山东省烟台市北部（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测

初三英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，满分90.分，考试用时100分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置

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皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应

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5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DearDr.Know,

PmsoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples（青春痘）.Itcausesmanyproblems.Ifeelemban-assed（使

尴尬的）whenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaugh

atme.Idon'twanttocommunicatewithanyone.1havetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastone

toleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan'tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I'mlooking

forwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.

SadandThirteen

DearSadandThirteen,

I'msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I'malsosorrythatIcan'tstandbesideyoutoshare

yourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourageCongratulations!Itshows

thatyouhavegrownup.Secondly,youdon'tneedtocaretoomuch.Youcantellyourclassmatesyourproblem

directlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingor

outdooractivities;maybeyouwillfindmorefun.Whafsmore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihope

thingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.

Yourssincerely,Dr.Know

I.What'sSadandThirteen'sproblem?

A.Hegetstoschooltooearly.B.HestaysuptowatchTVatnights.

C.Hecan'tgetonwellwithhisfriends.D.Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.

2.WhydoesSadandThirteenleavetheclassroomlate?

A.Tocleantheclassroom.B.Tocommunicatewithclassmates.

C.Toavoid（避免）meetinganyone.D.Tolookatclassmatescarefully.

3.InDr.Know'sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples^^mean?

A.Itmeansthathehasgrownup.B.Itmeansthatheisnothealthy.

C.Itmeansthathecantsleepwell.D.Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.

B

Atiredlookingwomancameintothedoctor'soffice.Shesaid,"Doctor,therearealotofdogsallovermy

neighborhood.Theybarkalldayandallnight,andIcan'tgetagoodsleep.^^

“Ihavegoodnewsforyou,^^thedoctorsaid,takingoutasmallbottle.4€Herearesomenewsleepingpillsthat

worklikeadream.Takeafewoftheseandyourtroublewillbeover.”

“Great,thankyou,“thewomanwasverygladtogobackhomewiththepills.

Afewweekslater,thewomancameagain,lookingworsethanever.Shesaid,“Doctor,yourpillsarenotgoodat

all.Fmmoretiredthanbefore.^^

“Idon*tunderstandhowthatcouldbe,“saidthedoctor,shakinghishead."Thosearethestrongestpillsonthe

market.^^

“Thatmaybetrue；'"answeredthewoman,"butI'mstillupallnightrunningafterthosedogsandwhenIfinally

catchone,it'shardtogethimtoeatthe

4.Whydidthewomancometoseethedoctor?

A.Becauseherdogwasill.B.Becauseshegotabadcold.

C.Becauseshecouldn'tsleepwell.D.Becauseshewasbittenbydogs.

5.Whoshouldhavethepillsthatthedoctorgave?

A.Thewoman.B.Thedogs.C.Theneighbors.D.Thedoctor.

6.Howdidthewomanfeelafewweekslater?

A.Shefeltbetter.B.Shefeltworse.C.Shefelthealthier.D.Shefeltstronger.

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Thewomanlikedtorunwiththedogs.B.Thedoctorgavethewomanwrongpills.

C.Thewomanthoughtthepillswereforthedogs.D.Thewomanmightfeelworseaftershetookthepills.

C

Nowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It*sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoynature.

Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhen

yougocamping.Hereissomeadviceforcamping.

Firemaybedangerous,sousefireonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon'tuseit.

Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb（打扰）otherpeople,and

youwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.

Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetinto

trouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.

Don'tforgettotakeyourcamerasothatyouwon'tmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,youllunderstand

hownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.

Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It*sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirections（方

向）.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.

8.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned（提至lj）inthepassage?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

9.Whatshouldwetakeinordernottogetlostintheforestaccordingtothepassage?

A.Camerasandfood.B.MapsandGPS.C.Tentsandwater.D.Foodandwater.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto（指代）?

A.Thecampers.B.Thecameras.C.Thewonders.D.Maps.

11.What*sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Campingisfun.B.Wherecanwegocamping.

C.Someadviceforcamping.D.Whatcanwelearnfromcamping?

D

ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221

and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife­

sizedterracottasoldiers（兵马彳甬）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb（坟墓）afterhisdeath.

LostinTime

ThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmy

ofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywere

exposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinless

timethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.

NewTechnology

Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy'struecolors.Archeologists（考古学家）haverecently

discoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures（特征）,

includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemical

liquid（液体）tohelpsavethesoldiers'colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputthe

liquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic（塑料）.

BacktoLife

Archeologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt（泥土）aroundthesoldiers.Ifsimportantnottodoanything

withthedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost.64Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,nsaysRongBo,themuseum*sleading

archeologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethat

happens,artistscanbringEmperorQin*sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.

12.Whydidtheemperorsetupanarmyofterracottasoldiers?

A.Totakeabigfight.B.TobuildtheGreatWall.

C.Toprotecthistomb.D.Tohelphimlivelonger.

13.WhyarethesoldiersinXi'an*sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?

A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.

C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.D.Becausetheytookawaythehistory.

14.Whichstatement（陈述）wouldRongBoprobablyagree?

A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.

B.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers*truecolors.

C.Peopleshouldnottrytobringbackthearmy'sbrightcolors.

D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.

C.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.D.HowthesoldierslivedduringtheQinDynasty.

第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

AmonthagotheBrownfamily,wholivedinLyndhurst,hadaspecialexperience

16Shewasmakingcoffeewhileherhusband,Frank,waswatchingacomedyprogramontelevision.

Upstairs（在楼上）theiryoungdaughter,Ruth,wasasleepinherroomandtheirson,Mark,wasdoingsome

homeworkonhiscomputer.Theweatherhadbeenverygoodalldaywithalotofsunshine.However,attheendofthe

afternoon,itstartedtochange.17Tinalookedoutofthekitchenwindowandsawbigstormcloudsinthesky.

TheBrowns'dog,Tilly,wasinthebackgarden.18Shortlyafterwards,Tinasawlightning（闪电）inthesky

andtheneverythinginthehousewentdark.Frankwasunhappybecausehecouldn*twatchTV.Markshoutedfromhis

roombecausehecouldn'tusehiscomputer.19Frankwentupstairstolookafterthebabybutwhenheclimbed

thestairs（楼梯）,therewasaloudsoundandthehouseseemedtoshake.

FrankranintoRuth'sroomandhesawsomethingshocking.Abigtreefromtheirgardenfellthroughthewindow

ofRuth'sroom!20

A.Soon,itbegantorainveryheavily.

B.ThentheyheardbabyRuthcrying.

C.Itbecamedarkandsnowedhardsoon.

D.Luckilyitmissedthebabybyjusthalfameter!

E.Itwasevening,andafterdinnerTinawasinthekitchen.

F.Suddenlytherewasaloudcrackofthunder（雷声）andTillyquicklyranintothehouse

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sometimesitseemsthatgettingalongwithyourparentsisimpossible.However,theyareperhapsyourbest

teachersinlife.Ifyouarefeelingthatyouandyour21can'tgetonwell,trytounderstandthembetter.

Maketimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon*talwaysbearound,22spendtimewiththemwhileyouare

ableto.Thisdoesn't23justsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Bydoing

this,youcanlearnmoreabouteachother

24withyourparents.Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversation

withthem.Forexample,youcanaskthemto25youabouttheirownchildhood,orabout26theyfelt

whentheyfoundouttheyweregoingtohaveyou.

Listentothemactively.Thismayseem27,butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.Whenyouare

communicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingatthemwhentheyaretalking,and

speaking28whenresponding(回应).

Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearemany,many29thatyoucanimpress(使下深亥卿象)your

parents.Bytryingyourbest,youwill30themthatyouarebecomingmoreexperienced,andthattheycanbegin

todiscussthingswithyouandregard(把..视为)youlessasachildandmoreasayoungadult.

21.A.teachersB.friendsC.cousinsD.parents

22.A.orB.soC.andD.but

23.A.showB.meanC.askD.tell

24.A.ArgueB.FightC.TalkD.Play

25.A.tellB.speakC.orderD.follow

26.A.whyB.whatC.howD.who

27.A.easyB.cheapC.happyD.difficult

28.A.politelyB.carelesslyC.luckilyD.Angrily

29.A.timesB.waysC.placesD.dreams

30.A.hopeB.makeC.callD.show

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lastyear,morethan200childrenwrotetotellusthattheyoftenargued31theirbrothersorsisters.More

thanhalfofthechildrenarguedwiththeirbrothersorsistersatleast32(one)aday.Mostchildrensaidthey

shoutedattheirbrothersorsisterswhentheyargued.Almosthalfsaidtheywereangrywitheachother.33about

20%ofthechildrensaidtheyaskedtheirparentstohelpthem34(solve)theproblem.Andevenmore

childrensaidsorrytotheirbrothersorsistersthenextday.

Nowyouarestill35child.Youmaybe36(happy)sometimesbecauseoftheargumentswith

yourbrothersorsisters.Butyouwillthinktheyarefunny37(experience)whenyougrowup.Youwillbethe

parentswhowillhavetostopthearguments.Sostop38(shout)whenyougetangrywithyourbrothersor

sisters.Itisnotalwayseasy,butmaybeyoucanstartwithjust39(make)oneday“NoArgumentsDay”.

Thenyourmomanddad40(be)veryhappy.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

Mrs.ReadisanAmericanhousewife.Nowsheistalkingaboutherchildren.

Five-year-olddaughter,Ella,hastocleanuphertoysandherbedroom.Andsheneedstohelpdothedishesand

helpcleanthetableaftersupper.ShealsohelpsDaddylookafterourpet.Shecangetwaterandfoodforthedog,for

example.Shetoldmeshewantedtomop(拖)thefloor,butI'mnotreadytogethertodoit.Ifsheisgoodanddoes

allthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets5dollarsandamovie.

Mythree-year-olddaughter,Anna,hastocleanuphertoys,herbedroom,andanymessthatshemakes.Ifsheis

goodanddoeswhatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets3dollarsandamovie.

Mytwo-year-oldson,Steve,doesn'tdochoresyet.Hewillnotbeso“lucky“nextyear.Iamgoingto\eachhim

todosomehouseworkfromnowon.

Doyouoftendochoresathome?Andcanyougetmoneyifyoudoanychores?What'syouropinionaboutit?

Maybeyoucantellmebycallingmeat88510078.

41.ListtwokindsofhouseworkthatEllaneedstodo.

42.WhatwillMrs.ReadgiveAnnaifsh