2024年高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第一册配套课时练汇编

选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievement

高考题型组合练

I.阅读理解

A

BanffNationalParkishometoanamazingwildlifepopulation.ButthebusyTrans-Canada

Highwaythatcutsthroughtheparkisahazardtothelovelyanimals.Toaddresstheproblem,Banff

firstputupwildlifefencingoneithersideofthehighwaytodiscourageanimalsfromenteringthe

busyroad.Then,since1996,sixwildlifeoverpassesand38underpasseshavebeenopenedtohelp

theanimalscrossthehighwayinsafety.

IwasfortunatetovisitBanff'sRedEarthOverpasswithTrevorKinley,theprojectmanager

ofParksCanada.Hetoldmethatsofar,theyhaddocumented10,000safeanimalcrossingsonthis

overpassalone.

“Someanimalshavelearnedhowtousethecrossingsmuchmorequicklythanothers.Black

bearsarethefastestlearners,followedbydeer.Wolvesandlionstakethelongesttoworkouthowto

usethem,"Kinleysaid,laughing."Butthoseanimalsthatareslowertoadaptareusuallymore

capableanddeterminedtofigureoutthesafestwaytocrossthoseoverpassesandunderpasses.v

Thereissomecriticism（批评）thatchannelingsomuchwildlifeintoafewbridgesandtunnels

islikemakingatrapfortheanimals,offeringbiganimalsaneasymealoneitherside."But

researchhasshownthatthisisnotthecase,“Kinleyassuredme.uTherearenomorekillings

aroundthecrossingsthananywhereelseinthepark.v

WalkingovertheTrans-CanadaHighwayandthenwalkingunderneaththroughoneofthe

tunnels,Iwasamazedtoseethefreshtracksofblackbears,wolves,deerandmanykindsof

smalleranimals.Somehow,Iwassohappytoseealltheseanimalfootprints,knowingthatallthis

wildlifewaspassingsafelyunderandoverthelongestroadinCanada.

Hopefully,thesuccessofthewildlifecrossingsinBanffwillcontinuetoinspiresimilar

solutionsaroundtheworld,wherehumanpressureonwildlifecontinuestogrow.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一条横贯Banff国家公园的公路给动物自由活动带来了困难，

为了给动物们提供安全的行走途径，园区在该公路沿途修建了一些空中及地下通道，本文主

要讲述了作者参观这些通道时的见闻。

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlined,hazard“inparagraph1?

A.Shelter.B.Message.

C.Answer.D.Danger.

答案D

解析词义猜测题。根据画线词之前的“But”和之后的"Toaddresstheproblem和“six

wildlifeoverpassesand38underpasseshavebeenopenedtohelptheanimalscrossthehighwayin

safety"可知，为了应对问题，修建了天桥和地下通道让动物安全地通过公路，结合选项可以

推断，hazard和danger含义相近。

2.WhatdoesTrevorKinleysayaboutthosewolvesandlions?

A.Theyarestupidanimals.

B.Theyarecautiouslearners.

C.Theyareverydangerous.

D.Theyaregoodatadapting.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，适应得慢的动物通常更有能力和决心找出最安全

的穿过天桥和地下通道的方法。由此可以推断出，TrevorKinley认为狼和狮子是谨慎的学习者。

3.Whatarethecriticsworriedabout?

A.Therearetoomanybridgesandtunnels.

B.Manyanimalswillnotusethecrossings.

C.Morekillingsmighthappenatthecrossings.

D.Illegalhuntingmightbeencouragedinthepark.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，批评者担心的是集中穿过这些通道时，小型动物

容易被其他大型动物吃掉。

4.Howdoestheauthorfeelattheendofthevisit?

A.Concerned.B.Disappointed.

C.Shocked.D.Delighted.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的uSomehow,Iwassohappytoseealltheseanimal

footprints”可知，作者在参观结束时是高兴的。

B

Plantsdon'thaveearsoracentralnervoussystem,butnewresearchoutoftheUniversityof

Missourihasdemonstratedthattheymightstillhavetheabilityto“hear”.Morespecifically,

plantshavebeenshowntoexhibitanimmuneresponsetothemeresoundofahungryinsect.

Forthestudy,researchersplayedthesoundofacaterpillarchewingtoagroupofplants,which

causedslightvibrations（振动）ontheplants'leaves.Theplantswereabletorecognizethese

vibrationpatternsasdanger,andrespondedbymountingtheappropriateimmuneresponse.Inother

words,itappearsthatplantscan"hear"themselvesbeingchewedon.

Researchersassumethatplantsachievethisremarkableabilitythankstoproteinsthatrespond

topressurefoundwithintheircellmembranes.Vibrationscausepressurechangeswithinthecell,

whichcanchangethebehavioroftheproteins；however,additionalstudywillberequiredto

confirmordenythistheory.

Onceresearchersidentifytheexactmechanismsatplayinthisprocess,itcouldleadto

advancesincropprotection.FarmerscouldpotentiallylearntousesoundtocauseaplantJsnatural

chemicaldefensesagainstinsectthreats,ratherthanturningtopoisonouschemicals.

“Wecanimagineapplicationsofthiswhereplantscouldbetreatedwithsoundorgenetically

engineeredtorespondtocertainsoundsthatwouldbeusefulforagriculture,“saidstudyauthor

HeidiAppel.

Thestudyaddstothegrowinglistofwaysthatplantshavebeenshowntosensetheir

environments.Theyarenottheboringorganismsthatmanypeopleassumetheyare.Forinstance,

someplantsareabletocommunicatewitheachotherandsignalupcomingdangertotheir

neighborsbyreleasingchemicalsintotheair.Plantscanrespondtolight(thinkaboutsunflowers)

andtemperature.Somecanevenrespondtotouch,suchastheVenusflytrap(捕蝇草),whichsnaps

shutwhenaninsectstimulatesitshairs.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明：植物可能有“听”的能力，对饥饿昆虫的

声音有免疫反应，这一发现可以应用于农业以保护庄稼。

5.Whydidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.Tofindoutifplantscanreacttosounds.

B.Tolearnhowplantsrecognizedangers.

C.Todiscoverifplantscanshaketheirleaves.

D.Toseehowplantsimproveimmunesystems.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“更具体地说，植物已经被证明会对饥饿昆虫的声音

表现出免疫反应”及第二段的研究过程可知，这项研究的目的是查明植物是否对声音有反应。

故选A。

6.What'sthepotentialuseofresearchers'discovery?

A.Toremoveinsects.

B.Toprotectcrops.

C.Totreatplantdiseases.

D.Toproducechemicals.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，研究人员的这一发现的潜在用处是保护庄稼。故

选Bo

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Therearemoreplantsthanweknow.

B.Lotsofsecretsaboutplantsremainunclear.

C.Plantsfitinwellwiththeirenvironments.

D.Plantsaremoreactivethanwethink.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，植物并不是人们设想的乏味的生物体，下文

举例说明植物能够互相交流，以释放化学物质的方式向邻居发出危险信号，对光、温度和外

界的触摸作出反应。所以本段想要告诉我们植物比我们想象的更加活跃。故选D。

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CanPlants“Talk”withEachOther?

B.HowDoPlantsMakeUseofSounds?

C.CanPlants“Hear"ThemselvesBeingEaten?

D.HowDoPlantsDefendThemselvesAgainstAttacks?

答案C

解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一项新研究表明植物可能有“听”的能力，

并讲述了这项发现的潜在用途。故C项“植物能'听到'自己被吃掉吗？”最适合作文章标

题。故选C。

C

TheTiangongspacestationisaspacestationbeingconstructedbyChina.Theconstructionof

thestationisbasedontheexperiencegainedfromitspioneers,Tiangong-1andTiangong-2.The

firstmodule(舱)，theTianhecoremodule,waslaunchedonApril29,2021,followedbymultiple

crewedanduncrewedmissionsandtwomoremodulestobelaunchedby2022.

AccordingtoChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA),whichoperatesthespacestation,the

purposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationarelistedas：breakthroughsinkeytechnologies

suchaspermanenthumanoperationsinorbit,long-termautonomousspaceflightofthespace

station,lifesupporttechnologyanddevelopmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspace

exploration.

TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslifesupportandlivingquartersforthreecrew

membersandprovidesguidanceandnavigation(导航)forthestation.Themodulealsoprovidesthe

station'spower.Thestationisequippedwithasmallkitchenforfoodpreparationandthe

first-evermicrowaveoveninthespaceflight,sothatastronautscanalwayshavehotfoodwhenever

theyneed.120differenttypesoffood,selectedbasedonastronautsJpreference,arestoredaboard.

China,sintentiontobuilditsownspacestationwasamplified(增强)afterNASArefused

ChineseparticipationinInternationalSpaceStationin2011.OnFebruary22,2017,CMSAand

ItalianSpaceAgency(ASI)signedanagreementtocooperateonlong-termhumanspaceflight

activities.TheagreementholdsimportanceduetoItalyJsleadingpositioninthefieldofhuman

spaceflightwithregardtothecreationanddevelopmentoftheInternationalSpaceStationandit

showsItalyTsincreasedexpectationsofChina'sdevelopingspacestationprogram.Tiangongis

alsoexpectedtohostexperimentsfrommanyothercountries.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的天宫空间站。

9.WhatdoweknowabouttheTiangongspacestation?

A.Itaimstobuildacoremodule.

B.Itsconstructionhasbeenfinished.

C.Self-controlledflightisimpossible.

D.Itcanfurtherassistspaceexploration.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thepurposeandmissionsofTiangongspacestationare

listedas...developmentoftechnologythatcanaidfuturedeepspaceexploration”可知，天宫空间

站可以进一步帮助太空探索。故选D。

10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Foodstoredaboardthestation.

B.Waysofcookinginspace.

C.LivingconditionsonTianheCCM.

D.Lifesupportingtechnologies.

答案C

解析段落大意题。根据第三段中的“TheTianheCoreCabinModule(CCM)provideslife

supportandlivingquarters,,和下文的具体描述可知，第三段主要讲的是天和核心舱内的生活

条件。故选C。

11.WhatwillthefutureoftheTiangongspacestationbelikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Dependentandunclear.

B.Promisingandinfluential.

C.Leadingbutunpredictable.

D.Internationalizedbutrisky.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，中意签署了长期合作协议，他国对中国正在发

展的空间站项目愈发抱有期望，且天宫空间站预计将承载许多其他国家的实验。综上可推知，

天宫空间站的未来将会是有前途且有影响力的。故选B。

12.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?

A.Spacefiction.

B.Life&Health.

C.Historicalevents.

D.Science&Technology.

答案D

解析文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是天宫空间站，属于科技领域的内容，

因此可能在网站的科学与技术专栏出现。故选D。

II.七选五

（2023•江苏南京联考）

Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmay

suddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.1.Hererssomeexpertadviceon

howtobuildanewcommunity.

2

Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhich

youaremoving.Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends'friends.lt

increasesthechancethatthere?ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.

Don'texpectfriendstomagicallyappear

3.Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassume

thatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous,welikethem

more,andit'scompletelyunconscious.

Beopentoabroaderrangeofpeople

Youhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout,butthe

chancesareyou'renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitcomes

tofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthand

wellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.4.

Don'tdespair

Remembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyand

disconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.5.Butpeopledon,trealizethatiftheyput

themselvesoutthere,theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.ltreallymakesadifferenceif

you'rewillingtoattenddifferentevents；youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.

A.Makeapublicappeal

B•Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove

C.Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething

D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships

E.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers

F.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisioninmoving

G.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat'sahugemisconception

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在当前形势下搬家到一个新的地方该如何建立

新的人际关系。

1.答案E

解析上文提到人们搬家后会面对新的环境，并且下文给出了建立新的人际关系的建议，所

以此处应是表达交友的困难。因此，E项（但现在，疫情使得与陌生人联系变得更加困难）切

题。故选E。

2.答案B

解析根据下文可知，本段主要建议通过熟人和社交媒体来与新家所在地的人建立关系，这

些都属于搬家前的准备工作。因此，B项（在你搬家之前先做些工作）切题。故选B。

3.答案G

解析根据本段标题和下文可知，本段主要建议主动出去社交，而不是认为朋友会从天而降，

因此，G项（我们往往认为友谊是自然发生的，这是一个巨大的误解）切题。故选G。

4.答案C

解析根据本段标题以及空前的内容可知，亲密的好友很重要，那些短暂接触的泛泛之交也

很重要，即要有高质量的朋友，但大量的普通朋友也有必要，因此，C项（有质量是最好的，

但数量也有意义）切题。故选C。

5.答案D

解析根据下文可知，改变自己的社交生活，多参加不同活动，可以使建立新友谊的过程加

快，D项（建立新的友谊可能需要很长时间）切题，该选项引出下文，且选项中的“takealong

time”与下一句中的"gofaster”相呼应。故选D。

选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture

高考题型组合练

I.阅读理解

A

Formanypeople,goingafewhourswithoutyoursmartphonecanfeellikealifetime.Now,

oneexpertclaimsthathumansarebecomingsodependentontechnologythatwe'reactually

merging（融合）intoit.

SpeakingattheFastCompanyEuropeanInnovationFestival,ProfessorYuvalNoahHarari,a

historianattheHebrewUniversityclaimedthatit'sbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttotell

wherehumansendandmachinesbegin.Hesaid,"It'sincreasinglyhardtotellwhereIendand

wherethecomputerbegins.Inthefuture,itislikelythatthesmartphonewillnotbeseparatedfrom

youatall.Itmaybeembeddedinyourbodyorbrain,constantlyscanningyourbiometricdataand

youremotions.

Duringhisspeech,ProfessorHararihighlightedhowhumanshaveaffectedourenvironment

overtime,andsuggestedthatnowmaybethetimetoaffectourselves.Hesaid,"Humanityhas

alwaysremainedconstant.IfwetoldourancestorsintheStoneAgeaboutourlivestoday,they

wouldthinkwearealreadytheCreator.Butthetruthisthateventhoughwehavedevelopedmore

wonderfultools,wearethesameanimals.Wehavethesameemotions,thesameminds.Thecoming

revolutionwillchangethat.ltwillchangenotjustourtools；itwillchangethehumanbeingitself.v

Ifwedomanagetomergewithmachines,ProfessorHararisuggestsitcouldopenthedoorto

settingupcivilizationsbeyondEarth.Headded,“LifewillbeabletobreakoutofplanetEarthand

nolongerbeconfinedtothisflyingrock.”

WhileProfessorHarari'sclaimsmaysoundfarfetched（牵强的），heisn,taloneinhisvision

ofamachine-humanworld.Backin2017,ElonMuskclaimedthathumansshouldmergewith

machines,orriskbecomingirrelevant.Hesaid,uOvertimeIthinkwewillprobablyseeacloser

mergerofbiologicalintelligenceanddigitalintelligence.”

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。一位历史学家在演讲中提到，随着科技的发展，人类越来越

依赖智能机器，人类与机器融为一体的时代为时不远。

1.Whydoestheauthormentionsmartphoneinparagraph1?

A.Tocollectdataforhisspeech.

B.Tohaveagoodlead-inofthetopic.

C.Tosayitisharmfultotheenvironment.

D.Tocatchupwiththedevelopmentofscience.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可推知，作者用智能手机作为引子，来导入下面要

陈述的话题。故选B。

2.WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorHarari?

A.Hisopinionsgainedmuchsupport.

B.Heisthefirstexperttoputforwardtheidea.

C.Hethinkstechnologywillchangeourselvesaswell.

D.HissuggestionofusstayingonplanetEarthisconsiderate.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"Itwillchangenoljustourtools;itwillchange

thehumanbeingitself.w可知，他认为技术不仅会改变我们的工具，也会改变我们人类自己。

故选C。

3.What'sprobablyElonMusk?sattitudetoProfessorHarari,sspeech?

A.Neutral.B.Favourable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

答案B

解析观点态度题。根据最后一段前两句可推知，他对ProfessorHarari的演讲持支持的态

度。故选B。

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HumansAreNeartoCombiningwithMachines

B.CallonPeopletoDevelopAdvancedMachines

C.ASpeechCausedPeople'sConcernsonMachines

D.FindingNewWaystoBreakAwayfromAppsIsVital

答案A

解析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段第二句"Now,oneexpertclaimsthathumansare

becomingsodependentontechnologythatwe?reacluallymerging（融合）inloil.“可知，本文主

要介绍了随着科技的发展，人类越来越依赖智能机器，这使得人类可能与机器融为一体。故

选A。

We'veallbeenthere:thosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyou

knowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat

280-charactertweet,theFacebookreply,oraparagraphs-longemail.Surelythereason,logic,and

strongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeverdisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointof

view.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.

ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorofUniversityof

California,Berkeley,andhercolleagues.InSchroeder'sstudyofalmost300people,participants

wereaskedtowatch,listen,andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.They

wereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityofthe

argument.Schroeder,steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothe

communicatorwerelessdismissive（抵触的）oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthat

communicator*ssameargument.

Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofhercolleagues

readaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestrongly

disagreed.Thenextweek,heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewas

shockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthepoliticianwhenhereadthespeechcompared

towhenheheardit.Whenhereadthestatement,thepoliticianseemedidiotic,butwhenheheardit

spoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.

Sointheworkplace,speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalking

afewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat"sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvince

thatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.

Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithover

socialmedia.Twitter,slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausers'shortattentionmake

arguingyourpointanuphillbattle.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现：与意见不同的人交流的最好的方

法并非是书面交流，而是当面交流。

5.What'stheresultoftheresearch?

A.Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.

B.Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.

C.Whenreadinganargument,theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.

D.Oral,notwritten,communicationworksbetter.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，研究小组发现，相比于观看或聆听观点的参

与者来说，阅读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情绪，也就是说口头沟通比书面沟通更有效，故

选D。

6.Whyisthepoliticianmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.

B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C.ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.

D.Tointroducethepolitician'sspeech.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticle

aboutapolitician.”可知，第三段提到政客就是为了解释Schroeder为什么开展这项研究，故

选C。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduidiotic”inparagraph3mean?

A.Wise.B.Practical.

C.Silly.D.Special.

答案C

解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactually

soundedreasonable”可知，画线词与reasonable是对比关系，再结合文章内容和选项可知，

画线词词义为“愚蠢的"，故选C。

8.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Topersuadeyourboss,youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.

B.It'sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia'slimitation.

C.Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.

D.Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Twitter'slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmedia

users'shortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphillbattle.v可知，社交媒体的局限性使你

很难充分地解释你的观点，故选B。

II.完形填空

Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople.1,agroup

calledGirlScoutsarereceiving2forsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople,

whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto3thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.

Eachteenspentatleastanhourofone-on-onetimewiththeiroldsters.Basedontheir_4

knowledge,eachGirlScoutwasassignedto5differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.

Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartine・commerce（电子商务），andneededhelp

to6apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad7whenlearning

howtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers."Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto8,

andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter,“oneoftheScoutssaid."How

9_itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”

Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto10togetherattheendof

theclinic,theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesfortheseniorstotakehomeincase

11_seniorswouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.

Theeighthgradersearnedtheir“SilverAward“fortheirjob.Afterexperiencingthe12

oftheirproject,thegirlshopetoorganizemore13inthenearfuture."Thosegirlswerejust

great,“saidNancy,agreat-grandmotherwhoonce14theclinic.uTheywerereadyforus

andhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions,andthey15thepraise.”

语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为女童子军的组织教授老年人使用智能

手机并受到了老年人的欢迎和赞扬。

1.A.OtherwiseB.Therefore

C.HoweverD.Besides

答案C

解析otherwise否则；therefore因此；however然而；besides此外。根据前文“Mostyoung

peoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople.及后文“agroupcalledGirl

Scoutsarereceivingforsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople,whohave

difficulty...smartphones可知，两句话之间存在转折关系。故选C。

2.A.serviceB.praise

C.invitationD.donation

答案B

解析service服务；praise赞美；invitation邀请：donation捐款。根据文章最后一段中的“Those

girlswerejustgreat和utheythepraise可知，名叫女童子军的组织收到了赘美。

故选B。

3.A.keepB.untie

C.shareD.unlock

答案D

解析keep保持；untie解开...的结；share分享;unlock解锁，揭开。根据空后^thesecrets

oftheirsmartphones可知，这个女童子军组织为老年人揭开智能手机的奥秘。故选D。

4.A.technologicalB.medical

C.psychologicalD.physical

答案A

解析technological技术上的；medical医疗的；psychological心理上的；physical物理的。根

据下文ueachGirlScoutwasassignedtodifferentaspectsofAndroidandApple

phones"可知，每个女童子军成员被分配教授安卓和苹果手机的不同方面的使用技巧，所以

是根据她们技术上的知识进行分工的。故选A。

5.A.recordB.teach

C.recallD.investigate

答案B

解析见上题解析。record记录；teach教授；recall回忆；investigate调查。故选B。

6.A.getbackB.setup

C.checkoutD.payoff

答案B

解析getback寻回，回来；setup建立；checkout查看；payoff偿还。根据下文uapayment

accountontheirsmartphones可知，这些老人需要在他们手机上建立支付账户。故选B。

7.A.patienceB.luck

C.funD.trouble

答案D

解析patience耐心；luck运气；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，困难。根据前文语境可知，这些女

童子军成员在教老人们使用智能手机，老人在学习发短信有困难时才需要帮助。故选D。

8.A.writeB.phone

C.textD.read

答案C

解析write写：phone打电话；text发信息；read读。根据下文“andthefirstthingshedidwas

tosendamessagetoherdaughter可知，这名童子军成员是在教这位年长的女士如何发短信。

故选C。

9.A.sweetB.simple

C.rareD.common

答案A

解析sweet甜蜜的，令人愉快的；simple简单的；rare罕见的；common常见的。根据后文

“Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”可知，教年长的女士如何发信息使这名童子军成

员感到很愉快。故选A。

10.A.playB.live

C.talkD.review

答案D

解析play玩；live住；talk说话；review复习。结合语境可知，这群童子军成员在活动结束

时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习他们所学到的手机使用技能。故选D。

11.A.amazedB,experienced

C.confusedD.respected

答案C

解析amazed感到惊讶的；experienced有经脸的：confused感到困惑的；respected受尊重的。

根据后文“wouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture”可知，这里指在未来

使用智能手机会遇到问题的老年人，所以应该是感到困惑的老年人。故选C。

12.A.successB.arrangement

C.changeD.pressure

答案A

解析success成功：arrangement安排；change改变：pressure压力。根据前文女孩们获奖了

可知，她们经历了项目的成功。故选A。

13.A.performancesB.clinics

C.clubsD.competitions

答案B

解析performance表演；clinic培训班；club俱乐部；competition比赛。根据前文usettingup

theirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的培训班。

故选Bo

14.A.organizedB.managed

C.visitedD.funded

答案C

解析organize组织：manage管理：visit访问：fund资助。根据后文“Theywerereadyforus

andhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions”可知，南希曾经到访过这个培训

班。故选C。

15.A.neededB.refused

C.enjoyedD.deserved

答案D

解析need需要；refuse拒绝；enjoy享受；deserve应得。根据前文可知，这群女孩子帮助

了老年人，所以她们应得到称赘。故选D。

HI.语法填空

（2023•浙江金丽衢联考）

AsChina*sgigeconomy（零工经济）continuestogrow,thecentralgovernmentisseeking

betterregulations1.（serve）therightsofworkers,developnewskillsandstart-ups

andensurehealthyandbalanceddevelopmentinthejobmarket.Gigworkers,oftenreferredto

2.independentcontractors（承包者）ortemporaryworkers,arethosesuchasdelivery

driversandonlinesaleshosts3.oftenenterintocontractswithon-demand

companiestoprovideservicestotheirclients.

Theguideline4.(release)earlyonThursdaybyfivecentraldepart