英语（江苏专用译林）复习练习：模块七Unit2课下作业

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精［课下作业］Ⅰ.单项填空1．—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?-Perhapsnotinmymemory.________，itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A．Ifany B．IfeverC．Ifnot D．Ifpossible答案B[Ifever是IfIhaveeverbeentotheGreatWall的省略。]2．Anannualstudyfoundthat2%ofSouthKoreansaged10—19neededtreatmentforexcessiveonlinegamingorwereatriskof________．A．addiction B．administrationC．association D．attraction答案A［句意：一份年度调查显示，10至19岁的韩国人中有2％的人需要接受网络游戏过量的治疗或有上瘾的危险。addiction“上瘾”；administration“管理”；association“协会”；attraction“吸引人的人/事"。根据句意选A。］3．Itis________thathehasbeenaddictedtodrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit。A．obviouslyB．apparentlyC．possiblyD．likely答案D［句意：他很可能沉溺于毒品，并且很难戒掉。obviously“显然地”；apparently“明显地"；possibly“可能地"；这三个词都是副词，不能作表语。Itislikelythat.。。为固定句式，意为“很可能……”.］4．________theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople，itmayalsobreaksomefamiliesorcauseotherfamilyproblems。A．As B．If C．While D．Since答案C［句意：尽管因特网能够消除人们之间的距离，但是它也能够使一些家庭破裂或导致其他家庭问题.此处while引导一个让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。］5．Thereisa________increaseinthenumberofthecarsinmyneighborhood。A．sharp B．quick C．aware D．slow答案A［句意:小区里汽车的数量急剧上升。sharp“急剧的”，符合句意。］6．We________theMinistryofHealth'seffortstoreformthehealthcaresystem，whichhelprelievethehighmedicalcostburdens。A．adapted B．congratulatedC．applauded D．measured答案C[句意:我们称赞卫生部为改革医疗制度做出的努力，这些努力有助于减轻过高的医疗开支负担.A项“适应，改编”，B项“祝贺"，C项“为……鼓掌，称赞，赞许"，D项“测量”。]7．Notonly________hislesson，butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.A．didhedowellin B．hedowellinC．doeshedowellin D．hedidwellin答案C［句意:他不仅自己功课学得不错，而且经常帮助别人学习功课。notonly。。。butalso...在连接并列分句且notonly置于句首时，notonly后的分句用部分倒装，butalso后的分句不倒装.根据后面的分句的时态可知，应该使用一般现在时，故选C。］8．Itisvitalthatschools________studentstousecomputertechnology。A．shouldbetaught B．mustteachC．teach D．aretaught答案C［句意：学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术，这是至关重要的。在“Itisvitalthat。。.”句型中,从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。]9．________thenewmedicineforayearandwe’llseehowwellitworks。A．Tryout B．MakeoutC．Giveout D．Pickout答案A［句意:对这种新药试验一年，看看它的效果如何。tryout“试验,测试”,符合句意。]10．-Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase。-________．It'shightimeweleftfortheairport。A．Goahead B．TakeiteasyC．Hurryup D．That'sfine答案C[句意:“等一下，我还没有打完包呢。”“快点。早就到了我们动身去机场的时候了。"goahead“前进；进行"；takeiteasy“别紧张"；hurryup“快点"；that’sfine“很好，不错"。由语境It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.可知，我们应该“快点，抓紧”，故选C项.］Ⅱ.阅读理解A“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”maysoundlikethenameofsomesuperheroinacomicbook.Butthisnamebelongsto78－year－oldJamesHarrison—anAustralianmanwhohasdonatedbloodalmosteveryweek,savingmorethan2millionbabiesintheprocess.HarrisontoldCNN，anAmericanchannel，aboutwhyhechoosestodonate，eventhoughit’snotthemostpleasurableexperience：“NeveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican’tstandthesightofblood,andIcan’tstandpain.”Anamazinglyuniqueantibody(抗体)inHarrison'sbloodmakesitatruelifesaverforbabieswhocouldbeaffectedbyrhesusdisease.Theconditionoccursduringsomepregnancies，whenawomanwhohasrhesus－negativebloodproducesantibodiesthatdestroyherbabies’cells。Thiscanhappenwhenthebabyhasthesamerhesus－positivebloodasthefather.Rhesusdiseasecancausehealthissuesinbabies.Itcanevenresultindeath。Harrison’sbloodhelpedphysiciansdevelopaninjectioncalledAnti－Dinthe1960s，whichpreventswomenwhohaverhesus－negativebloodfromdevelopingtheharmfulantibodieswhilepregnant.AfterHarrisoncompletesoneofhisroutinedonations,hisbloodcanbeusedtocreatemorevaccines(疫苗）．“Istarteddonatingin1955，twodaysafterIturned18，”Harrisonsaidwhenhecompletedhis1,075thdonation.AsCNNreported，everyAnti－DvaccinecreatedinAustraliahassomethingtodowithadonationfromHarrison,whoholdstherecordformostblooddonationsinAustralia。“Anumberofmothershavecomeuptomeandsaid,‘Thankyouverymuchforwhatyou’vedone，becauseInowhaveone，two，threehealthychildren，’”Harrisonsaid。Harrison'sowndaughter，TraceyMellowship,hadbeenoneofthe17percentofwomenwhoneedAnti－Dduringtheirpregnancy.Theinjectionhelpedguaranteehersecondsonwouldbebornhealthy.“Dadhadalwaysdonated—weknewthat，”Mellowshipsaid。“Butitdidn’thithomeuntilIwaspregnantandknewtheconsequences."【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。澳大利亚一位老翁的血液中含有罕见的溶血性疾病抗体，他从18岁开始每周献血，至今已坚持了约60年，拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命。1．FromthefirsttwoparagraphswecaninferthatHarrisonis________．A．humorousandsmart B．braveandunselfishC．friendlybutnervous D．optimisticbutweak答案B［推理判断题。根据第一段中的whohasdonatedbloodalmosteveryweek,savingmorethan2millionbabiesintheprocess可知，Harrison坚持每周献血,拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命，由此可以看出，他很无私；根据第二段中的NeveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm。Ican'tstandthesightofblood，andIcan’tstandpain可知,Harrison既晕血又怕疼，但他还敢献血，说明他很勇敢。]2．Babiesaffectedbyrhesusdisease________．A．havethesamebloodtypeastheirmothersB．developthediseaseafterbeingbornC．can’tformbloodthemselvesD．growproblematiccells答案D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的．.。whenawomanwhohasrhesus－negativebloodproducesantibodiesthatdestroyherbabies’cells可知,当溶血性疾病发生时，母亲血液中的抗体会进入胎儿体内破坏胎儿的细胞,导致胎儿出生后有些细胞有缺陷。]3．Harrison’sbloodcan________．A．helppatientsdevelopAnti－DB．avoidtheriskofrhesusdiseaseC．curerhesusdiseaseaffectedbabiesD．stopbabiesfromproducingantibodies答案B[细节理解题。根据第五段中的Harrison'sbloodhelpedphysiciansdevelopaninjectioncalledAnti－Dinthe1960s，whichpreventswomenwhohaverhesus－negativebloodfromdevelopingtheharmfulantibodieswhilepregnant可知，基于Harrison血液的注射剂可以防止孕妇产生影响胎儿的抗体,避免溶血性疾病的发生。]4．BeforeMellowshipwasinjectedAnti－D，herfamilydidn’t________．A．understandthemeaningofHarrison’sactB．expectshewouldhaveanotherhealthysonC．realizethehighrateofpotentialrhesusdiseaseD．knowHarrisonheldarecordfordonatingblood答案A［推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Harrison一家知道他一直在献血，但是直到他的女儿怀孕并需要注射Anti－D时，他的家人才清楚溶血性疾病可能带来的后果，从而理解了他献血的意义.]BTherearemanyrealisticwritersinAmericanhistory.TheymadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofthecultureoftheAmericaandtheworld。MarkTwain(1835—1910)wasthefirstmajorAmericanwritertobebornawayfromtheEastCoast—intheborderstateofMissouri。Hisregionalmasterpieceswerethememoir（回忆录）LifeontheMississippiandthenovelsAdventuresofTomSawyerandAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Twain’sstyle-influencedbyjournalism，werethedialect，directandsimplebutalsohighlyhumorous—firstchangedthewayAmericanswritetheirlanguage。HischaractersspeaklikerealpeopleandsounddifferentlyAmerican，usinglocaldialects，newlyinventedwords，andregionalaccents.OtherwritersinterestedinregionaldifferencesanddialectwereGeorgeW．Cable,ThomasNelsonPage，JoelChandlerHarris，MaryNoaillesMurfree，SarahOrneJewett，MaryE．WilkinsFreeman，HenryCuylerBunner，andWilliamSydneyPorter（O.Henry)．AversionoflocalcolorregionalismthatfocusedonminorityexperiencescanbeseenintheworksofCharlesW．Chesnutt（AfricanAmerican),ofMaríaRuizdeBurton，oneoftheearliestMexicanAmericannoveliststowriteinEnglish,andintheworksofAbrahamCahan.WilliamDeanHowellsalsorepresentedtherealisttraditionthroughhisnovels，includingTheRiseofSilasLaphamandhisworkaseditoroftheAtlanticMonthly。HenryJames（1843—1916)facedtheOldWorld－NewWorlddilemma(困境）bywritingdirectlyaboutit.AlthoughborninNewYorkCity，hespentmostofhisadultyearsinEngland.HisnovelscenteronAmericanswholiveinortraveltoEurope.Withitscomplex,highlyabstractsentencesanddescriptionofemotionalandpsychologicaldifferences,James’sfictioncanbehardtounderstand.AmonghismoreaccessibleworksarethenovelsDaisyMiller，aboutaprettyAmericangirlinEurope，andTheTurnoftheScrew，amysteriousghoststory.RealismalsoinfluencedAmericandramaoftheperiod，inpartthroughtheworksofHowellsbutalsothroughtheworksofsuchEuropeansasIbsenandZola.Althoughrealismwasmostinfluentialintermsofsetdesignandstaging,butaudiencesonlylovedthespecialeffectsofferedupbythepopularstories。ThemostambitiousattemptatbringingmodernrealismintothedramawasJamesHerne'sMargaretFleming，whichaddressedissuesofthesocietythroughrealisticdialogue，psychologicalinsightandsymbolism；theplaywasnotasuccess，ascriticsandaudiencesfeltithadtoomuchunseemlytopicsandwrongscenes.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．SomeAmericanrealisticwriters.B．Themainstylesofrealisticworks.C．Theinfluenceofrealisticworks.D．ThecharactersofAmericanculture.答案A[主旨大意题。本文介绍了几个美国历史上伟大的现实主义作家、他们的作品以及作品的特点.文章第一段为主题段。根据短文的主题可知选项A为文章的主要内容。］6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemasterpieceofMarkTwain？A．LifeontheMississippi。B．AdventuresofTomSawyer.C．AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn。D．TheTurnoftheScrew.答案D[细节判断题。根据短文第二段内容可知，A、B、C三部作品都是MarkTwain的作品，而D项是HenryJames的作品。]7．ThefirstwriterwhochangedthewritingstyleofAmericanworksis________．A．GeorgeW．Cable B．MarkTwainC．ThomasNelsonPage D．JoelChandlerHarris答案B［细节理解题.根据短文第二段中的Twain’sstyle—influencedbyjournalism，werethedialect,directandsimplebutalsohighlyhumorous—firstchangedthewayAmericanswritetheirlanguage.可知选项B正确.]8．WhatdoyouknowaboutHenryJames？A．HewasborninEnglandandgrewupinNewYorkCity.B．Hiswritingstyleisdirect，simpleandhumorous。C．HisworksareaboutthelifeofAmericanslivinginEurope。D．Hisworksuselocalnewlyinventedwords,andregionalaccents。答案C［细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的Hisno