专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷375(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷375（题后含答案及解析）

题型有：1.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?2.Whenis"BlackandWhite

Photography^^on?3.Whatcourseisthelongestone?4.Whatdoesthewomansay

abouttheartof"DigitalPhotography9,?5.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation

about"LandscapePhotography”?

1.

A.Itisaboutphotographycourses.

B.Itisabout"BlackandWhitephotography99.

C.Itisabout"IntroducingPhotography”.

D.Itisaboutthefeesofphotographycourses.

正确答案：A

解析：由选项内容可推测本题是询问某事物是关于哪方面的。录音中男士提

至1J,他希望得到摄影课程（someinformationaboutphotographycourses）的一些信息，

A项与录音相符，故选A。B、C、D都是会话的部分内容，不能选。知识模块:

会话

2.

A.From6:30to9:00onTuesdays.

B.From6:30to9:30onMondayevenings.

C.From2:00to4:30onTuesdays.

D.From2:00to4:30onMondayevenings.

正确答案：C

解析：选项都是表示时间的介词短语，因此推测本题问时间。录音中女士提

到，黑白摄影课程的上课时间是周二白天的2：00到4：30,C项与录音相符。

A项是LandscapePhotography上课的时间，故排除；B项是Introducing

Photography上课的时间，也可藉除。知识模块：会话

3.

A.BlackandWhitePhotography.

B.LandscapePhotography.

C.DigitalPhotography.

D.IntroducingPhotography.

正确答案：B

解析：本题询问哪一门课程持续的时间最长。录音中女士提到，Landscape

Photography的上课时间是周二晚上的6：30至9：00,接着说到它持续的时间

为十六周，比其他课程的时间要长，由此可知LandscapePhotography是持续时

间最长的课程，故选B。知识模块：会话

4.

A.Itfocusesonwhichlenstousefordifferentsubject.

B.Itstudiesthemainelementsofeffectivecomposition.

C.There'saninterviewbeforehand.

D.Thefeeforitis£85.

正确答案：C

解析：本题询问关于数码摄影，女士说了什么。录音中女士提到，数码摄影

共要上课60小时，而且也需要面试，故C为答案。A、B两项是Introducing

Photography的内容，D项是"BlackandWhitePhotography”的内容，故这三项都

排除。知识模块：会话」“

5.

A.It'saflexitimecourse.

B.Itrunsfor60hoursinall.

C.It'snotadvancedlevel.

D.Itincludesafieldtrip.

正确答案：D

解析：本题询问风景摄影的相关内容。录音中，女士提到风景摄影包含了一

个与导师一起外出实习的机会，D项与录音相符，故为答案。A、B两项是数码

摄影的内容，可排除；会话提到风景摄影是高级课程，C项与会话相反，也可排

除。知识模块：会话

听力原文：W:Comein!M:Hi,ProfessorJane!Doyouhaveaminute?W:

Fredrick!Comein.M:Ilikeyournewoffice!W:Thanks!It'smuchnicerthanmyold

one...WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well...er...FdliketotalkaboutmyEnglish.W:Your

Englishisgreat!Youweremytopstudentlastsemester.How'syournewspeaking

classwithProfessorSimmons?M:He'sagoodteacher,alright...but,I'mworried

aboutmyclassmates.W:Yourclassmates?M:Imean...myclassmatesarefromall

differentcountries.I'mafraidthatifItalkwiththemduringgroupwork,I'llpickup

theiraccents.W:Iwouldn'tworryaboutthatifIwereyou.There'snowayyoucan

pickupadifferentaccentjustfrombeinginclassafewhoursaweek.M:Really?W:

Really!JustthinkofalltheEnglishyou'reexposedtoeverydayhereintheUnited

States.Youlistentotheradio,youwatchTV,youtalkwithyourAmericanfriends,

youchatwithpeopleinstores,,,MostoftheEnglishyouhearisAmericanEnglish.

You9reonlywithyourclassmatesacoupleofhoursaday.That'snotgoingtoaffect

youraccent.M:Areyousure?W:Letmegiveyouanexample...Umm...sayyouhave

amotherfromGermanylivingintheUnitedStates.Let'ssayshehasachildhere.

EvenifthemotherspeaksEnglishwithaGermanaccent,herchildwillstillgrowup

speakingAmericanEnglish.Why?Becausethechild'sgettinglanguagefromlotsof

otherplaces,notjustthemother.It'sthesameforyoursituation.M:Iunderstandyour

exampleaboutthechild...butIthinkchildrenlearnlanguagedifferentlythanadults.W:

Actuallyyou'reright.Itisn'texactlythesamebecausechildrenCANactuallylearn

accents.Theirmindsandbodiesaremuchmoreflexiblethanours,soit'seasierfor

them.Foradultswhoarestudyingaforeignlanguage,accentisoneofthehardest

thingstoimprove.Infact,mostadultsneverlosetheirnativeaccents.M:Sodoesthat

meanrilneversoundlikeanativespeaker?W:Unfortunatelythat'sprobablytrue.M:

Hmmm...thatmakesmewonderifIshouldtakethatpronunciationclassthatIsigned

upfornextsemester.W:Iwouldn'tlookatitthatway.Inapronunciationclass,there

arestillimportantthingsthatyoucanlearn.M:Likewhat,forexample?W:Likethings

thatwillmakeyourspeechclearer一thingssuchasstress,rhythm,andintonation.M:I

guessyou'reright...Thanksforyouradvice,professor.Tilthinkoverwhatyousaid.6.

Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?7.Whywouldn'tthewomanworryaboutthe

man'ssituation?8.Accordingtothewoman,whyisiteasierforchildrentolearn

accents?9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutadultslearningaforeignlanguage?10.

Whatdoesthemandecidetodoattheendoftheconversation?

6.

A.Intheprofessor9shome.

B.Intheprofessor9soffice.

C.Intheclassroom.

D-Intheschoollibrary.

正确答案：B

解析：本题选项都是表示地点的介词短语，因此推测本题问地点。录音中，

男士提到，他很喜欢女士的新办公室，由此可推断，会话进行的地方是在女士

(ProfessorJane)的办公室，B项与会话相符，故为答案。知识模块：会话

7.

A.HehasaGermanmomspeakingEnglish.

B.Hegetsalotoflanguagefromhismom.

C.Hisaccentwon'tbeaffectedbyhisclassmates.

D.Accentisnotabigthing.

正确答案：C

解析：本题询问为何女士不担心男士的处境。会话中女士提到：如果我是你

的话，我就不会担心，你没有可能每周只上几个小时课，就学会一种不同的口音。

由此可知，女士认为男士的同学不会影响他的口音，故C为答案。后面的“这

不会影响你的口音”也进一步印证了答案。知识模块：会话

8.

A.Theydon'thavetodroptheirnativeaccent.

B.Theirmindsandbodiesaremuchmoreflexible.

C.Theyusuallytakepronunciationclasses.

D.Theychatwithpeopleinstores.

正确答案：B

解析：本题询问，在女士看来，为何小孩子更容易学会口音。录音中，女士

提到由于小孩子的身体和思维比大人更灵活，因此他们更容易学会口音，B项与

会话相符，故为答案。录音中提到的是大部分成人永远不会丢掉母语口音，A与

录音不符，可排除；是男士问还要不要上语音课，不是小孩子经常上语音课，故

排除C；peopleinstores也是男士接触到的人，跟小孩子无关，也可排除。知识

模块：会话

9.

A.They511neverlosetheirnativeaccents.

B.Theymustsignupforapronunciationclass.

C.Grammaristhemostdifficultpartforthem.

D.Accentisoneofthehardestthingsforthemtoimprove.

正确答案：D

解析：本题询问，对于成年人学外语，女士说了什么。录音中，女士提到，

对于学外语的成年人来说，语音是最难学的一部分，D项与会话相符，故选D。

A项是强干扰项，但录音说的是mostadults,不是所有成年人。故排除；女士确

实提到，语音课有很多重要的东西可以学，但这并不能推断成年人学外语就必须

去上语音课，故B也错误；Grammar在会话中并未被提及，可排除C。知识模

块：会话

10.

A.Todropthepronunciationclass.

B-Tosignupforalisteningclass.

C.Tocheckinthelibrarythescheduleforthenewsemester.

D.Towaittomakeadecisionaboutthepronunciationclass.

正确答案：D

解析：选项为不定式短语，因此推断本题是问计划、安排或目的。本题问男

士在会话结尾的决定。录音中，男士提到感谢教授的建议，并会考虑教授所说的

话，因此可知，他要稍后再做决定是否去上语音课，D项与会话相符，故为答案。

知识模块：会话

听力原文：W:Welcometotoday9sprogram.TodaywehavetheCEOofGoogle.

Gladtoseeyouhere,Larry.M:Metoo,thanksforhavingme.W:Youhavementioned

employeesbefore,andtheirrights.Whatisyourstanceonrobotrights?M:Thisisa

complexissue,andonethathasn'treallybeensolvedduringthelastdecade.Weapply

theMarissaTestnamedafterourEx-UserExperienceVicePresident.Ourexpertswill

tellthemachineareallyverysadstoryandifthemachinestartstocry,wewillgiveit

“human“rightslikepayments,off-daysandsoon.Bytheway,theydon'tliketobe

calledrobots.W:Really?Whynot?M:Theyliketobecalledroboticpersons,that'sall.

Someofthesemachinescanbequitesensitive.It'spartofourphilosophytosupport

this.W:Hastheroboticstriketwoyearsagohityourcompanyashardasothers?M:

Maybe.Maybeevenharder.WehavethebiggestroboticpersonnelintheUSA.Only

theChinesebeatusatthat,butthenagain,theybeatusmostlyatanythingthesedays.

Asopposedtoahumanstrike,aroboticpersonnelstrikeisreallymorelike,"Hey,

they'reactuallyoff."Youcan'teventalktothem,discussthings.Wedobelievein

minimumwageforRPs,wereallydo.W:Bytheway,wereyousurprisedatMarissa's

runningforPresident?M:She'sanincrediblybrightandtalentedwoman.Wewish

herallthebest,fromallofus.W:Onequestionpeopleaskoverandoverduringthe

last30years.Isitreallyimportantthatyoustillhaveafocusonthesearch?Somany

companieshavecomeupwithdifferentideasanddifferenttechnologies.M:Themore

knowledgewecollect,themoreimportantitbecomes,actually.It'ssimplytheonly

meansofnavigatingsuchahugebodyofdata.We'veplayedaroundwithmany

conceptsduringthelastyears,mostimportantlythepersonalinformationagent.That

wasoursinglemostsuccessfulproductaftersearch.W:Ifounditfascinatingthese

days,youcanhaveconversationswiththeGooglesearchboxlikeitwouldbeyour

bestfriend.M:Exactly.Thiswasthestuffwewantedtohavetherefrombeginning.

Someofusthoughtitwouldtakeus300years,buttheydidn'tincluderobotic

personnelworkingforusintothecalculation.Thischangesthewholegame.W:Some

saidthatwhenyougaveawayrobotsforfree,youweredestroyingtherobotsindustry

atlarge.M:Wereallydon'tthinkso.Imeanweonlywanttoserveourusers.That's

ourgoal.1.WhatdoesLarrythinkaboutrobotrights?2.Whatcanwelearnfromthe

conversationaboutrobots?3.WhatdidLarrysayaboutGoogle'sfocusonsearch?4.

WhatcanwelearnfromtheconversationabouttheGooglesearchbox?5.Whatdid

Larrythinkofgivingawayrobotsforfree?

11.

A.Thisisnotacomplicatedissue.

B.Ithasn'tbeenfixedduringthelastdecade.

C-Robotsdeserveno“human“rightslikepayment.

D.Hedoesn'tcareaboutrobotsrights.

正确答案：B

解析：本题问Larry是怎么看“机器人权利”的。录音中，女士问男士对于

“机器人权利”的看法，男士(Larry)回答，这是一个复杂的问题，在最近10年

也没有解决，B项与会话相符，故为答案。A项与录音的Thisisacomplexissue

相矛盾，可排除；会话提到，如果机器人听到悲伤故事会哭的话，就会给予机器

人“人权”，由此可见C、D也不正确。知识模块：会话

12.

A.Robotsliketobecalledroboticpersonsratherthanrobots.

B.TheroboticstriketwoyearsagohitGooglenoharderthanothers.

C.Googlehastheworld'sbiggestroboticpersonnel.

D.Robotsarenotsosensitiveashumanbeing.

正确答案：A

解析：本题问机器人相关的内容。录音中，男士提到机器人不喜欢人们称他

们为机器人，而喜欢人们称呼他们roboticpersons,A项与会话相符，故为答案。

女士问到两年前的机器人罢工对男士公司的影响时，男士说所受冲击可能比其他

公司要大(Maybeevenharder),可见B不正确。男士提到谷歌公司的机器人员工

在全美最多，但中国比谷歌要多，可见C也不对；录音提到有些机器人很敏感,

而且也并没有把机器人与人进行比较，故D也错误。知识模块：会话

13.

A.Themoreknowledgetheycollect,themoreimportantitbecomes.

B-It'snottheonlymeansofnavigatingahugebodyofdata.

C.Googlewillgraduallygiveupitsfocusonsearch.

D.Afocusonsearchhasnotcomeoutwithrelevantproducts.

正确答案：A

解析：本题问谷歌对搜索的关注。录音中男士提到，他们搜集的信息越多，

搜索就变得越重要，A项与录音相符，故选A。录音提到，搜索是在如此多数据

中“导航”的唯一方式，故B不正确；录音提到搜索越来越重要，谷歌肯定不

会放弃重点关注搜索，故C也不正确；录音提到了谷歌最重要的产品:thepersonal

informationagent,可见D也错误。知识模块：会话

14.

A.Thishasnotchangedpartofthegame.

B.ThisisthestuffGooglewantedtosell.

C.PeoplecanhaveaconversationwiththeGooglesearchbox.

D.SomethoughtitwouldtakeGoogle200yearstoachievethisstage.

正确答案：C

解析：本题问谷歌搜索框相关的内容。录音提到，你可以跟谷歌搜索框像最

好的朋友那样会话，C项与会话相符。录音提到，谷歌搜索框改变了全局，A项

错；男士说谷歌搜索框是他们一开始就想要的东西，而不是想要卖出去的东西，

故B也错；D项错在时间200年，录音中是说300年，故也排除。知识模块：

会话

15.

A.Itisdestroyingtherobotsindustryatlarge.

B.Itisawayofservingtheusers.

C.ItisawasteofGoogle5smoney.

D.It'snotanopenstandardforeveryone.

正确答案：B

解析：本题问Larry怎么看待谷歌免费赠送机器人。录音中，女士提到有人

认为谷歌免费赠送机器人极大地损害了机器人行业，而男士不这么认为，他认为

他们仅仅是想要为用户服务，B项与录音相符。知识模块：会话

听力原文：W:Withallyourexperienceofinterviewing,Michael,howcanyou

tellifsomebodyisgoingtomakeagoodinterviewer?M:Oh,Isay,whataquestion!

I'veneverbeenaskedthatbefore.Ithinkthattheprerequisiteobviouslyiscuriosity.

Thepeoplewhohavedonemyjobfailedtohavebeengoodinterviewersbecause

basicallythey'venotbeenjournalists.Um,mytrainingwasinjournalism.I'vebeen

26yearsajournalistandtobeajournalistmeansthatyoulikemeetingpeople,and

alsoyouwanttofindoutaboutthem.Sothat'stheprerequisite.Afterthat,Ithink

there9ssomethingelsethatcomesintoit,intoplay,andIthink,again,mostsuccessful

journalistshaveit一it'sakindofaffinitywithpeople,it'sanabilitytogetonwith

people.W:Whenyou'vedoneaninterviewyourself,howdoyoufeelwhetherit's

beenagoodinterviewornotagoodinterview?M:Icanneverreallytellonair.Ihave

towatchitback,becausetelevisiondependssomuchonyourdirectorgettingthe

rightshot,therightreaction.W:Howdoyoubringoutthebestinpeople,becauseyou

alwaysseemtomanageto,notonlyrelaxthem,butsomehowgetrightintothedepths

ofthem.M:Byresearch,byknowing,whenyougointoatelevisionstudio,more

abouttheguestsinfrontofyouthanthey'veforgottenaboutthemselves.And,Imean

that'spureresearch.Imean,youprobablyuse...ina20-minuteinterview,Iprobably

usea20thoftheresearchmaterialthatI'veabsorbed,butthat'swhatyou'regonna

havetodo.Ifanybodyevertriestotellyouthatasaninterviewerjuststarting,that

youwingit,there'snosuchthing.It'sallpreparation.W:Anddoesthatinclude

stickingtowrittenquestions?M:No,Imeanwhatyoudoisyouhaveanaidememoir.

Ihave,my...mylistofquestionsaren'tquestionsassuch,they'reareasthatIblock

out.W:Haveyougotalastwordofencouragementforanyyoungpeoplesettingout

onwhatthey'dliketobeinacareerasaninterviewer?M:Ienvythem,Imean,I

reallydo.ImeanFdgobackanddoitallagain.Ithinkit'sthemostperfectjobfor

anyyoungpersonwho'sgottalentandambitionandenergy.Andthenicethingabout

itisthattheproportionoftalentisonlyfivepercent:theother95percentisenergy

andnoexaminationstopass.I'dlovetodoitoveragain.6.Accordingtotheman,

whatmakesagoodinterviewer?7.Howdoesthemanfeelwhetheraninterviewdone

byhimisgoodornot?8.Howdoesthemanbringoutthebestintheinterviewees?9.

Whatquestionsareontheman'slist?10.Accordingtotheman,whatisthenicething

aboutbeinganinterviewer?

16.

A.Curiosityandcarefulness.

B-Curiosityandpatience.

C.Curiosityandakindofaffinity.

D-Akindofaffinityandhonesty.

正确答案：c

解析：本题询问什么造就一个好的采访者。会话开头部分，男士提到，成为

好的采访者的先决条件是好奇心(curiosity)。在稍后部分，男士又提到了好的采

访者的另一个素质：亲和力(affinitywithpeople)。C项包含了这两点，故为答案。

录音并未提到carefulness,patience,honesty,据此排除A、B、D三项。知识

模块：会话

17.

A.Bywatchingitback.

B.Byaskingthedirectors.

C.Bycheckingtheaudience9sresponse.

D.Bywatchingthedirectorshoot.

正确答案：A

解析：各选项均为“by+动名词短语”的形式，推断本题问的是方式。会话

中女士问男