辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月考试英语试题

辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2023—2024学年度下学期考试高一年级4月试题英语考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Berelaxed B.Practiceharder. C.Behaveherself.2.Whenwillthetrainarrive?A.At10:30am. B.At10:40am. C.At10:50am.3.Whatisthespeakers'commoninterest?A.Readingbooks. B.Seeingmovies. C.Doingsports4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Plansfortheweekend.C.Benefitsofgoingtothemountains.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar B.Inatheatre. C.Athome.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichsportdoesArthurplaymostoften?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Tennis.7.HowmuchdidtheticketcostArthurthismonth?A.$115. B.$150. C.$230.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwasSusan'sfavoritesubjectinhighschool?A.Math. B.PE. C.Geography.9.WhatmadeJohnsadinSeniorThree?A.Hisarmgettinginjured. B.Hisfavoriteteachergoingabroad.C.Hislackoftimetoplaybasketball.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Classmates C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredidJasonknowaboutZaila'swinning?A.Fromajournal. B.Fromawebsite. C.FromthenewsonTV.12.WhatdoesZailalikebesidesspelling?A.Makinghighjumps. B.Playingbasketball. C.Playingbaseball13.WhydoesJasonrefusetoparticipateinaspellingcontest(竞赛)?A.Heisnotgoodatrememberingthings. B.Heistoonervoustocompete.C.Hehasnotimeforit听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatistheprobabletopicofHenry'sprogramonWednesdaymorning?A.Aheroicstory. B.Aterribleaccident. C.Asuccessfulbasketballteam.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.16.WhatwillHenryprobablydonext?A.Finishareport. B.GiveSebbieHallacall.C.EditthevideoaboutSebbieHall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Aprogramhost B.Atourguide. C.Ateacher.18.WhatisPeyton'sthirdinvention?A.TheSOS. B.Thegolfballcase. C.Thetrainingwheels.19.WhatisthecharacteristicofPeyton'ssandlesssandbag?A.Cheapbutheavy. B.Cheapbutreusable. C.Lightandreusable.20.WhatcanwesayaboutPeyton?A.Generousandconfident. B.Creativeandcurious. C.Braveandkind.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheArtInstituteofChicagoVisitorInformation●MuseumHoursMembers:Thefirsthourofeveryday,10a.m.-1la.m.,isreservedformember-onlyviewing.Monday-WednesdayClosedThursday11a.m.-8p.m.Friday-Sunday11a.m.-5p.m.●AudioGuidoAudioguidescanberentedattheadmissioncounter,audiocounterandoutsidesomespecialexhibitions.Theguideisfreetovisitorswithvisualorhearingdisabilities.●JourneyMakerWiththedigitalinteractiveJourneyMaker,youcanbuildcustomfamilyguidesbasedonyourchild'sinterests-fromsuperheroestostrangeandwildcreatures.StartyourmuseumjourneyintheFamilyRoomoftheKyanLeaningCenter,andmakeyourvisittotheArtInstituteanadventureforthewholefamily.●OfficialMobileAppYourpersonal,pocket-sizedguidetothecollection,thisnewiOSappfeaturespodcast-styleaudiotours,location-awaretechnology,accesstothedigitalmembercard,andsomuchmore.DownloadittodayfromtheAppStore.●PhotographyWeencourageyoutotakepicturesofthecollectionandspecialexhibitionsforpersonaluse.Signsindicatethefewworksthatarenotallowedtobephotographedduetoalenderrequirement.●PhonesYouarewelcometouseyourphonetotakepictures,text,andusethemuseum'sapp-anythingthatdoesnotdisturbothervisitors.Ifyouneedtomakeaphonecall,pleasedosoinanon-galleryspace.●ValetParkingArtInstitutevisitorscandropofftheircarsattheModemWingentrance(159EastMonroeStreet)andwalkrightintothemuseum.Chevaletserviceisavailabledailyfrom10:30a.m.untilone-halfhourafterclosing.●AdmissionAdult:$32Student:$26Child(aged13andunder):FreeHelpusprotectthecollection-pleasedonottouchtheart.21.Howlongatmostcanavisitorstayinthemuseumperday?A.1hour. B.6hours C.10hours. D.9hours.22.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheVisitorInformation?A.Valetparkingisnotavailableatterclosing.B.Allartworksareencouragedtobepictured.C.Audioguideisfreetoeverymuseumvisitor.D.Familyguidescanbeadjustedaccordingtovisitors'needs.23.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenaged6and14payforadmission?A.$64. B.$90. C.$116. D.$128.BRubywasapolicedogwiththeRhodeIslandStatePolice,butshedidn'talwaysworkwiththem.Rubywasonceahandfulwhowasinandoutofthesheller.Shewasreturnedfivetimesbydifferentfamilies.ShewasconsideredunadoptablebecauseofherhighenergyandshewasjustunmanageableTheshelterworkersthoughtherenergymaybeputtowork.Theyreachedthestatepolice,whowantedtogiveRubyasecondchanceanddecidedtotryheroutasarescuedog.O'Neilwaspickedtobeherhandler(驯犬员).“Wehavesomethingincommon.WhenIwasyounger,Icouldn'tfocusandIwasn'tgoodatschool.Butnoonereallyevergaveuponme,”O'Neilsaid.“Ithinkthat'swhywewereboundtobetogether.”Anormaldogcouldbetrainedinmonths.ForRuby,ittookayearandahalf,butO'Neildidn'twanttogiveuponher.Finally,shewasacertifiedpolicedog.Sixyearslater,shebecameevenmorethanthat-ahero.“Wegotacallstatingtherewasamissingboy,andwejustwentoutandstartedsearchingAftereighthours,Rubyrandownahill.Ilookedoverthehillandsawtheinjuredboy,”ONeilrecalled.O'Neilwenttotellthemotherthattheboywasfoundaliveandtoldherapolicedoghelpedsaveherson.Thentheyrealisedasurprisingconnection:theboy'smumonceworkedatananimalshelter.“TherewasadogthatIheardbecameastatetrooper(兵)afewyearsago.ThedogwasnamedRuby.Shewasthesweetestthing,”shetoldhim.“Areyoukidding?”O'Neilsaid.“Thatdogthatyouhelpedforallthosetimestogetadoptedjustsavedyourson'slife.”24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“handful”inparagraph1?A.Populardog. B.Goodhelper. C.Troublemaker D.Intelligentdog25.WhatwasRubybeforeshebecameatrooper?A.Ashelterdog. B.Arescuedog. C.Aguarddog. D.Apetdog.26.WhatwasthemainfactorthatmadeRubyasuccessfulrescuedog?A.ONeil'sguidance. B.Ruby'shighenergyC.Ruby'sdetermination. D.ONeil'sperseverance27.WhatwastheconnectionbetweenRubyandtheboy'smother?A.ThemotheroncehelpedRubyintheshelter. B.ThemotherwasRuby'sformerhandlerC.Rubywasonceadoptedbythemother. D.Rubysavedthemotherbefore.CHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent.Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit.Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear's3MYoungScientist'sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblemsGrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer.Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Theshockingpricereallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution.Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily'skitchenandinhisbasement.Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse.SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn'thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele'saward-winningsoapisacompound(化合物)basedbarofsoapandit'schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals.Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant(去角质剂).Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier.Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin.Itcanactivatethebody'simmunecells(免疫细胞)todefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch.Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”28.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.BecausehewantedtowinasciencecompetitionC.BecausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordableD.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.29.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele'spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumbly(虚心地),askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.30.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas B.HowthesoapisusedC.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains D.Howthesoapisproduced.31.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Carefulandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.DWildturkeysareafamiliarsightthroughoutNewHampshire,wheregroupswanderalongroadsidesandthroughbackyards.In1975,TedWalski,thebiologistforNewHampshireFishandGame,released25turkeysfromthebackofhistruckinWalpole,atowninthewesternpartofthestate.ItwaspartofareintroductionefforttobringbackaspeciesthathaddiedoutinNewEnglandbeforetheCivilWar,whereitusedtosufferheavyblows—forestsdisappearedforunknownreasonsandpeoplegottheirownwaytohunt.“Originally,Ineverthoughtitwouldgetbeyondafewthousandturkeys,”saysWalski,whospentnearly50yearsworkingwiththebirdsbeforeretiringin2019.Instead,NewHampshire'sturkeypopulationhasexplodedbeyondallexpectations,nowaround45,000animals—thehighestsincethereintroduction,andprobablythemostthestatecanapproach.Reintroductioneffortsinneighboringstatesandaroundthecountryhavecreatedasimilarstory—thereare70,000wildturkeysinMaine,upto50,000inVermont,andmorethan30,000inMassachusetts—allofwhichtotaluptoaboutsixmillionanimalsreproducinginallstatesbutAlaska.SowhatmadethewildturkeyoneofthemostsuccessfulwildlifereintroductionprogramsinAmericanhistory?Mostlikely,it'sduetothebird'ssurprisingandunexpectedabilitytoliveamonghumans.Inthesuburbs(郊区),turkeyscantakeadvantageofedgehabitat,likewoodsandopenspaces,anddineonnever-endingfoodprovidedbypeople—particularlybirdseed.Besides,itdoesn'thurtthatnativepredators(捕食者),suchaswolvesandcougars,havelargelydisappearedfrommostpartsoftheturkey'srange.ButnoteveryoneisthankfulfortheNewEnglandturkeyboom(激增).Theinfamouslybirdsaretroublesome,disturbingtrafficandpecking(啄)atfrontdoors,aswellaspotentiallydangerous.In2019,a35-year-oldpregnantwomanwasattackedbyturkeysonthestreetsofCambridge,Massachusetts—twice.Asconflictsbetweenthese20-poundbirdsandpeopleareontherise,particularlyduringthespringbreeding(繁育)season,wildlifeofficialsaretryingtodealwiththerealitythattheturkeyisheretostay.32.WhathadmadeturkeysextinctinNewEnglandbeforetheCivilWar?A.DisappearingforestsandunlimitedhuntingB.TedWalski'sreintroductionpolicyanditseffects.C.Turkeys'inabilitytoreproduceandcoexistwithhumans.D.Nativepredators'occupation(占据)ofmostpartsofturkeys'range33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutwildturkeys?A.TheirexplosivepopulationiscompletelyoutofthecontrolofNewHampshireB.ThenumberofwildturkeysamountstoaroundsixmillioninAlaskaC.Theirabilitiestoreproducefallshortofpeople'sexpectationsD.Theyfeedonenoughfoodfromhumanbeings34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisimportanttoprotectwildturkeysfrombeingattacked.B.Measureswillbetakentodealwithconflictsbetweenturkeysandhumans.C.Nobodyappreciatestheincreaseinturkeysduetotheirbadbehaviour.D.Turkeysarcdangeroustonaturalenvironment.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Wildturkeys'sharpincreasedocsharmtohumanbeingsandenvironment.B.Thewildlifereintroductionprogramofwildturkeysisquitesuccessful.C.NewEnglandseesaturkeyincreasebutnotallappreciateit.D.Thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenwildturkeysandhumanbeings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnotonlyplantsthatgrowinagarden.36Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise.Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson.Youcanbemoreresilient(有适应力的).Resilienceisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstances(环境)withmentalstrength.Inagarden,youwilllikelyenjoymanysuccesses,butyouwillexperiencemanyfailures,too.Thiswillhelpyoubuildyourpatience,learntohandledisappointmentsandgainconfidence.37Youcanbuildmoreskills.Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownbasicneeds.38Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening,butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY,crafting,repair,cooking,andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow.39Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace.Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations.Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou.Youcanbecomemorecompassionate(有同情心的).40Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullest.Recognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion,torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate,andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofwaysA.Youcanbuildupyourbody.B.Skillsaren'timprovedinaday.C.Youcanlearntolookbeyondyourownneeds.D.Ifyouhaveagarden,youareinafortunateposition.E.Thenyou'llbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings.F.Growingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrow,too.G.Asagardener,youcanbuildimportantskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,Istartedthejourneyofbeingaremoteproductdesigner.Thethoughtofaflexible(灵活的)schedule,acomfortablehomeoffice,andtheescapefromthe41publictransportwasincredibly42.Thefirstfewweekswerefilledwithalong-lostfeelingof43.However,the44ofworkingfromhomegraduallysetin.Ihadstartedmydaywiththebest45,promisingmyselfquickbreaksandregularstretches(伸展).Butdeadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings46metomycomputerthroughouttheday,leavingmelittletimeto47.Goneweretheshortwalkstoacoworker'sdeskandthequicklunchtimewalksaroundtheofficecomplex.Finally,myworldwas48tothewallsofmyhome,mysteps49inmetersonlyratherthankilometers.Oneday,Itried50oneofmyfavoritedressesanditwasn'tpassingthroughmywaist(腰)atall.Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,Isawa51personcarryingextraweight,ratherthansomeoneenjoyingfreedom.The52ofworkandpersonallifehadleftmefeelinglikeIwasanever-endingmotionmachine.Thisincident(事件)markedthe53ofajourneyofself-discovery.ImadeupmymindthatIneededa(n)54notjustformywaistlinebutformyoverallwell-being.Itwasapromisetoprioritizemyphysicalandmentalhealth,andapromisethatIcould55controlovermylifeandmybody.41.A.dramatic B.severe C.previous D.crowded42.A.appealing B.annoying C.challenging D.confusing43.A.direction B.safety C.freedom D.responsibility44.A.duties B.awards C.problems D.expectations45.A.concerns B.reliefs C.updates D.intentions46.A.tied B.inspired C.guide D.introduced47.A.reply B.relax C.react D.read48.A.adapted B.limited C.related D.addicted49.A.counted B.repeated C.watched D.followed50.A.tidyingup B.puttingaside C.fittinginto D.gettingback51.A.lazy B.tired C.rude D.mad52.A.mix B.success C.balance D.value53.A.distance B.memory C.beginning D.training54.A.promise B.excuse C.answer D.change55.A.maintain B.ease C.remove D.regain第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sustainabletourism,whichisbecoming56(increasing)popularnowadays,isnotjustaboutseeingthesights—itisalsoaboutconnectingwithpeopleandtheircultures,57(make)apositiveimpactontheplaceswevisitandenhancing(增进)opportunitiesforthefuture.So,howcanwebesustainabletourists?Itisimportanttotravelin58environmentallyfriendlymanner.Gettingtoatouristdestinationbyairplane,whichgreatlyincreasesourcarbonfootprint,59hasahugeimpactontheglobalenvironment.Whileavoidingflyingisnotalways60(practice),wecanhelpimprovetheenvironmentbytravellingonlocalpublictransportoreven,onfootwhereverpossible.Whenatthehotel,wecanreduceourimpactbycuttingbackonwaterconsumptionandnothavingourbeddingandtowels61(wash)everyday.Wealsoneedtoprotectthelocalculture.Whenvisitingtemplesorchurches,whereastrictdresscodemay62(require),weshoulddressproperly.Whiletravelling,weshouldrespecttherighttoprivacy.Wemustaskfor63(permit)beforetakingpicturesofthelocalpeople,64arehumanbeingsandnotondisplay.65summary,beingasustainabletouristcomesdowntorespectfornature,cultureandpeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你去美国参加交流活动时在Mr.Smith家寄宿。归国后，你在整理行李箱时意外发现误拿了一张他们的全家福照片。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明情况；2.表示歉意；3.归还方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Keepthisasecret,”Jessicasaidtomcinalowvoice,“andthemoneyisyours,Raelyn.”Aftersayingthat,shelookedmeintheeyewithastare.Itlookedlikeitwassaying,“Donotbetray(背叛)mytrust.”Then,shegatheredherbooksfromherlockerandwalkedoff.IquicklycametomysensesafterIagreedtoJessica'sstrangerequest.WhydidIagree?Justformoney?Iknewitwaswrongforhertolietoherparents,tellingthemthatshewasgoingtomeetmeforaschoolproject.Intruth,shewantedtogotoEastCoast