小学英语必背200句

小学英语必背200句，背完语法再也不用愁啦！

第一组：句式1.我是学生.(简单句)I’mastudent.2.他在做的与我无关.(复合句)Whathedoesisnoneofmybusiness.3.我来了,但他已经走了.(并列句)Icame,buthehasleft.4.我不知道他已经走了,但是她知道.(并列复合句)Idon’tknowhehasleft,butshedoes.5.你能回答我的问题吗?（疑问句）Canyouanswermyquestion?6.我在写信.（陈述句）I’mwritingaletter.

7.请开门.（祈使句）Pleaseopenthedoor.8.他是一个多聪明的男孩啊!（感叹句）Whatacleverboyheis!9.我非常喜欢这本书.Ilikethebookverymuch.10.他昨天去哪儿了?Wheredidhegoyesterday?

第二组：词类11.你应该用正确的方法做这件事.

Youshoulddoitintherightway.12.最终,他受到了惩罚.Atlast,hewaspunished.13.他在湖里游泳.Heisswimminginthelake.14.至今,我已经读了100部小说.Sofar,Ihaveread100novels.

15.我不喜欢这乐曲.Idon’tlikethemusic.

16.你喜欢音乐吗?Doyoulikemusic?

17.如果我是你,我会跟他在一起.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstaywithhim.18.面对困难,一定要保持冷静.Whenfacingdifficulty,youshouldkeepcalm.19.最终,他梦想成真.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue.20.你所说的听起来很有道理.Whatyousayssoundsreasonable.

第三组：词类

21.我无法容忍你那样对母亲说话.

Ican’thaveyouspeakingtomumthatway.22.我看见他上学去了.Isawhimgoingtoschool.23.他的演讲大大鼓舞了我们.Hisspeechencouragedusgreatly.24.使我们惊奇的是你不愿来.Whatsurpriseduswasthatyouwereunwillingtocome.25.军人的天职是执行命令.Itisasoldier’sdutytocarryoutorders.26.摇头意味着不同意.(v-ing作主语)Shakingheadsmeansdisagreement.27.将有一个更大的地震袭击这个国家.Anotherbigearthquakewillhitthiscountry.28.我同意你所说的.

(名词从句作宾语)Iagreedwithwhatyousaid.29.我后悔告诉了你那件事.

(双宾)Iregrettellingyouthat.30.事实是他不相信我们.(名词从句作表语)Thefactisthathedoesn’tbelieveus.

第四组：句子成分31.楼上的那家人很外向.

(adv作定语)

Thefamilyupstairsareoutgoing.32.我认识一个加TOM的男孩(过去分词作定语)IknowaboynamedTom.33.在有问题的地方做记号.

(从句作状语)Makemarkswhereyouhavequestions.34.我发现他仰卧在地上

(v-ing作宾补)Ifoundhimlyingonhisbackontheground.35.他敞着窗睡觉,醒着.(adj.作状语)

Hesleptwiththewindowopen,awake.36.我发现他不在家.(adv.作宾补)

Ifoundhimout.37.这就是我过去工作过的那家工厂.

ThisisthefactorywhereIusedtowork.38.他是一个学生,一个受学生们欢迎的学生.

(同位语—代词)

Heisastudent,onewhoispopularwiththestudents.39.我的工作是教英语.(V-ing作表语)

MyjobisteachingEnglish.40.我去看他却发现他不在家.

(不定式作结果状语)Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout.

第五组：句子结构41.他进来了.(主---谓)

Hecamein.42.我喜欢英语.(主---谓---宾)IlikeEnglish.43.他解决了这道难题.Heworkedoutthedifficultproblem.44.我给了他一本书.Igavehimabook.45.我把这些钱借给了他.Ilentthemoneytohim.46.我们选他当班长.Wemadehimourmonitor.47.什么让你那样想?Whatmakesyouthinkthatway?48.我们抓住他偷窃.Wecaughthimstealing.49.你穿这件外套很好看.Youlookniceinthiscoat.50.这菜味道不错.Thedishtastesgreat.

第六组：冠词51.这只马是动物.

Thehorseisananimal.52.一只马是动物.Ahorseisananimal.53.马都是动物.Horsesareanimals.54.我喜欢音乐.Ilikemusic.55.我喜欢这曲音乐.Ilikethemusic.56.请开门.Pleaseopenthedoor.57.在这里演讲是一种荣幸.It’sanhonortogiveaspeechhere.58.他历史知识丰富.Hehadagoodknowledgeofhistory.59.在夏天跳进河里游泳是多么有趣啊!Whatfunitistojumpintotheriverandswiminsummer.60.汽车正以60公里的速度行使.Thecarisgoingataspeedof60kilometersanhour.

第七组：名词61.他做了个竹窗帘.(名词作定语)

Hemadeabamboocurtain.62.我从学校走回家要10分钟.(名词所有格)It’stenminutes’walkformetocomehomefromschool.63.这一次他真的犯了错.(固定)Hereallymadeamistakethistime.64.他给我们提供了一些信息.Heofferedussomeinformation.65.同学们正在纠正试卷.Thestudentsarecorrectingthepapers.66.是中国最先造纸的.ItisChinathatfirstmadepaper.67.我将去拜访Smith的家人.IwillcallontheSmiths.68.我将去Smith家看看.IwillcallattheSmith’s.69.这地图对你很有价值.Themapisofgreatvaluetoyou.70.他英语知识丰富.HehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

第八组：代词71.让我们讲清楚,迟到的人是要受罚的.

Let’smakeitclearthattheonewhoislateshouldbepunished.72.是在我工作的那家工厂我遇上他的.(强调)ItwasinthefactorywhereIworkedthatImethim.

73.请大声说,以便别人能听清楚你.Pleasespeakaloudsothatyoucanmakeyourselfheard.74.中国人口比日本多.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.75.一个石头房子比木头房子坚固.Ahouseofstoneismuchstrongerthanoneofwood.76.我们每一个人都应该听老师的话.Everyoneofusshouldlistentotheteacher.77.在路大两旁有许多树.Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad.78.许多工厂在污水排出之前几乎没有采取措施.Littlehasbeendonebeforepollutedwatergoesintotheriverfrommanyfactories.79.我有两个妹妹,一个是老师,而另一个是护士.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacherwhiletheotherisanurse.80.她听到一声巨响,这使她震惊不以.Sheheardaloudnoise,whichmadeherfrightened.

第九组：形容词，副词81.我在街上偶然遇到了一个三岁的小孩.(复合adj.)

Icameacrossathree-year-oldchildonthestreet.82.这老人独居却不孤独.Theoldmanlivesalonebutheisnotlonely.83.他进来了,看起来精神抖擞.(系表)Hecamein,lookingenergetic.84.费了很大力,他推开了门.Hepushedthedooropenwithgreatstrength.85.他下到深深的井里救我,这使我深为感动.Hewentdeepintothewelltosaveme,whichmovedmedeeply.86.你这样做太蠢了.It’ssofoolishofyoutodoso.87.对于我们学英语是必要的.It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglish.88.这个包背起来太重.Thebagistooheavytocarry.89.这个剧院大得可以容纳1000人.Thetheatreisbigenoughtoseat1000.90.他匆匆赶回家,内心充满恐惧.Hehurriedhome,fulloffear.

第十组：比较级句式91.这个题太难,我解不出(too…to).

Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.92.他是这们一位好老师,以致我们都喜欢他(so…that).Sogoodateacherishethatallofuslikehim.93.在他俩中,Tom较高.Ofthetwo,Tomisthetaller.94.莎士比亚比任何一个英国其他作家更有名.ShakespeareismorefamousthananyotherwriterintheUK.95.这间房是那间三倍大(as…as).Thishouseisthreetimesasbigasthatone.96.这间房比那间大三倍(than).Thishouseisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.97.这间房比那间大三倍(thesizeof)Thishouseisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.98.冬眠不只是睡觉(morethan).Hibernationismorethansleep.99.你跑得不如他快.(not…morethan)Youarenotfasterthanhim.100.你和他都跑得不快(no…morethan)Youarenofasterthanhim.

第十一组：数词101.今天他是第十三个到校的(序数词).

Hewasthe13thtocometoschooltoday.102.请把作业送到302房间.Pleasesendthehouseworktoroom302.103.他毕业于1987年7月7日.HegraduatedonJuly7thin1989.104.除了英语和日语,他又学了一门语言,法语.BesidesEnglishandJapanesehehaslearnedathirdlanguage–French.105.成千上万的人在地震后无家可归.Thousandsofpeoplebecamehomelessaftertheearthquake.106.据说他在20世纪晚期在美国读过书.It’ssaidthathestudiedinAmericainthelate20thcentury.107.经理将于一.两天后回来.Themanagerwillbebackinoneortwodays.108.你完成了那篇2000词的文章吧?(复合adj)Haveyoufinishedthe2000–wordarticle?

109.我想买那些黑色鞋中的一双.Iwanttobuyonepairofthoseblackshoes.110.他50岁时去了北京.HewenttoBejinginhisfifties.

第十二组：主谓一致111.这些都是目前最畅销的书.(从句主谓一致).

Thesearethebooksthatsellwellatpresent.112.中国人口众多,其中80%是农民..Chinahasalargepopulation,ofwhich80%arepeasants.113.不仅我而且他去过北京。（就近一致）NotonlyIbutalsohehasbeentoBeijing.114.父亲连同他的儿子都喜欢钓鱼。(with)Thefathertogetherwithhissonslikesfishing.115.70%的地球表面被水覆盖。（百分数主谓一致）70%oftheearthsurfaceiscoveredbywater.116.老人们都受到了很好的照顾。Theoldaretakengoodcareof.117.今天不止一个学生缺席。（形单意复）Morethanonestudentwasabsenttoday.118.他是我们班唯一受表扬的学生。（确定先行词）Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswhohasbeenpraised.119.举国上下为他的死而忧伤。（谓语用复数的名词）Thewholenationwereindeepsorrowathisdeath.120.受邀人数为50，而大部分没来。Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedwas50,butanumberofthemwereabsent.

第十三组：时态语态121.过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时间状语）

Ithasbeenraininginthepastthreeweeks.122.他去年在写一本书，我不知道他写完了没。（体会时态）Hewaswritingabooklastyear,butIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.123.飞机将于5分钟之后到达。（进行时表将来）Theplaneisarrivingin5minutes.124.如果他会来，我将不会走。（主从句时态）Ifhecomes,Iwon’tgo.125.他在上海读了三年书。然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时）HestudiedinShanghaifor3years,andthenhehaslivedinBeijingtillnow.126.到下学期末为止，我将写完200首诗。（过去完成时）Iwillhavewritten200poemsbytheendofnextterm.127.他害怕人嘲笑。（被动中的介词不省略）Heisafraidofbeinglaughedat.128.这些工人按月发工资。（get表被动）Theworkersgetpaidbythemonth.129.他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词）Histheoryproved(tobe)true.130.这本书好卖，而且值得一读，另外，这本书读自来易懂。（综合）Thisbooksellswellandisworthreading.Besides,itiseasytounderstand.

第十四组：虚拟语气131.如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）

IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’thelphim.132.如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐。（与将来）Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwouldn’tgoforthepicnic.133.如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（与过去）Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.134.我希望我现在知道答案。（wish）IwishIknewtheanswernow,butIdon’tknow.135.我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）IwishIhadknowntheanswer,butIdidn’tknow.136.我宁愿你已经完成了作业。（wouldrather）Iwouldratheryouhadfinishedyourhomework.137.要是我去过北京就好了。（ifonly）IfonlyIhadbeentoBeijing.138.如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。（混用）Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldrecovernow.139.他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）Hesuggestedthatwe(should)putthemeetingforward.HisaccentsuggestedthathecamefromHubei.140.他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词）Heshouldhavetoldmethetruthearlier.

第十五组：倒装141.铃响了。（there全部倒装）

Theregoesthebell.142.我从没见过他。（never部分倒NeverhaveIseenhim.143.我一到家电话铃就响了。（hardly…when…/nosooner…than…）HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenthetelephonerang.144.直到你来他才离开。（notuntil）Notuntilyoucamedidheleave.145.只是直到战争结束，他才回到工作岗位。（only+状语）Onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktohisjob.146.—我喜欢摔跤。—我也喜欢。Ilikewrestling.SodoI.147.—你吧衣服忘在外面了。—啊，我确实忘了。—Youleftyourclothesoutside.—Oh,soIdid.148.他不仅完成了任务而且提前完成了任务。（notonly…butalso）Notonlydidhefinishthetask,butalsohefinisheditinadvance.149.他虽然是个孩子，但知道的不少。（as引导的让步状语）Childasheis,heknowsalot.150.他是如此勤奋以致得了一等奖。（so提前）Sohard-workingishethathewonfirstprize.

第十六组：情态动词151.他昨天不可能到达了北京，因为他是昨天晚上出发的。（否定推测）

Hecouldn’thavearrivedinBeijing.Becausehesetoutlastnight.152.他现在一定在图书馆看书。（肯定推测）Hemustbereadinginthelibrarynow.153.他是进来呢，还是在外面等。（shall）Shallhecomeinorwaitoutside.154.父亲承诺玛丽在生日一定会得到《哈利波特》这本书。（shall）FatherpromisesthatMaryshallgetHarryPotteronherbirthday.155.你不必告诉我这件事情，我已经知道了。（need）Youneedn’ttellmethat,I’veknownit.156.任何人都可能犯错。（may）Anyonemaymakemistakes.157.Tom今晚也许会来，但他不太有把握。（may）Tommaycometonight,butheisnotsure.158.令人难以置信的，像他这样的绅士居然对这位女士如此粗鲁。（should）Itwasstrangethatagentlemanlikehimshouldbesorudetothelady.159.我有急事要处理，车却偏偏抛锚了。（must）Ihavesomethingurgenttodealwithbutmycarmustbreakdown.160.他一定已经到达了上海，是吗？（反意疑问句）HemusthavearrivedinShanghai,hasn’the?

第十七组：定语从句161.我永远也忘不了我们一起度过的日子。（关系代词）

Iwillneverforgetthedays(that/which)wespenttogether.162.我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。（关系副词）Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ijoinedtheparty.163.这就是我来这里坐的公汽。（介词+关系代词）ThisisthebusonwhichIcamehere.164．竹子是中空的，这使得它很轻。（非限定定从）Bambooishollow,whichmakesitverylight.165.这是我能得到的唯一一本书。（that）ThisistheonlybookthatIcanget.166.他没来的理由是他病了。Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.167.我不喜欢你那样讲话。（way）Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/that/省略youspeak.168.渐渐地这个故事进入到很恐怖的地方。（point）Gradually,thestorycametothepointwhereitwasveryhorrible.169.原因与动物对食物的利用有关。（拆，搭）Thereasonhassomethingtodowiththeusethatanimalsmakeoffood.170.众所周之，地球是圆的。（as）Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.

第十八组：名词性从句171.无论谁最后离开必须关灯。（人）

Whoeverleaveslastmustturnoffthelight.172.谁去还没有定。（事）Whowillgohasnotbeendecided.173.我无法接受他提的建议。（定从）Icannotacceptthesuggestionheputforward.174.他给我一个建议，即马上离开。（同位）HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)leaveatonce.175.水之于鱼犹如空气之余于人。Wateristofishwhatairistoman.176.我需要钱是显而易见的。（主从）ItisobviousthatIneedmoney.177.我竭尽全力帮他。（句子结构）IwillwhatIcantohelphim.178.他是否会接受你的善意还不清楚。Whetherhewillacceptyourkindnessisnotclear.179.我不知道他住哪儿。（idea）I’venoideawherehelives.180.那就是让你放假两天的理由吗？（why）Isthatwhyyou