Unit6Topic2第4课课件英语七年级下册

Unit6OurLocalArea.Topic2

Myhomeisinanapartmentbuilding.第4课一词汇导学易错词1.countrysiden.乡村,农村

2.trafficn.交通

3.freshadj.新鲜的知识梳理一词多义1.sleep

v.&n.睡觉2.move

v.搬(家);移动3.cost

n.费用,花费v.需付费4.miss

v.思念;错过词形词性转换1.move→moving

(现在分词)

2.city→cities

(复数)3.noisyadj.吵闹的

→noise

n.噪音4.miss→misses(动词的第三人称单数形式)二词块积累1.movefromthecountrysidetocities从农村搬到城市2.inthecountryside在乡下3.heavytraffic拥挤的交通4.freshair新鲜的空气5.Theairisfresh.空气很清新。6.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤,并且生活费用高。三精点解析1.Manypeoplearemovingfromthecountrysidetocitiesforwork.很多人为了工作从农村搬到城市。解析move

v.搬(家);移动;使感动现在分词:moving常见短语:movefrom...to...从……移动到……e.g.Ican’tmovemyleg.我的腿动不了了。Wedon’tlikelivingheresowewanttomovefromheretothecity.我们不喜欢住在这里了,所以我们想从这搬到城市去。Themoviemovedme.这部电影使我很感动。2.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤,并且生活费用高。解析(1)heavy

adj.拥挤的;大量的;重的e.g.Theheavytrafficmakesmemad.拥挤的交通令我发疯。(修饰交通)Thelittlehorsediedintheheavysnow.小马驹死在了那场大雪中。(修饰雨/雪)Howheavyisthebox?这个箱子多重?(2)cost

n.费用,花费v.需付费在“thecostofliving”中,cost为名词,意为“费用”。cost作动词时,主语是物,意为“某物值……钱,某物花费……钱”。e.g.Thenewcarcosthim1million.这辆新车花了他100万。注意:用cost表示花费“高低”,只能用high或low,而不能用expensive或cheap。e.g.Thecostoftakingthebushomeislow.乘公交车回家的费用低。3.Nowsomeofthesepeoplemisscountrylife.现在,这些人中有些人想念乡村生活。解析miss

v.思念;错过;赶不上→misses(第三人称单数形式)→missing(现在分词)e.g.Tonydoesn’tgetupearlyeveryday,sohealwaysmissestheearlybus.托尼每天起床都不早,所以他总是赶不上早班车。Thelittleboymisseshismotherverymuch.这个小男孩非常思念他妈妈。四语法梳理

There

be句型Ⅱ1.速记口诀Therebe句型有特点,主语放在be后面;单数主语用is,复数用are记心间①;多个主语并列时,就近原则是关键②;变否定,很简单,be后要把not添;疑问句也不难,把be提到there前③;肯定句中用some,否定、疑问any换④。2.口诀解读①Therebe句型的基本结构为“Therebe＋主语(某人或某物)＋地点(副词或介词短语)”,表示“某地存在某人(或某物)”,因此也叫“存在句”。当主语是不可数名词或单数名词时,be用is;当主语是复数时,be用are。e.g.Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。Therearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。(长在树上)②当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词的数要与离它最近的名词的数一致,即采用“就近原则”。e.g.Thereisanorangeandsomebananasinthebasket.＝Therearesomebananasandanorangeinthebasket.篮子里有一些香蕉和一个橘子。③否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be提到句首,句末变问号。肯定回答用:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答用:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.e.g.Therearesomepicturesonthewall.墙上有一些画。→Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.墙上没有画。→Arethereanypicturesonthewall?墙上有画吗?Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后面有辆自行车。→Thereisn’tabikebehindthetree.树后面没有自行车。→Isthereabikebehindthetree?树后面有自行车吗?④在肯定句中常用some,但在变为否定句或疑问句时,要把some改为any。e.g.Therearesomefishinthewater.水里有一些鱼。→Arethereanyfishinthewater?水里有鱼吗?3.特别提醒(1)“What’s＋表地点的介词短语?”常用therebe句型来回答。注意:在问的时候,be用is,而回答时,要视实际情况而选用is或are。—What’sonthedesk?——桌子上有什么?—Thereare5eggs.——有5个鸡蛋。(2)有时为了突出或强调地点状语,也可把表示地点的介词短语放在前面,后面加逗号。Underthetable,thereisacat.桌子下有一只猫。(3)对数量的提问:Howmany/Howmuch＋事物＋is/arethere＋地点?Therearet．h．r．e．e．modelplanesonthedesk.桌子上有三个飞机模型。→Howmanymodelplanesarethereonthedesk?桌子上有多少个飞机模型?Thereisa．

．l．i．t．t．l．e．waterinthebottle.瓶子里有点水。→Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水?一写出单词(30分)1./sliːp/

sleep

⁠

2.搬(家);移动

move

⁠3./eə(r)/

air

⁠4.乡村,农村

countryside

⁠5./ˈsɪti/

city

⁠6.费用,花费

cost

⁠sleep

move

air

countryside

city

cost

课堂小测7./ˈnɔɪzi/

noisy

⁠8.新鲜的

fresh

⁠9./ˈtræfɪk/

traffic

⁠10.思念;错过

miss

⁠noisy

fresh

traffic

miss

二翻译词块(30分)1.在乡下

inthecountryside

⁠2.新鲜的空气

freshair

⁠3.拥挤的交通

heavytraffic

⁠4.从农村搬到城市

movefromthecountrysidetocities

⁠5.生活费用

thecostofliving

⁠inthecountryside

freshair

heavytraffic

movefromthecountrysidetocities

thecostofliving

三情景交际(40分)1.你想告诉朋友,北京的交通拥挤,并且生活消费很高,你可以这么表达:

ThetrafficinBeijingisheavyandthecostofliving(there)ishigh

⁠.

2.你想知道这附近是否有书店,你可以这么问路人:Excuseme,

isthereabookstorenearhere

⁠?

ThetrafficinBeijingisheavyandthecostofliving(there)ishigh

isthereabookstorenearhere

3.你和父母住在三层的排房里,你可以这么说:

Iliveinatownhousewiththreefloorswithmyparents

⁠.

Iliveinatownhousewiththreefloorswithmyparents

4.你喜欢农村,因为在那儿可以享受新鲜空气,你可以这么说:

IlikethecountrysidebecauseIcanenjoythefreshairthere

⁠.

5.你想请同学帮忙搬书,可以这么问:

Couldyouhelpme

⁠carrybooks?

IlikethecountrysidebecauseIcanenjoythefreshairthere

Couldyouhelpme

一、

词汇训练

请根据提示词完成下列句子,每空一词(20分)1.Thecostof

living

⁠(live)inthecountrysideisn’thigh.

2.Theoldwoman

misses

⁠(miss)heronlysonverymuch.

living

misses

巩固提升3.Look!Thelittlecat

is

⁠

sleeping

⁠(sleep)onthesofawithitsmouthopen.

4.Thecountrysideisquiet,butthebigcityis

noisy

⁠(noise).

5.Thetrafficinmany

cities

⁠(city)isveryheavy.

is

sleeping

noisy

cities

二、

单项选择(20分)(

A

)1.TheLeefamilywillmove

⁠Chongqing

⁠Beijing.

A.from;toB.between;andC.both;andA(

B

)2.Therearemanychildren

⁠kitesinthepark.Thekitesaresohigh.

A.makingB.flyingC.buying(

B

)3.—Mr.Greenlooksunhappy.—Becauseit’svery

⁠intheclassroom.

A.quietB.noisyC.niceBB(

A

)4.—Whydoyougotoworksoearly?—Therewillbe

⁠ontheroadifI’mlate.

A.alotoftrafficB.alittletrafficC.notrafficA(

C

)5.Thecostoflivingis

⁠inthecities.Sotheywanttomovetothecountry.

A.goodB.dearC.highC三、

看图写话(40分)1.there,on

1.

Therearemanybooksontheshelf

⁠.

Therearemanybooksontheshelf

2.there,cat,tree

2.

Thereisacatinthetree

⁠.

Thereisacatinthetree

3.there,wall

3.

Thereisachilddrawingonthewall

⁠.

Thereisachilddrawingonthewall

4.keepmoney

4.

You/Wecankeepmoneyinthebank

⁠.

You/Wecankeepmoneyinthebank

5.buy,in5.

Theybuythingsinthesupermarket

⁠.

Theybuythingsinthesupermarket

四、

句子还原(20分)Wheredoyouliketolive?

1

⁠Somepeopleliketoliveinacitybecausetherearemanyshopsandsuperm