英语（江苏专用译林）复习练习：模块五Unit3课下作业

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精[课下作业］Ⅰ。单项填空1．Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A．reducing B．toreduceC．reduced D．reduce答案B［此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth表示“做……的途径、方式”，way前有theonly修饰，故选B项。wecanimagine作定语，前面省略了that.]2．Hefeltrather________thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed。A．frightening；frightening B．frightened；frighteningC．frightened；frightened D．frightening；frightened答案B[frightened“受惊吓的”，指人的感受，frightening“令人害怕的”,指事物的性质。］3．ManyChineseare________bringingdownthepriceofhousing,thinkingitistoohigh。A．infavourof B．inhonourofC．insearchof D．inchargeof答案A［句意：许多中国人认为房价太高，都赞成降低房价。infavourof“赞成,支持”,符合句意。inhonourof“为向……表示敬意”；insearchof“寻找"；inchargeof“负责”。]4．—DidyoutakepartinMary’sbirthdaypartylastFriday？—Ihad________to,butoneofmyclassmatescalledonme.A．admitted B．intendedC．agreed D．promised答案B[intend“打算”，用于过去完成时,意为“本来计划/打算（做某事)”,符合句意.admit“接受，录取，承认”；agree“同意,赞成”；promise“许诺，保证”。答句句意：我本来打算去参加玛丽的生日聚会，但是我的一个同学来看我了。］5．Thecarburnedmorefuel，buttakingallthingsinto________，itisstillagoodcar。A．expectation B．considerationC．solution D．inspection答案B[句意：这辆小汽车很耗油，但综合考虑的话，仍然是一辆不错的车.take。。。intoconsideration“仔细考虑,把……考虑在内”,故选B。expectation“期望”；solution“解决（方法)”;inspection“检查"。]6．Don’tlookdownupontheuglylittleworm。Inafewweeks，it________intoabeautifulbigbutterfly.A．transforms B．wouldtransformC．havetransformed D．willtransform答案D[句意:不要小看这个丑陋的小虫子。几个星期以后，它就会变成美丽的大蝴蝶。本题的关键在于时间状语Inafewweeks，该时间状语和将来时连用,表示“一段时间以后”，使用一般将来时.故D项正确.］7．WhenacarelesswaiterspilledabowlofhotsouponJackson’sback，Iwasquiteangry,butJacksonwas________．Heeventoldthewaiternottoworryaboutit.A．ascoolasacucumber B．ashungryasalionC．asheavyaslead D．asmadasawethen答案A［B项“如饥似渴”；C项“非常沉重";D项“非常生气”。］8．Unfortunately，theresearchwaslimited________increasingeconomicprofits,________protectingtheenvironment.A．to；otherthan B．by；ratherthanC．to；ratherthan D．by;morethan答案C[第一空是belimitedto的固定搭配;第二空表示“而不是”选ratherthan，而morethan表示“超过，非常”等意思；otherthan表示“除了”。故选C项.］9．Thecompanyhas________asurveytofindouttheemployees’reactiontothenewregulations.A．conveyed B．conductedC．constructed D．contained答案B[句意：公司已就员工们对新规章的反应进行了一次调查。conductasurvey“进行一次调查”。］10．—Yourroomlooksarealmesstoday，Tracey!—________Novisitorstodayanyway!A．Whynot？ B．Guesswhat!C．Whatfor? D．Sowhat？答案D[句意：“Tracey，你的房间今天看起来真乱！”“那又怎么样?今天又没有人来。”Sowhat那又怎样；Whatfor为什么;Guesswhat你猜怎么着;Whynot为什么不呢。]Ⅱ.阅读理解Whatbringsanationtogether?Ofthefourchoices-sharedvalues,language，history,andreligion，itssharedvalues。Inourlatestpoll(民意调査），sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactorbringinganationtogether，andsixpreferredlanguage.Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll，suggestingthatourvaluesandhowweexpressthemarecloselylinked。Still，historywasnotforgotteninsomecountries，particularlyinMexicoandRussia。EvenCanadaandtheUnitedStateschosenationalhistoriesasthesecondmostimportantfactorunitingtheirpeople。Thebiggestsurprise?Notonecountrypickedreligionasitstopchoice.RespectyoureldersDoyouspeakCanadian？ChurchandstateInmostcountries，theoldestgenerationonsideredvaluesmoreimportanttoanationthandidthosewhoareunder45yearsold. LanguagescoredlowerinCanadathaninallothercountriespolled,perhapsbecausethecountryspeakstwoofficiallanguages，FrenchandEnglish. Mostpeoplepolleddonotconnecttheirreligiousbeliefstotheirnationalpride.Religionrankedlastin13countries—withFrancescoringitat1％，thelowestofall。【语篇解读】这篇短文是关于让一个国家团结在一起的四大因素的调查统计。1．Accordingtothepoll,whatwasthemostimportantfactorinbringinganationtogether？A．Language. B．Values.C．History。 D．Religion.答案B［由第一段“Inourlatestpoll，sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactorbringinganationtogether，..。”一句可知选B。]2．Inwhichcountrydidlanguagescorethelowestintheirnationalpride？A．Canada。 B．Mexico。C．France. D．America.答案A［根据表格中“LanguagescoredlowerinCanadathaninallothercountriespolled，.。。”这一信息可知A为正确.]Ⅲ.任务型阅读Highbloodpressureisdefinedas140mmHgover90mmHg，andforyears，doctorshaveusedthatmeasureasthethresholdforprescribinganti－hypertensivedrugs.Butbasedonnewrecommendations,adultswhoare60oroldercanwaituntiltheirreadingsreach150mmHgover90mmHgorabovetobeginmedication。Afterreviewingavailableevidenceontheeffectsofbloodpressuretreatments，theInstituteofMedicine’sEighthJointNationalCommittee（JNC8）concludedthataggressivetreatmentcanleadtolightheadedness，fallsandfaintinginelderlypopulations-sotheyadvisedlooseningtheguidelinesforstartingmedication。Butdaysaftertheguidelineswerepublished，heartexpertsraisedconcernsabouthowtheadvicewouldaffectpatients；inadequatelycontrolledbloodpressureisariskfactorforheartattackandstroke。MembersoftheJNC8whovotedagainsttherecommendationspublishedaneditorialintheAnnalsofInternalMedicineoutliningtheirreasonsforopposingthechange。“We，thepanelminority,believedthatevidencewasinsufficienttoincreasethetargetgoalfromitscurrentlevelbecauseincreasingthegoalmaycauseharmbyincreasingtheriskforCVDandpartiallyundoingtheremarkableprogressinreducingcardiovascularmortalityinAmericansolderthan60,"theywrote.Dr.SuzanneSteinbaumsaidshehasnotchangedthewayshetreatsherpatientsover60.Shesays，“Asapreventivecardiologist,thesenewguidelineshavemademecrazy.Whatwehavelearnedisthatbloodpressuretreatmentevenforapatientabove80hasbeenshowntobecritical。Itgoesagainsteverythingweknowascardiologists。"Defendingthepanel'sdecision,Dr.PaulA．James，co－chairmanoftheguidelinescommittee,saidinanemailtoTIME，“Icanassureyouthatthepaneldiscussedtheopinionsoftheminoritymembersonthreedifferentoccasionsandthemajoritywerenotpersuadedthattheexpertskillsofafewmembersshouldoverridethescientificevidence。”Jamessaidthataswithanymedications，doctorswillusethebloodpressurerecommendationsasguidelines，andprescribedrugsbasedontheirevaluationofeachpatient.“Medicationsprescribedbyphysiciansallhavethepotentialtobedangerous,"hewrote.“Educatingdoctorsaboutthescientificevidencewillhelpdoctorsmakebetterdecisionswithpatients.Physicianswhopracticeonthebasisofscientificevidenceusuallysubscribetosimplerule—ifthemedicinecannotbeshowntohelpthepatient，thenthemedicineshouldnotbeprescribed。"Theeditorialisn’tlikelytochangethemanytimesoon.Buttheconcernsshouldurgedoctorstomonitortheirpatientsmorecloselyandtailormedicationsandtheirdosesmorecarefully.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讨论了关于对高血压指导方针的看法。1．Aggressive［根据第一段最后一句中的“aggressivetreatmentcanleadtolightheadedness，fallsandfaintinginelderlypopulations”可知。]2．recommended[根据第一段第二句“Butbasedonnewrecommendations。..abovetobeginmedication。"可知，根据建议,年龄大的人高血压的标准有所不同。]3．Opposition［根据第二、三段可知，这两段表述的观点与第一段相反。]4．risk[根据第二段中的“inadequatelycontrolledbloodpressureisariskfactorforheartattackandstroke”可知，不恰当的血压控制对于心脏病和中风来说都是很危险的一个因素.]5．lack［根据第三段第二句中的“We，thepanelminority，believedthatevidencewasinsufficienttoincreasethetargetgoalfromitscurrentlevel”可知，人们认为证据是不充分的，也就是说缺乏足够的证据.]6．unreasonable［根据第四段第二句中的“thesenewguidelineshavemademecrazy"可知,他认为这样的指导是疯狂的，是不合理的。]7．convincing［根据第五段中的“theexpertskillsofafewmembersshouldoverridethescientificevidence。”可知，他认为专业的技能不能无视科学证据，也就是说他认为科学证据更有说服力。］8．educating[根据第六段中的“Educatingdoctorsaboutthescientificevidencewillhelpdoctorsmakebetterdecisionswithpatients.”可知,教育医生再现科学证据将会帮助医生做出更好的决定，也就是说教育医生是值得的。固定搭配beworthdoing。..“值得做……”.］9．rule[根据第六段最后一句中的“Physicianswhopracticeonthebasisofscientificevidenceusuallysubscribetosimplerule”可知,医生要遵守这样的简单规则。]10．careful/responsible[根据最后一段第二句“Buttheconcernsshouldurgedoctorstomonitortheirpatientsmorecloselyandtailormedicationsandtheirdosesmorecarefully。”可知，医生被要求更谨慎.］Ⅳ。书面表达WeGrowGreatbyDreamsThequestionwasonceaskedofahighlysuccessfulbusinessman，“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime？”Hereplied，“Ihavedreamed。IhaveturnedmymindloosetoimaginewhatIwantedtodo。ThenIhavegonetobedandthoughtaboutmydreams.InthenightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenIawokeinthemorning，Isawthewaytomakemydreamsreal.Whileotherpeopleweresaying，‘Youcan’tdothat，itisimpossible，’IwaswellonmywaytoachievingwhatIwanted.AsWoodrowWilson,the28thPresidentoftheUS，said，‘Wegrowgreatbydreams。’”“Allbigmenaredreamers."Theyseethingsinthesofthazeofaspringday，orintheredfireonalongwinter’sevening.Someofusletthesedreamsdie,butothersnourishandprotectthem；nourishthemthroughbaddaysuntiltheybringthemtothesunshineandlightwhichcomesalwaystothosewhosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.Soplease,don’tletanyonestealyourdreams,ortrytotellyoutheyaretooimpossible。“Singyoursongs,anddreamyourdreams,hopeyourhopeandprayyourprayer.”【写作内容】1．请用约30个词概括上文的内容;2．请用约120个词谈谈你对“梦想成就伟人"的看法，包括如下要点:(1）谈谈梦想的重要性；(2)谈谈你是如何坚持你的梦想的；(3)你认为有梦想就一定会成功吗？【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2．作文