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高2026届高一下学期第一次月考第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Gotothepark. B.Playwiththewoman. C.Dohishomework.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Fine.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.100dollars. B.80dollars. C.90dollars.4.Whoisthegirloverthere?A.Mary. B.Lily. C.Susan.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmostlikely?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Drivers.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforsomethingtomatchherdress.B.Buyingapresentforherdaughter.C.Buyingadressforherself.7.Whatcolorwillthewomanmostlikelytochoose?A.Blue. B.White. C.Red.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。8.WhyisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A.TovisitLisa. B.Forbusinesstrip. C.Toseeafriend.9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Overthephone. C.Inthestreet.听第8段材料,问答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sateacher. B.She’sapolicewoman. C.She’sastudent.11.Whendidthemanhavebreakfastinthemorning?A.Before7:00am. B.Before7:30am. C.Between7:30amand8:00am.12.Whywasthemanlateforschoolinthemorning?A.Becausehehelpedaboyontheway.B.Becausehewenttothedoctor’s.C.Becausehewasinjuredontheway.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Hungry. B.Tired. C.Thirsty.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodatschool?A.Healthy. B.Delicious. C.Terrible.15.Wherewilltheman’sfathereattonight?A.Athome. B.Inhisoffice. C.Atarestaurant.16.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?A.Drinksomemilk. B.Washhishands. C.Checkthefridge.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sfather?A.Anurse B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.18.Howmanyyearsyoungeristhespeaker’smotherthanhisfather?A.Iyear. B.2years. C.3years.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’ssister?A.ShelikesChineseculture.B.Shelikesmakingfriends.C.ShelikesstudyinginChina.20.Whatdoesthespeakerhopetodo?A.TeachinChina. B.Workinahospital. C.StudyinChina.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATofullyexperienceAfrica’sbreathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,youcangotoonlyoneplace.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthecontinent.•KilimanjaroMakeittothetopofTanzania’s5,895-meterKilimanjaro,andyou’llbestandingatAfrica’shighestpoint.ThemountainisAfrica’smost-visitedhikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadventurerseveryyear.Youdon’thavetobeatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefromdifficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecialequipment.•AtlasmountainsTheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfrica’shighestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meters.There’savarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountain’schallengingzonesisquitedemanding.•MountKenyaA.longextinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfrcan’ssecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountain’sdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastichikingexperience.Theclimb,however,tothemountain’ssteepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfricanarea.•MountMeruMountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzania’ssecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevotees.It’slessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai.21.WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?A.It’scomparativelyeasytoclimb. B.ItliestotheeastofTanzania.C.Itssixroutesareequallydifficult. D.It’sAfrica’ssecondhighestmountain.22.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?A.Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo. B.Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.C.TohikewiththelocalMassai. D.Togetusedtothesituation.23.Whichisthelowestofthefour?A.MountMeru. B.Kilimanjaro. C.Atlasmountains. D.MountKenya.BLivinginSouthAfrica,Ihadalwaystakenthewildlifeprettymuchforgranted(认为…是理所应当).WhenaBritishfriendinvitedmetojoinherandherfriendsonawildlifeexpedition(探险).Iwasnotveryexcited..However,fromthemomentweenteredthegatesoftheZaluzigamereserve(野生动物保护区),IknewthatthiswasnotgoingtobeanythinglikeIhadexpected.Afterhavingagoodnight’ssleepatoneofthereserve’shouses,wesetoutearly.Onthewaytoourdestination(目的地),wetoppedahillandthere,againstthesoftmorninglight,wesawagroupofanimals!Itwasaspectacularsight.Aswemovedcloser.theanimalsdidnotappeartobealarmedbyourpresence.Ihadneverbeforecomewithinsuchcloserangeofaprideoflions.Itdidcrossmymind,however,thatwemightbeinacertainamountofdanger.WhenIaskedTimothy,ourguide,ifwewereactuallyinanydanger,herepliedthatoneisneverentirelysafeinthewild,buthisknowledgeandexperienceallowedhimtodealwithanydanger.However,thefollowingdaytherewassomecauseforalarm.Ourjeepwasonthemove,suddenlyourguidewarnedthedrivertostopandatthesamemomentIrealizedthatthistimewehadrunrightintoaprideoflions.Thelionswerepickingatwhatlookedlikethedeadbodyofazebra.Timothylatertoldushowmuchtoouradvantagethiswas.Hadtheirstomachsnotbeenfull,theirreactiontouswouldsurelyhavebeendifferent.Allinall,itwasawonderfultrip.Ournearmisswiththelionswaswithoutadoubtthemostexcitingmoment,butwhatittaughtmeyetagainwashoweasyitistobeindifferenttonatureandnothaveafullappreciation(欣赏)ofthebeautyaroundus.24.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetotheexpeditionatfirst?A.Satisfied. B.Supportive. C.Uninterested. D.Unclear.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spectacular”inparagraph2mean?A.Familiar. B.Impressive. C.Dangerous. D.Awful.26.WhydidTimothyaskthedrivertostop?A.Toavoidalarmingthelions. B.Tofindtherightpathtothedestination.C.Toobservethelion’sfeedingbehavior. D.Toenjoythewonderfulview.27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexpedition?A.It’shardtofullyunderstandthelanguageofnature.B.Muchremainstobedonetoprotectwildlife.C.Aprofessionalguidemattersinawildadventure.D.Thebeautyaroundusneedsourbetterattention.CImagineyouareonacoldmountainwithsteeprocksaround.Asyouclimbhigher.theairgetsthinnerandthesun’sraysstronger.Justbeforeyoureachthesnowline,youfindwhatyoucamefor—asmallwhiteflower,heedelweiss(雪绒花),whichonlygrowsinalpine(高山的)areas.Plantsfacemanychallengeslivinginalpineareasandonly200kindsofplantscangrowthere.Plantsrelyonoxygen,water,andsunlighttomaketheirownfoodthroughtheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用).ThealpinemeanslessCO2,whichmakestheprocessmoredifficult.Italsobringsplantsclosertothesun.Thesunlightissostrongthatitcanburnaplant’sleaves.Thereislittlewaterhere,sothesoilisdryandrocky.Youalsowon’tfindhightreesbecausethecoldwindwouldblowthemover!Alpineplantshaveadvantagesthathelpthemsurvivethehadconditions.Likeallalpineplants,theedelweissstaysclosetothegroundtoavoidthewind.Thecoldwaterisdeepunderground.sotheedelweissgrowsverydeeproots.Itsleaveshaveathickcovering,whichprotectstheplantfromthewindandthesun’sbrightrays.Allthesespecialcharacteristicshelpitgrow,butveryslowly.Theedelweisscanliveintheconditionsbuthumanscan’t.Climbinginthehighandcoldmountainsisdangerousanddifficult.Thisiswhytheedelweissbecamesuchaspecialflower.Longago,ayoungmanwouldpickanedelweissflowertoprovehislovetoagirl,althoughitwasrisky.Manymendiedwhiletrying.Gettingtheflowerprovedthatthemanwasphysicallystrong,brave,anddevoted.Alpineplantscan’tspreadseeds,soit’sdifficultfornewplantstogrow.Oncealltheedelweissflowersaregoneinanarea,theywillnotregrow.Governmentshelpprotecttheedelweissbecauseitisconsideredanendangeredplant.28.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlydescribe?A.Thechallengeofmountainclimbing. B.Theprocessofphotosynthesis.C.Theappearanceoftheedelweiss. D.Thegrowingenvironmentoftheedelweiss.29.Whycantheedelweisssurviveinthealpineconditions?A.Itgrowshighandstrong. B.Itcangetmoresunlight.C.Itsleaves’coveringisthin. D.Itsdeeprootscangetwater.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheedelweissfromthetext?A.Itisashade-lovingplant. B.Itspreadsitsseedsbywind.C.Itisplantedinlargequantities. D.Itisasymbolofbravery.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Towarnpeoplenottopickflowers. B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectplants.C.Tointroduceaspecialflower. D.Tocomparedifferentalpineplants.DWhenitcomestoadoptingadogfromashelter,seniordogsareoftenoverlookedfavorofpuppies.Andwhileyoungeranimalsareoftenseenascute,olderpetshavegreatcharm,too—andtheystillhavealotoflovetogive!Inordertohelpgetitselderlyresidentstheattentiontheydeserve,Florida-basedFlaglerHumaneSocietycameupwithafunnyidea-dressingtheolderdogsinseniorcitizenclothes.Thescarfdresseduptheirseniordogsasifthey’reseniorcitizensforanadorablephotoshoot.Theyworkedtogetherwiththeiradoptionspecialist,whoisaphotographer.andcarriedoutthegreatadoptionpromotion,tofindawarmhomefortheseniordogs.Thefinalphotosshowedtheadorableresidentsdressedinhats,wigs,andglasses.Onedog,namedBambi.woreawig,abeautifulscarf,andapurse.“Shewassoscaredwhenshefirstcametous.itdidn’ttakehertoolongtogetusedtothestaff,andwe’dlovetogetherintoalovinghomeassoonaspossible,”saidtheFlaglerHumaneSociety.“Don’tletherageimpedeyou.Bambiisreadyforwalks,play.hug,androllinginthegrasswhereveryouare!”There’salsoKale,whowasstyledinahat,glasses,andababybluesweater.“Thissweetseniorboyislookingforasecondchanceatthelifehedeserves.”saidtheshelter.“Whilehehassomelimitstohisvision,itdoesn’tstophimfrombeingrightnexttohispeopleandaskingforalltheloveandaffectionhecanget!”Allinall,thephotoshootwasasuccess!Allbutthreeoftheseniordogshavealreadybeenadopted.32.Whatproblemdidolddogsintheshelterface?A.Theyreceivedlittlecarefrompeople. B.Theywereignoredbyadopters.C.Theywereafraidofhumancontact. D.Theycouldn’tplaywithotherdogs.33.WhydidFlaglerHumaneSocietyputforwardtheideaofphotographingolddogs?A.Togetseniordogsadopted. B.Toadvertisefortheshelter.C.Tocatchtheresidents’attention. D.Totakepicturesofolddogs.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede”meaninparagraph3?A.Attract. B.Stop. C.Inspire. D.Impress.35.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheideaofphotographingolddogs?①Successful. ②Influential. ③Creative. ④Moving.A.①④ B.②④ C.③④ D.①③第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingkindisanimportantpartofgivingourownlivespurpose.36Beingkindmakesitpossibleforustointeractwithpeoplemorepositivelyandcommunicatemoreeffectively.Kindnesshasitstruesourcedeepwithinyou,andit’ssomethingthateveryonecanlearnbychoice.37Atitsmostbasic,kindnessisaboutcaringgenuinely(真诚地)forothersaroundyou.wantingthebestforthem,andrecognizingtheminthesamewants,needs,andevenfearsthatyouhavetoo.Kindnessiswarmth,patience.trust.loyalty,andgratefulness.Bekindtoyourself.Manypeoplemaketheerroroftryingtobekindtootherswhileatthesametimenotfocusingonbeingkindtothemselves.38Butmoreoftenthannot.it’ssourcedintheinabilitytoknowthemselvesbetter.Taketimetobecomemoreself-awareandusethislearningtobekindertobothyourselfandtoothers.Cultivate(培养)kindnessforthegoodofyourownhealth.Improvedmentalhealthandhappinesscomefromthinkingmorepositively.39Whilekindnessisaboutgivingandbeingopentoothers,givingkindnessreturnsasenseofwell-beingandconnectiontousthatimprovesourownmentalstateandhealth.Makeahabitoffocusingonkindness.Itispossibleforeveryonetodevelopthehabitofkindness.Spendamonthfocusingonkindnesseveryday.Aftercompletingthisdirectedconcentration,you’llnoticesignificantchangesinyourlife,feelbetteraboutwhoyouareasaperson,andnoticethatotherpeopletreatyoubetter.40A.Observeotherscarefully.B.Careforotherssincerely.C.Itcanbeachievedbyhelpingothers.D.Italsobenefitsthelivesofotherpeoplearoundus.E.Andkindnessisexactlyapositivestateofmind.F.Actually,youcaneasilyfindthatkindnessisrewardedinpractice.G.Someofthismaybebecausetheydon’tlikesomeaspectsofthemselves.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AttheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,ahandfuloffemalewildliferangers(护林员)traveledthroughsnowbanks.41thestrongmountainwinds,theymovedslowly.Sweatrandown,althoughthetemperaturewas42,ataround-20°C.“Wecan’ttakealongrest,becauseweneedto43adropinourbodytemperature,”saidXuChunmei,amemberoftherangerteam.Afterashort44theystruggledbackintothe’foresttocarryouttheirmissionofprotectingtheforestand45wildlife.Theteamoffemalerangersis46forpatrolling(巡逻)morethan23,000hectareshometosome50Amurtigers.oneoftheworld’smostendangeredspecies.Alongtheirpaththroughtheforest.theteamwillsearchfor,and47illegalanimaltraps,andrescuewildlifetheycomeacrossthatmaybein48.Duringthisprocess,theteamnotonlyfacesthreats:frombadweather.butalsofromthelocal49“Onaveryhotsummerday,50ahornet’s(蜂的)nestbyaccident.Allofasudden.countlesshornetsrushedatme.AndIwasbadlyhurt,”recalled51fromateammemberZhangXin.Despitethesedifficulties,theytriedmanywaysand52tosolvethemonebyone.“Besidesthat,theyarethebestdatacollectors,”saidLiGang,headofthelocalforestrystation.“Theirworkisreally53.”Alloftheteammembersfeelproud,andthe54ofwildlifeprotectionhastakenrootinthem.Theysaytheywill55theconcernforwildlifeprotectiontofuturegenerations.41.A.Braving B.Studying C.Enjoying D.Observing42.A.normal B.different C.freezing D.average43.A.feel B.prevent C.keep D.show44.A.hesitation B.silence C.break D.discussion45.A.new-born B.at-risk C.world-famous D.lovely-looking46.A.thankful B.anxious C.late D.responsible47.A.record B.remove C.design D.avoid48.A.peace B.trade C.order D.trouble49.A.family B.wildlife C.people D.authority50.A.guarded B.found C.cleaned D.repaired51.A.worriedly B.calmly C.excitedly D.painfully52.A.agreed B.managed C.learned D.allowed53.A.easy B.interesting C.meaningful D.boring54.A.custom B.knowledge C.awareness D.reality55.A.passdown B.thinkabout C.keepon D.lookfor第二节用单词正确形式填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)Ihaveadog,56________earsarelong.Ioftenwalkitinthepark,57________theairisfreshandheavywiththesmellofbeautifulflowers.ThereasonwhyIamfondof58________(walk)mydogisthatitdoesgoodtoitshealth.However,therewasatime59________hatedwalkingthedog.Atonetime,welivedinanoldhouse60________waslocatedontheriverbank.Therewasanatmospherewhich61________(make)meupset.Thedogbarkedloudlyatnight,whichmademeunabletofallasleep.AndthereforeIgot62________(anger)withit.Butnowthingshavechangedalot.Weliveinacomfortablehousewithabigyard,63________thedoghasmorefreedomtoenjoyitself.Ithasasharpsenseofsmell,of64________Ifeelproud.65________isoftenthecase,thedogisloyaltome.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
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