2022年河北普高英语真题(含详细解析和答案)

（2022）年河南普高英语真题（含详细解析和答案）

注意事项：

L本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷

上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答

案。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold

2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?

A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Countrymusic.

3.WhatisSallyBrown?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

5.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

A.Shewentfishing.B.Shewentcamping.C.Shewentbikeriding.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhisjuice?

A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.

7.Whatdoesthemantakeatlast?

A.Orangejuice.B.Lemonjuice.C.Applejuice.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whomdoestheboyplantoravelwith?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriend.

9.WhenistheboyleavingforXi'an?

A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly5.C.OnJuly7.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?

A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.

11.Howwillthestudentsgettothevillageschool?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

12.Whichgroupwillplaysportswithchildren?

A.GroupOne.B.GroupTwo.C.GroupThree.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Whafsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Guideandtourist.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.

14.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?

A.Tothemuseum.B.Toecinema.C.Totheschool.

15.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.A8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16.17.18.19.20.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

CreateYourOwnStoryCompetition

Ifyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance!

ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）

1stplace2ndplace3rdto6thplaces

1dictionaryand20books1dictionaryand10books1dictionaryand5books

Allyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.

•ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.

•Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.一

•Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra（额夕卜的）points.

Getanentryform（参赛表格）fromwow,woGrandMiddleSchooLoorg/createyourownstory.

Theclosingdate:September20,2021.

Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwow,woGrandMiddleSchooIoorg/beststories.Everyonewillhave

thechancetovote（投票）fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.

Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwow,woGrandMiddleSchoolo。吆/beststoriesonSeptember

30,2021.

Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwow,woGrandMiddleSchooloorg/storycompetitionformore

information.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?

A.1dictionaryand5books.B.1dictionaryand10books.

C.1dictionaryand15books.D.1dictionaryand20books.

答案：A

3rdto6thplaces*

答案来源：1dictionaryand5books^

22.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause.

A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself

B.hisstoryhasmorethan300words

C.hisstorydoesn'thaveanypictures

D.Heisn'tfromGrandMiddleSchool

答案：D

答案来源.*ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.

23.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?

A.OnSeptember13.B.OnSeptember20.

C.OnSeptember24.D.OnSeptember30.

答案：C

答案来源;Everyonewillhavethechancetovote（投票）fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25

September2021.

24.Whatcanyoufindonwow,woGrandMiddleSchooloorg/storycompetition!

A.Beststories.B.Moreinformation.

C.Anentryform.D.Namesofwinners.

答案：B

答案来源Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwow,woGrandMiddleSchooloorg/storycompetition

formoreinformation.

25.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Artists.

答案：A

答案来源：ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.

B

“Oh,boys,don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,^^saidanoldgrey-headedman.

“Sir,"saidalittleone,11shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher.^^

“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（反弹）andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!^^

“Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!”

“Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.

“Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadno

otherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwent

toworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,

eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.

|Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest（鸟巢）inthe

-sameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwentto

workandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskill

uponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmy

bestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!

“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermate

flewabout,andchirped（发喟啾声）sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheold

couplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidaword

tome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.Icouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorry

Iwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon'tyousee

howthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhave

neverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy.^^

Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefrom

them.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.Whydidtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?

A.Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.

B.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.

C.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.

D.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.

答案：B

答案来源："Sir,"saidalittleone,11shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher.^^

27.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?

A.Kind.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Funny.

答案：A

解析：Kind善良的，Strict严肃的，Proud自豪的，Funny滑稽的；老人对鸟的死充满自责，

他是善良的。

28.TheunderlinedwordtaThey^^refersto.

A.thebirdsB.theoldcoupleC.theboysD.thegrandchildren

答案：B

答案来源：Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.Icould

neverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,many

years,andsohasthepoorbird.

29.Howdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?

A.Bydrivingawaythebird.B.Bytakingawaytheirstones.

C.Byplayingjokesontheboys.D.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.

答案：D

答案来源：“Well,IwilltellyouatruestoryTheboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhands

andthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Don'thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.

B.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.

C.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.

D.Don'twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.

答案：A

解析：Don'thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害你自己。

C

Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyour

group.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.

Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.

Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstoo

heavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitin

anotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.

Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.

Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.

Maple（枫树）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklike

wings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its"wings“helpitflyfartherfromthetree.

Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisin

theanimal'sbody,itstayswhole,whentheseedleavestheanimal,ifsinanewplace.

Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbring

theseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.They

leavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Whatdoestheword“gravity“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.

B.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.

C.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.

D.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.

答案：D

答案来源：Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgets

tooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.

32.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?

A.Theyuseants.B.Theyusewind.

C.Theyusesmells.D.Theyuseanimals.

答案：B

答案来源：Maple（枫树）seedsalsousewind.

33.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?

a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.

b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.

c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.

d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.

e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.

A.b,d,eB.a,b,dC.c,a,eD.b,c,d

生空•r

答案来源：Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.They

onlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.

34.Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthetext?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.

答案：A

解析：Nature自然，Culture文化，Education教育，Technology科技。

35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?

C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?

答案：A

解析：HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?植物如何传播种子?

D

Amindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcan

helpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmind

mappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime.36

Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.

37Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsand

expressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.

Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsand

helpsyouuseyourimagination.38Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouwork

excitedly!

Connectyourmainbranches（分支）tothecentralpictureandconnectyour

second-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrain

worksbyconnection.39Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandremembera

lotmoreeasily.

Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmore

clearlyandeasily.

40Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousand

words.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsof

notes.

Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Color

addsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、

内容完整。

A.Startinthecenterofapage.

B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.

C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.

D.Idon'thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.

E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.

解析：

A.Startinthecenterofapage.从页面的中间开始。

B.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.尽可能多地使用图片。

C.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.中间的图片更有趣。

D.Idon'thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.我不需要一遍又一遍地读我的笔记。

E.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.喜欢把两件，三件或四件东西连在一

起。

36.D前文说itsavesmetime“省时间”，下文表示省时间的方式“不需要反复读笔记”，故

选D。

37.A空格处表示第一个步骤，先问解释Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrain…”因为

从中间开始能让你的大脑……”，所以设空处的步骤是“从页面的中间开始”，故选A。

38.C此段步骤说的是Useapictureforyourcentralidea“用图片来表达你的中心思想”，空

格的后面说“它有助于吸引你的注意力，让你兴奋地工作”，所以上文说的是单个的中间的

图片，故选C。

39.E前文说Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection."因为你的大脑是通过连接工作的“，所

以“它（大脑）喜欢把两件，三件或四件东西连在一起”，故选E。

40.B由展开处的Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousand

words.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsof

notes.可知，图片越多越好，故选B。

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白

处的最佳答案。

"Idon'twanttogo,MissWhite.Tmfrightened（害怕的）,veryfrightened,Monicatold

herteacher.

Monicawasavery41girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,42or

takingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudent

wouldbe43tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacould

haveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.

“Iknowthatitseems44foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,9,said

MissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.

Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite9soffice.MissWhitewas45thatshewould

takethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript（手稿）ofspeech,correctedher46,

andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to47thatshewas

speakingconfidentlyinfontofherclass.48awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakingin

fontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthem

abouther49.

Finally,Mondayarrived.50Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she51

andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica9s

successfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat52.Thewholeclassclapped（鼓掌）fora

fullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite53ShehadknownthatMonica

wouldmakeitwhenshe54tookherfirststeptoovercome（克月艮）herfearofspeakingin

public.

Fromthatday,Monica'slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanews

reader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto55thatshewasonceashy

girlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.

41.A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.polite

42.A.readingB.singingC.talkingD.laughing

43.A.warnedB.forcedC.caughtD.chosen

44.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting

45.A.madB.gladC.boredD.afraid

46.A.instructionB.conversationC.explanationD.pronunciation

47.A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD.introduce

48.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Along

49.A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promise

50.A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Though

5l.A.wokeupB.lookedupC.stoodupD.dressedup

52.A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surprise

53.A.agreedB.smiledC.answeredD.regretted

54.A.easilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.bravely

55.A.expectB.believeC.discussD.express

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空

限填一词，每词限用一次。

muchvisitbuildsimplegreatyearfromlifewhatit

TherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneofthe56famousplacesisthe

RedFlagCanal（红旗渠）inLinzhouwhichwas57onthesideofcliffs（悬崖）oftheTaihang

Mountains.

Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof58geographicalconditions（地理条

件）.Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard59becauseoftheshortageofwater.Sotheydecided

todigacanaltochangethesituation.Theyplannedtotakewater60theZhangRiverto

Linxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttookten

61tocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleused62toolstodigthecanal,completelyby

hand.Nowithas63helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthe

lifelineforthecounty.

Nowadays,somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyearthousandsof

students64theRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,

theywilllearn65thespiritof“RedFlagCanal“isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeople

are.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

From:Iris

To:Marie

Subject:Experience

DearMarie,

I'vebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodemhotel66liesinthecenterofthecity.I

havevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample,67GreatWallofChina.Ihavealsomet

alotofveryfriendlypeoplehere.NowI'mtryingtolearnChinesefromthemandIamquite

interested68it.Chinesefoodisreally

deliciousandhotpotismyfavorite.InChina,itisinteresting69seepeopleeatingwith

chopsticks.Tm