shewassohappyandtouched."Becauseyou'reanamazingandsweetlady!"()1.A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.Finally()2.A.resultB,exampleC.suggestion()3.A.freshB,newC.healthy()4.A.interestedB,surprisedC.disappointed()5.A.speakB.tryC.cookVII．阅读短文，在空白处填入恰当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(10分）A.itB.quicklyC.aD.laughE.whenF.gotG.whetherH.goingLgetsJ.truthK.theL.admiringAsaGrade9student,Ihavetofaceabigchallenge,theP.E.test.IcalltheP.E.testabigchallengebecauseI'mnotgoodatsports.1know_1__isverystrangethatahealthyboylikemedoesn'tlikeP.E.Butunluckily,it'sthe__2_.Ihave_3_badgradesinP.E.sincethefirstdayIwenttoschool.Ican'trunmore4___thantheotherstudentsandIalsocan'tthrowaballverywell.Ispendthetimereadingbooks_5_otherstudentsareplayinggames.Timewentby.WhenIwasinGrade7,Icouldn'thelp6____myclassmates.Theylookedsocoolwhenplayingfootballorbasketball.ButnowtheP.E.testgivesme7___chancetostartexercising.Iexerciseeveryday.SometimesIfeeltiredandwanttogiveup,butwhenIthinkthatifIcan’tpasstheP.E.test,myclassmatesmight8__atme.Andthen1feelfullofenergyandthiskeepsme9__.TheP.E.testisjustlikeanenemyandImustbeatit.Though1don'tknow10__Iwillsucceedornot,Iwillalwaystrymybest.I'msureIwillwinintheend.二、阅读理解（共40分）VIII．根据所给材料内容，完成下列各题。（共40分）(A)WritingClubInformation:Doyouenjoywriting?DoyouwanttospeakEnglishfluently?Pleasejoinus!Time:Saturdays8:00a,m.-10:00a.m.Telephone:321-9649368E-mail:cmacaleer@16.,comCountryLifeMarketOurfruitsandvegetablescomeinfresheverymorning.Specialpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours:7:00a,m.-8:00p.m.Address:No.8GuangmingStreetTelephoneookingforaRoommateI'mAlice.Ihaveahousewith2bedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachineandafridge.Youonlyneedtopay$200foriteachmonth.AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet,soyoucanbringyourcomputer.Therearetworulesforyoutofollow:Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoucan'tkeepapet.Telephone:239-5478603E-mail:room.to.rent@tom,com根据表格内容，选择正确答案。(5分）()1.Helenwantstoimproveherwritingskills,shecancall_____A.321-9649368B.321-9694368C.239-5478603D)2.FromtheschedulewecanknowthatCountryLifeMarketisopenfor___aday.A.12hoursB.13hoursC.14hoursD.15hours()3.Alice'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsexcept_______A.afridgeB.acomputerC.awashingmachineD.aTV()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoucanjoinWritingClubonSaturdays.B.YoucannotkeepapetdogifyouwanttoliveinAlice'shouse.C.IfJimwantstoliveinAlice'shouseforoneyear,heshouldpay$2,000.D.YoucanbuyfreshvegetablesinCountryLifeMarketat10,00inthemorning.()5.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inastorybook.B.InanovelC.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inalocalnewspaper.(B)Onceuponatime,therewerefourbrothers.Theyallwantedtomakesomeachievements.Georgewantedtodosomethingimportant,sohedecidedtomakebricks（砖）.Hethoughtbrickswerereallyimportantthings.Hewasbusyinfrontofhiskiln（窑炉）everyday.Everybrickhemadewasgoodandinabeautifulcolour.Jackhopedtobecomeagreatcarpenter（木匠）inthefuture.Helearnedcarefullyfromhisgrandfathertomakefurniture（家具）.Everytablehemadewasverystrong.Benlikedmakingclothesandhestayedinhisroomalldaytomakeclothes.Everydresshemadewasverybeautiful.ButwhenGarysawthis,hesaid,"Whatyoualldoisnotgreatatall.Iwon'tbelikeyou."Everydayhewasbusymakingsharpcomments（尖锐的评论）inthenewspaper.Heevensaidsome-thingbadaboutadog.Whathesaidwasalwaysright,buthedidn'tdoanything.Afewyearslater,Georgebuilthimselfanewhousebymakingbricks.Jackopenedafurnitureshopandallpeopleinthetownlikedtobuyfurniturethere.Benwasfamousalloverthecountryformakingbeautifuldresses.AsforGary,hestilllivedintheoldhouse.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分）()1.Georgechosetomakebricksbecausehethoughttheywere_______A.importantB.goodC.strongD.beautiful()2.Jack'sgrandfatherwasgoodat_______A.writingB.makingbricksC.makingfurnitureD.makingclothes()3.Whatdidthefourbrothershaveincommon?A.Theyallbecameveryfamous,B.Whattheydidwasnotgreatatall.C.Theyallgotwhattheywantedintheend.D.Theyallwantedtodosomethingsuccessful.()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Georgehadakiln.B.Benmadeclothesathome.C.Garyfinallylivedinanewhouse.D.ThefurnitureinJack'sshopwasgood.()5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?A.Don'ttalktoomuch.B.Greathopemakesgreatman.C.Tryyourbesttochangetheworld.D.Toachievesomething,weshouldworkhard.(C)LaurenSingerhasproducedalmostnowasteinthepasttwoyears,providingthatarubbish-freelifestyleispossible.LaurenstudiedenvironmentalscienceatNYU(NewYorkUniversity).Itwasduringherstudentyearsthatshebeganworkingtowards"zero-waste"goals.Todayshehaslearnedtomakeallofherowneverydayeco-friendlyproducts,suchastoothpaste,shampoo,kitchencleanerandsoon.Shealsosetupherowncompany"TheSimplyCo."tosellherhome-madeproducts."Istoppedbuyingpackaged(包装过的）productsandbeganbringingmyownbagsandjars（罐子）tofillwithproductsatthesupermarket,"sheexplained."Istoppedbuyingnewclothesandshoppedforonlysecond-handthings."Laurenusuallywritesaboutherexperiencesofazero-wastelifeonherblog（微博）.Laurensaysthatshenowsavesalotofmoneybecausesheispreparedwhenshegoesshopping,anddoesnotbuythingsthatshewon'tuseatall.Laurensaysthatthepasttwoyearswerenoteasy,butherzero-wastelifehasbeenwellworththeeffort.The23-year-oldgirlhasbecomearolemodeltomany.She'sgivingtalksinschoolsandcollegesandalsohavingmoreandmoreinterviewsaboutherzero-wastelifestyleonTVandtheradioworldwide.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T)、误（F)。(5分）()1.Laurenbeganworkingtowardsa"zero-waste"goalduringherstudentyears.()2.Thecompany"TheSimplyCo."wassetuptoprovidemorejobchances,()3.Laurenusuallywritesaboutherexperiencesofazero-wastelifeinabook.()4.Thezero-wastelifeinthepasttwoyearswasnoteasy.()5.Laurengavetalksandhadinterviewsaboutherzero-wastelifestyle.(D)InBritain,peoplecelebrateBoxingDayonDecember26th.1.______LikeChristmas,itisanimportantholiday,too.Theexactorigin（来源）oftheholidayisunclear.2._______DuringtheMiddleAges,beforegreatsailingshipssetofftodiscoverthenewland,thepriest（牧师）putaChristmasBoxoneachship.3._____Theboxwaskeptonboarduntiltheshipreturnedhomesafely.Thentheygavetheboxtothepriesttothankhimforthesuccessfulsailing.4.________TheotheroneisabouttheAlmsBoxineverychurchonChristmasDay.5.___ThepriestopenedtheboxthedayafterChristmasDay,andthatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manycompaniesandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebyhelpingfoodbanksofprovidinggiftsforpoorpeople.Also,spendingtimewithfamilymembersandshoppingarepopularactivitiesonBoxingDaynow.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分）A.Thosesailorswouldputmoneyintothebox.B.Peopleputgiftsintoitforthepoor.C.ItisthedayafterChristmasDay.D.Herearetwooftheorigins.E.Thepriestwouldopenittosharethemoneyinitwiththepoor,F.Ihavenoideaaboutit.(E)Howtoachieveyourgoals?Weallhavegoalsthatareimportanttous.Doyouwanttoknowhowtoachievethem?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.___Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.Withoutacleargoal,youmayfeellostatthebeginning.Makesurethatithaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Trytorememberyourgoalasyoutrytoachieveit._____Theactofwritingdownwhatyouaregoingtodoisastrongmotivator（动力）.Useactionverbstowritedownyourgoals.Alsorecordwhatyourrewardwillbeforachievingthegoal.3.___Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithyourfamilyandaskthemforadvice.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.4.___Smallwinsareawaytoachieveabiggergoal.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps,Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.Smallwinsadduptobigones!5.___Beingactiveandopencanhelpyoufacedifficulties.Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,youcanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinit.Believingthatyoucanachieveyourgoalsmakesallthedifferenceinyoursuccess.(a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分）A.Staypositive（乐观）B.Use"smallwins"C.OnegoalatatimeD.GiveyourselftimeE.GethelpfromothersF.Putyourgoalsinwriting(b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。(5分）Seta1.___goalatatime 2._______downyourgoalHowtoachieveyourgoalsHowtoachieveyourgoalsBreakingabiggoaldowninto4.____andeasiersteps.Breakingabiggoaldowninto4.____andeasiersteps.____yourgoalwith others5._______inyourself5._______inyourself(F)Herecomesabuswithblackears,roundeyesandabignose.Agroupofpassengersexcitedlygetonthebus.Aboutaminutelater,thedriverchangesthebustoself-driving.Ataslowspeed,thebusrunsalongastraightroadandstopsatgreenlightsbeforeparkingatthenextstop.Withthecuteandlovableappearanceofagiantpanda,thisblack-and-whitebusiscalled"PandaBus"andhascaughtwidespreadattention.Passengerscangetonthebusthroughafingerprintrecognitionsystem（指纹识别系统）.Theycanalsobuyfoodonthebus.Arobotonthebuscancommunicatewithpassengers.Itcanhelpthemplanroutesandtellthemwheretogetoff.Besidesthat,therobotwillrecordbadbehaviorlikestealingandannounceitatonce.Thebuscanchangebetweenmannedandunmanneddriving.Whileitisself-driving,itfirstdecideswherejtwillgoandwhattheroadislike.TheAl-based"PandaBus"wasdevelopedbyDeepBlueTechnology.China'sHeadingAlcompany.IthasalreadyhittheroadinsomecitiesacrossChina.DeepBluehasalsobegunsellingsmartbusesabroad."There'sstillalongwaytogobeforethetechnologybecomesmorewidelyused,"saysChenHaibo,CEOofDeep-Blue.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分）1.Whyisthebuscalled"PandaBus"?2.Wheredoesthebusstopbeforeparkingatthenextstop?3.Isthereahumandriveronthebus?4,WhatdoestheAl-basedbusdowhenitrunsintheunmanneddriving?5.WhatdoesChenHaibothinkofthesmartbus'sdevelopment?IX．根据要求，完成写作。(15分）假如你是王小红，为了及时发现和解决存在于学生中的压力问题，你校英文报特意开设了一个题为"LessPressure,BetterLife"的新专栏，并向全体学生征集稿件。请你根据以下信息，向该栏目投稿，分享你缓解压力的好办法。提示：1．大部分中学生都存在压力过大的问题。2．压力主要来自哪些方面：(1）学习方面；(2）和同学的相处；(3）父母的期望（expectation)。3．谈谈你是如何成功缓解（relieve）压力的。要求：1.90-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。DearEditor,I'mgladthattheschoolEnglishnewspaperhascreatedanewcolumn（专栏）called"LessPressure,BetterLife"foralltheninth-graders.____________________________________________________________