湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高一年级上册第一次适应性检测英语试题

湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期

第一次适应性检测英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—YouthClub!

Joininlessonsandactivities.Ifsfim!Formoreinformation,call34789256!

LessonsActivities

Monday-Friday

SaturdayandSunday

6:00pm-7:30p.m.

8:00a.m.-9:00p.m.

Computerlessonsfor

Basketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopen

beginners

MondayandWednesday

7:30p.m.-9:30p.m.

Monday-Sunday

Dancelessonsfor

8:00a.m.-9:30p.m.

dance-lovers

Swimmingpoolopen

Youcanlearnandenjoy

wonderfuldances

Tuesday,Thursdayand

ThesecondandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth

Friday

7:00p.m.-9:30p.m.

6:30p.m.-7:30p.m.

Concerttime

Cookinglessons

EnjoySwedishrock,Americanjazzandbeautiful

Learntocookdelicious

songsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld!

dishesfromalloverChina

1.IfRoseisfreeafter7:20p.m.,whichlessonscanshetake?

A.Computerlessons.B.Cookinglessons.

C.Dancelessons.D.Swimminglessons.

2.IfDickwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball,whencanhegototheclub?

A.SaturdayandSunday.B.MondayandSaturday.

C.MondayandWednesday.D.MondayandSunday.

3.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.

C.Fourtimesamonth.D.Fivetimesaweek.

MalalaYousafzai,theyoungestNobelPrizewinner,isaPakistaniteenagegirl.Andshe

isbestknownforherwonderfulworkadvancingtheeducationandrightsofwomenandgirls

inPakistan.

Bornin1997,MalalagrewupintheSwatValleyinnorthernPakistan,wherethe

leadingpartygainedcontrolin2007,andeducationforgirlsandculturalactivitieslike

playingmusicandflyingkiteswerebanned（禁止）.

Despitethedangers,Malalacontinuedtoattendschoolandbecameanoutspoken

speakerforeducationalrightsforgirlsinPakistan.In2012,attheageof15,shewasshotin

theheadonherwayhomefromschool.

Fortunately,Malalasurvivedtheattackandcontinuedherworkfromabroad,eventually

becomingtheyoungestpersonevertoreceivetheNobelPeacePrizein2014,attheageof

just17.

Malala'sstoryprovesthepowerofculturaldiversityandtheimportanceoffightingfor

equalrightsandopportunitiesforalltotheworld.Herunshakabledevotiontoeducationand

helpingwomenandgirlsfortheirrightshasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldandservesasa

reminderthateveninthefaceofgreatadversities,changeispossible.

Inadditiontoherwork,MalalahasalsofoundedtheMalalaFund,whichaimsto

provideeducationandresourcestogirlsinsomeoftheworld'sleastdevelopedareas.

Today,Malalacontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightforequalityandjustice,and

herstoryalsoservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimportanceofpreservingandcelebrating

diversityinallitsforms.

4.WhatdoesMalalaYousafzaiwantmosttoachievefbrgirlsinPakistan?

A.Theirrightsforvoting.B.Theirrightsfbrschooling.

C.Theiropportunitiesforjobs.D.Theirchancesforkeypositions.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adversities"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Times.B.Difficulties.C.Situations.D.Puzzles.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMalalaYousafzai?

A.Ambitiousandenergetic.B.Responsibleandthoughtful.

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C.BraveanddeterminedD.Pioneeringandadventurous.

7.WhatdoesthetextmainlyfocusonaboutMalala?

A.Hersurvivingthekilling.

B.HerwinningtheNoblePeacePrize.

C.Herseekingforjusticeforherpeople.

D.Herfightingforequalrightsforfemales.

NewresearchshowsthatthecostofraisingachildinChinaisnearlyseventimesits

GDPpercapita（头数），farmorethanintheUnitedStatesandJapan.

GDP,orgrossdomesticproduct,isthemeasureofthetotalvalueofgoodsandservices

inacountry.GDPpercapitaisameasureresultingfromGDPdividedbythesizeofanation's

totalpopulation.

Thehighcostofchild-raisingisonemoredifficultyChinesepolicymakersfaceasthey

trytodealwithquicklydecreasingbirthrates.

ExpertswarnChina'sagingpopulationwillputpressureonitshealthandsocialsecurity

systems.Adecreaseinworkerscouldalsoseverelylimitgrowthfbrtheworld'ssecondlargest

economyinthecomingyears.

NewpoliciespermitfamiliestohaveasmanyasthreechildrenButChina'sbirthrate

droppedto7.52birthsper1,000peoplein2021.ThatisthelowestsincetheNationalBureau

ofStatisticsbeganrecordingtheinformationin1949.

ThehighcostsofraisingachildhavecausedofficialsinChinatoplacerestrictions（限

制规定）ontheprivatetutoringindustry.Someareashavebeengivingcouplesmoneyfor

havingasecondorthirdchild.

Theaveragecostofraisingachildtotheageof18inChinain2019was485,000yuan

fbrafirstchild.Thatis6.9timesChina'sGDPpercapitathatyear.Thatinformationcomes

fromarecentreportfromtheYuWaPopulationResearchInstituteinBeijing.

Chinarankssecondhighestamongthe13countriesincludedinthestudy.Thecountryis

behindonlySouthKorea,whichhasthelowestbirthrateintheworld.TheUnitedStates

number,basedon2015data,isat4.11timesGDPpercapita.Japanstandsat4.26,basedon

datafrom2010.

ChildraisingcostsareevenhigherinChina'smajorcities,reachingmorethan1million

yuaninShanghaiand969,000yuaninBeijing.Birthratesinthetwocitiesareevenlower

thanthenationalaverage.

YuWawarnedthedecreasingbirthratewould^profoundly（深刻地）affect"China's

economicgrowthpotential,itsabilitytocreateanditswelfare（福利）problems.

ThestudyfoundthatChinawouldneedtospendatleast5percentofitsyearlyGDPto

providereasonsforcouplestohavemorechildren.Thatwouldincludeeducationfunding（基

金），specialhousingloan（贷款）ratesandtaxbreaks.Otherconsiderationsincludeequaltime

formothersandfatherstobeawayfromtheirjobsandthebuildingofmorechildcarecenters.

8.WhydoofficialsinChinaplacerestrictionsontheprivatetutoringindustry?

A.Becauseofthehighcostofchildcare.

B.Becausetherearetoomanyextra-curriculartutoringclasses.

C.Becausethetutoringindustrydoesnothelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.

D.Becausemanyfamilieswanttogivetheirchildrenmoreleisurelime.

9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Chinahasthelowestbirthrateintheworld.

B.ThecostofchildcareinBeijingishigherthanthatinShanghai.

C.Thereductionofworkerswon5tlimitChina'sgrowthinthefuture.

D.Thebirthratein2021hasbeenthelowestsince1949.

10.WhatistheGDPpercapitain2019?

A.About3,346,500yuan.B.Around70,300yuan.

C.Lessthan50,300yuan.D.Morethan80,000yuan.

11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Themeasuresthatcanreduceeducationcosts.

B.TheconclusionoftheresearchbyYuWaPopulationResearchInstitute.

C.Thewaystoincreasethebirthrate.

D.Theimpactofthedeclineofthebirthrates.

“PaleMoonrains.RedMoonblows.WhiteMoonneitherrainsnorsnows.^^For

generations,peoplehavewatchedtheMoonfbrsignsofchangesintheweather.TheMoon

does,infact,affecttheEarth'sclimateandweatherpatternsindifferentways.

ThemostobviouseffecttheMoonhasontheEarthcanbeseenintheoceantides.A

worldwithouttideswouldhaveverydifferentweathersystems.Tidesareonefactorthat

influencesthemovementofoceancurrents（洋流），whichmovewarmorcoolwateraround

试卷第4页，共10页

theEarth.Thus,thewatertemperaturechanges.Warmoceancurrentsbringwarmerand

wetterweather,whilecoldoceancurrentsbringcolderanddrierweather.

TheMoonisalsothoughttoaffectpolartemperaturesandcontributetochangesinthe

amountofArcticice.Tidalforces（潮汐力）acttobreakupicesheetsandchangeoceanheat

flows,changingtheamountoficeintheArcticOcean.Satellitemeasurementshaveshown

thatthepolesare0.55℃warmerduringafullMoon.

TheMoon'sinfluence,sometimesslightandsometimesstrong,hashadanimportant

impactonlifeonEarth.SomescientistsarguethatitistheMoonthatmadelifepossiblein

thefirstplace.TheMoonmakestheEarthmovesteadilyasitisspinning（自转），helpingto

giveusasteadyclimate.Withoutit,theEarthwouldlosebalance.TheMoonisourclosest

friend,withoutwhichtheEarthwouldbeaverylonelyplace.

12.WhydopeoplewatchtheMoonaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Toappreciatethemoon.

B.Torecordweatherpatterns.

C.Toprepareforextremeweather.

D.Toobservesignsofweatherchanges.

13.WhatimpactdoestheMoonhaveontheEarth?

A.Itinfluenceswatertemperature.

B.Itmakesweatherhardtopredict.

C.Itturnstheearthcolderanddrier.

D.Itchangesthesizeofoceancurrents.

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tidesarethemainfactorinfluencingthemovementofoceancurrents.

B.TheoceanwatertemperaturechangesarelikelyrelatedtotheMoon.

C.Thepolesare0.55℃colderduringafullmoon.

D.TheMoonhashadlittleeffectonlifeonEarth.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChangesofOceanHeatFlows.

B.PatternsoftheEarth'sClimate.

C.CausesofChangesinPolarWeather.

D.EffectsoftheMoononGlobalWeather.

二、七选五

HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen

The“bestyearsofyourlife"?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyour

highschooldays.

16Whetherit'shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,

abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyouorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthat

thepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.Rememberthat

thesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingtoworryabout

theresponsibility（责任）ofanadult.

Chooseyourfriendswisely.Unlikewhatmanyarticlesstate,youdon'thavetobe

popularandhavelotsoffriendstobehappy.17.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyou

becauseofwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesor

somethinglikethat.Thesearepeoplewhoshopatthesamestoreasyou;notsomeonewho

willsympathize（同情）withyouwhenyourdogdies.

Playasportorworkout.Havingahealthybodyleadstoahealthyandhappymind.

18.

Besociable.19.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyou

shouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsitting

boredathome.

20!Ifyouhaveaspecialgirlorguyyouwanttoaskoutordancewith,justask!

Youprobablywon'tberejected（拒绝）butifyouare,rememberthattherewillalwaysbe

someoneelsethatlikesyoufbrwhoyouare.Don'tgotosleepthatnightwithregret.

A.Goforit

B.Keepyourgradesup

C.Beingconfidentinyourappearancemakesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas

D.Learntoappreciatesmallthings

E.Ifyouarenotgoodatsports,joinabandorchoir

F.Infact,manyofthenfriendsyouhavewhenyouarepopulararenottruefriends

G.Joininginclubs,activitiesandsportsincreaseyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends

试卷第6页，共10页

三、完形填空

Shortlyafterafather-and-sonfight,mytwelve-year-oldson,Marlon,askedmeifIwas

upforabasketballgameofone-on-one.Without21much,Iacceptedhis22

whichonlygoesto23hownaive（天真的）adadcanbe.Themomenthe24

ontothecourt,Irealizedthiswasnotafriendlygame,butachallenge.

Therecomesatimewhensons25theirfathersasasymbolof26.The

testmaybe27orintellectual,butsoonerorlatertheyoungmanistodefeattheold

oneandbecomesarealman.

Whenplaying28、mysonisallthethingsI'mnot;quickwithadeadlyshot.

AndIknowthedaywillcome29.Justnottoday.

Ifsamanthing,Iguess.Asafather,Ineedto30myimpatientsonan

importantlessonof31、courage,andpride.Therefore,Iwouldn't32on

thecourtorwherever.

Weplayedforquitealongtimethatday.Iwonanarrowvictoryandtoldhimthathe

playedforthewrongreasons.He33asifheunderstood.Afewweekslater

Marlon34metoafriendlyroundofvideogame.Beatme35.And

laughedwhilehedidit.

21.A.thinkingB.exercisingC.recallingD.reflecting

22.A.gameB.tipC.offerD.round

23.A.decideB.wonderC.performD.prove

24.A.steppedB.skippedC.droveD.fell

25.A.respectB.testC.checkD.approve

26.A.boyhoodB.brotherhoodC.manhoodD.childhood

27.A.personalB.emotionalC.mentalD.physical

28.A.chessB.videogameC.basketballD.football

29.A.shortlyB.exactlyC.actuallyD.eventually

30.A.teachB.awardC.haveD.take

31.A.victoryB.honestyC.toughnessD.responsibility

32.A.pulldownB.backdownC.calmdownD.breakdown

33.A.shookB.staredC.winkedD.nodded

34.A.challengedB.ledC.recommendedD.introduced

35.A.terriblyB.soundlyC.hardlyD.strongly

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Heated36(argue)andcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheir

parents.

Teenagers9physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.Youmayfeelanxious

thatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,37(shoot)upinheightor

gettingleftfarbehind.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthe38(one)

targetsofyouranger.

39sometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantake

actiontoimprovethesituation.Thekey40keepingthepeaceisregularandhonest

communication.Whenyou41(agree)withyourparents,takeaminutetocalm

downandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Perhapstheyhave

experiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothrough42samepain.

Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelings43(calm),listen

carefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearn

whentobackdownandwhen44(ask)yourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.

Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-child

tensionscreate,and45youandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyour

relationship.

五、建议信

46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris为了不受父母的约束使用手机，告知你他想私

下存钱去自己购买一部智能手机，请你给他写封信，要点如下：

1.表明你对此事的态度并说明理由；

2.提出建议。

DearChris,

试卷第8页，共10页

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Oneexperiencestaysfreshinmymemoryallthetime.Itwasmysummervacationof

fiftyyearsago.AndIwasspendingmysummervacationatthehouseofmycousin,Jim,