河北省唐山市滦南县2023年九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析

河北省唐山市滦南县2023年九年级英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、-Idothelaundryfirst?

-No,you,Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.

A.B.Can;mustn9t

C.Must;needn,tD.May;needn't

2^Whenyoudon'tknowaword,youcaninthedictionary.

A.lookitupB.setitupC.giveitupD.pickitup

3、—?

—IamareporterfromCCTV.

A.WhatdoyoudoB.Howdoyoudo

C.WhafsthematterD.Howdoyoulikeit

4、一ThemagicianisplanningtohidetheOrientalPearlTowerbeforeabigaudience.

—Really?Ihaveneverheardideabefore.

A.thecrazierB.acrazier

C.thecraziestD.acraziest

5、TheshowwassothatIcouldn,tstoplaughing.

A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious

6、一Judy,whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?

—Ithinkitisoneofperiodsinmylife.

A.wonderfulB.themostwonderfulC.morewonderful

7>-Wouldyoupleaseyourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.

-Oh,sorry.

A.turnoffB.turnon

C.turndownD.turnup

8、一Doyoulikethrillersorcomedies,Mike?

—・Ithinkactionmoviesarethemostexciting.

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

9、WhichofthefollowingwordshasdifferentsoundsfromtheunderlinedletterofthewordMbreatheM?

A.diousandB.thoughC.smooth

10、―Mom,canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithMike?

-OK,butyoumusttocomebackbefore5o'clock.

A.promiseB.prepareC.practiceD.provide

II.完形填空

11、Mike'sbirthdaywascomingsoon,soheaskedhisfatherforabicyclesothathewouldn'tneedtowalktoschool

anymore.1,Mike'sfatherhadlosthisjobanddidn'thavemuchmoney.Mikegotabookinstead,buthedidn't

complain.

OnedaywhileMikewaswalkingpastabookstoreonhiswaytoschool,hesaw2onabike.Thebikewastoobig

forhim.Ashe3aroundthecorner,thebikehitastoneandhe4.

Mikerecognized（认出）thattheboywasastudentinhis5,Theboy'snamewasPeter.Peterseemedtohave

brokenhis6,MikepickedupPeter'sbikeandrodetothenearbyhospitaltogethelp.AfterPeter7to

thehospital,MikerodePeter'sbiketoschoolsothathewouldn'tbe8forclass.

Peterwasn'tseriouslyhurt.Hejustneededtostayathomeforseveraldays.MikevisitedPetereveryday9

Peter'slegwaswell.Fromthenon,MikeandPeterbecamegoodfriends.ToMike'ssurprise,Petergotanew10

onhisbirthdaytwomonthslaterandMikecouldhavePeter'soldbike.Mikewasveryhappy.

1.A.InsteadB.FinallyC.However

2.A.alittlegirlB.alittleboyC.anoldman

3.A.wasturningB.turnsC.turned

4.A.ranawayB.flewawayC.felldown

5.A.hospitalB.houseC.school

6.A.armB.legC.hand

7.A.broughtB.willbringC.wasbrought

8.A.sorryB.proudC.late

9.A.ifB.untilC.but

10.A.bikeB.bookC.jacket

m.语法填空

12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he'd

rLwithaHip（轻率的）answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.

Usuallykidscouldsitq2・inclass.However;Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.I

saidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3.ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pushedit

over,ands4.somethingIcan'tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek'sout-of-schoolpunishment.

Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5,,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwitha

plan.Onthedayofhisr6.，ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol控制）in

class,hecouldstepo7.thedoorforamoment.

Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8.inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafight

betweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege（特权）toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjust

lettinghimdecideforh9.madeallthedifference.

Whentheyearwasover;hewrotemeathank-younoteabouthlO.goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.Istillhaveit

todayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed（有压力的）aboutteaching.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Weareusedtoseeingplasticallaroundus.Frombagsandbottlestotoysandtoothbrushes,plasticthingsfill

ourhomes,schools,andoffices.Butwhathappenstothesethingswhenwearefinishedwiththem?

IntheUnitedStates,recyclingcentersreceivetonsofplasticeveryday.Expertssaythatdoesnotstopplastictrash

frompollutingthesea.Plasticcanendupintheoceanifthewindblowsitthereorifpeoplelitter.Theoceanisgetting

worseeverywhereJsaysCharlesMoore,anexpert.

In1997,MooretraveledfromHawaiitoCaliforniabysea.Onthejourney,hediscoveredahuge“island”inthePacific

Ocean,The"island“wasmostlymadeofplastictrashanditwastwicethesizeofTexas.ItbecameknownastheGreat

PacificGarbagePatch.Moorehasbeenwatchingthe“island"eversincehefoundit.“It's100timesworsenowthanit

wasthen,“hesaid.

Allthisplasticintheoceanputsseaanimalsatrisk.Animalscanbecometangled（使缠结）inplastic.Theycanalsotake

piecesofplasticforfoodbymistake.Theplasticmakesthemfeelfull,butthey9renotgettinganygoodfromthatJsays

Jambeck,anotherexpertuTheyusuallystorvetodeath（饿死）.

Theplasticproblemdoesn'tjustappearinthePacific.Eachyear,moreandmoreplasticendsupinallofEarth'soceans.

Ifwecontinuewithbusinessasusual,saysJambeck,theplasticintheseawilldoublebytheyear2025.Butthereare

thingswecandotostopit.JambecksuggestschoosingreusablethingsandpickingproductswithlesspackagingMoore

says,wIfseverybody'sproblem/1Butit'sonewecanallhelpeliminate.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Howplastictrashgoestotheocean..

B.Howpeopleproduceplastictrash.

C.Howtherecyclingcenterswork.

D.Howexpertsprotectthesea.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?

A.ItisnearTexas.B.Itwasformedin1997.

C.Itismuchworsethanbefore.D.ItwasdiscoveredbyJambeck.

3.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A,Whatseaanimalseat.

B.Plastictrashmakestheseadirty.

C.Mostofthetrashintheseaisplastic.

D.Howplastictrashinfluencesseaanimals.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate“inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.消耗B.消除C.消磨D.消费

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Plastictrash

B.Thewaterproblem

C.Seaanimalsindanger

D.Plasticpollutioninoceans

B

14、TearsfilledmyeyeswhenIstoodinourroom.Iwaswashingnewjeansandashirtofmy16-year-oldstepson（继子）,

Brett.Hedrankalotlastnight.Theclothingwasalreadydirty.

Iwasverytired.Theclotheswerejustonething.Hehadalreadykickedalargeholeinhisbedroomwall.Many

windowswerebrokenbecauseofhisbreakingintostealmoney.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.

DuringthosefouryearsIhaddealtwithBrett

aspatientlyaspossible,butinsideIwasfeelingsad.Later;IcheeredupagainandcontinuedparentingBrett.Still,Brett

didnotchangehisbehavior.

WhenBrettwasnearly18,myhusbandandIdecidedtosendBretttoaboardingschoolthathadverygoodresultwith

troubledteenagers.

Atthegraduationceremonythegraduatesstoodonebyonetothankthosewhohadhelpedthem.Eachgraduatehelda

rosetogivetothepersonwhohadmeantthemosttohimorher.

Brettspokelovinglytome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatterwhat

happened.Youalwaysshowedmesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowthatIloveyoufbrwit,9.

Surprised,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedmehard.AtthatmomentIrealizedthe

truth-althoughIhadbeenangryinmyhearttowardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.

1.Howdidthewritertreatherstepson?

A.Strictly.B.Hopelessly.

C.Patiently.D.Carelessly.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Whathisstepmotherdidforhim.

B.Therosehesenttohisstepmother.

C.Thetraininghereceivedatschool.

D.Thegraduationceremonytheschoolheld.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thewriterdidn'ttreatherstepsonpatientlyduringthosefouryears.

B.ThewriterstoppedparentingBrettwhenhecausedsomuchtrouble.

C.Brettchangedalotafterhewenttoaboardingschool.

D.Brettcametolivewiththewriterwhenhewas18.

4.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Loveiseverywhere.B.Loveisaction.

C.Loveiscoming.D.Loveissurprise.

C

15、IvolunteerwithMealsonWheelseveryFriday.Aweekago,Ihadthepleasureofhelpingoneofmy

customers.SheisinhereightiesandisveryweakandIalwaysbringherlunchonFridays.Shelookedworriedwhenshe

openedthedoorthatday.Shetoldmeherphonewasbrokenandthatshecouldn'treceivethecallfromherdoctor.She

wenttoherneighbors,buttheywerenotathome.Shethoughtmaybethemailmancouldhelpher,buthedidn'tcome.

Shewasdisappointed.

Havingheardherstory,Idecidedtodosomethingforher.Itriedtoexceedtheneedsoftheoldwomanwhoonly

neededahelpinghand.Icalledthephonecompanyimmediatelyandmadesuretheyknewthatgettingthisphonefixed

wasurgent（紧急的）.ItookdownherphonenumberandhernamejusttomakesureIcouldcallherlatertomakesure

thatthephonehadbeenfixed.

Icalledthephonecompanytwicethatday.Theytoldmetheyhadcheckedthephonelineandgotthephone

connected.Theoldwomanwassothankfulthatshewasintears,huggingmeformyhelp.Afterthat,Icalledherevery

daytomakesureshewasfine.

Justbeingabletohelpherinhertimeofdangerfilledmyheartwithsuchloveandhappiness.Itdoesnottake

muchtimeorefforttohelpsomeonelikeaneighbor.Sometimes,allthatisneededasmile,ahugoraphonecall.

1.Whatproblemdidtheoldwomanhave?

A.Shehadaseriousillness.B.Herhousewasbrokeninto.

C.Herphonewasn'tworking.D.Shecouldn'trememberanything.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceed”meaninChinese?

A.降低B.超出C.拒绝D.说服

3.Bycallingtheoldwomaneveryday,thewriterwantedto«

A.makesureshewasfineB.makesureherphonewasOK

C.remindherofpossibledangersD.tellinterestingstoriestomakeherhappy

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?

A.Sheoftenhelpsotherpeople.B.Sheisnearlyeightyyearsold.

C.Sheisanewneighborofthewriter.D.ShealwaysorderslunchonFridays.

5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Ifshardtomakeadifferenceatwork.

C.Weshouldbefriendlytothoseinneed.

D.Neighborsshouldsupporteachotherduringdifficulttimes.

D

16、Areyouhappymostofthetime?Ordoyoueasilygetangrysometimes?Everyonehasadifferenttemperament（脾

气）.Itisusuallybelievedthatbothgenes（基因）andenvironmentmayaffectpeople'stemperamentsindifferentways.

Scientistshavefoundthattheseasonofthebirthalsoplaysarole.

ScientistsfromBudapest,Hungary,studied400universitystudents.Inthestudy,thestudentsneedtofinisha

questionnaire（问卷）.Thepurposeofitwastofindoutwhichoffourkindsoftemperamentstheymosthad.Fromthe

questionnaire,scientistsfoundthatthestudentsalwaysansweredsomethinglike"Mymoodoftenchangesforno

reason.Mand”Ilovetodealwithnewprojects,evenifitisrisky.nTheseanswerswerethenmatchedwiththeir

birthdays.

Theydiscoveredthatpeopleborninsummereasilychangebetweensadandhappymoodscomparedtopeoplebornin

winter.Thosewhoalwaysfeelpositivearemostlyborninspringandsummer.

Thestudyalsofoundthatthoseborninautumnlessprobablyhadamoodofdepressionvvhichmayeasilydrivethemto

cry,whilethoseinwinterwerenoteasiertobeangry.

Scientistssaidthatthiswasprobablybecausetheseasonshadaninfluenceoncertainchemicalsinthehumanbody.And

thechemicalsareimportanttocontrolpeople'smoodseveninadultlife.

"Itseemsthatwhenyouarebornmayincreaseordecreaseyourchanceofdevelopingcertainmooddisorders（紊乱）」

leadscientistXeniaGondatoldtheTelegraph.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whatprobablycan'taffectpeople'stemperamentsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Genes.B.Ages.C.Seasons.D.Environment.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depression"mostprobablymean?

A.Sadness.B.Happiness.

C.Surprise.D.Excitement.

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtruefromthepassage?

A.Peopleborninsummerchangetheirmoodsmoreeasily.

B.Theseasonofbirthhasaninfluenceonhuman'smoods.

C.Therewere400middleschoolstudentstakingpartinthestudy.

D.Theanswerstothequestionnairewerematchedwiththeirbirthdays.

4.Inthefollowingparagraph,thewriterwillmostprobablydealwith.

A.Howmanykindsofmoodsthereare

B.Whatcanwechangethehumanbodymost

C.Howthecertainchemicalsaffectthemoods

D.Whetherthestudentswillcontinuetheirstudy

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SeasonsandMoods

B.TheinfluenceofGenes

C.MoodsandHealth

D.TheImportanceofBirthplaces

E

17、AblogpostedDec7,2018at12:17PMbyAlannaMallonAlannaMallonisaCambridgeCityCouncilor.

EachyearinNovember,Ireceivealotofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamilieson

Thanksgivingasawaytogiveback.Ialsofieldphonecallsfromorganizationswhowanttodonate（捐赠）tolocal

programsthatprovideThanksgivingmeals.

However,asanofHcialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector（非盈利部门）,Ialsofeeldeeplyanxious（焦急的）

becauseIknowtheother51weeksoftheyear,thesekeyprogramsthatprovidefoodtoresidents（居民）inneedare

eagerforbothvolunteersanddonations.Hungerisayearroundproblem,andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessary

parttomakesurethatprogramsareabletoservethecommunity.

AtFoodForFree,wedependonabout100volunteersperweek,andeachofthosevolunteersisextremely

importanttoprovidingfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleintheGreaterBostonareawhoneedit.Schoolchildrenwhotake

backpacksoffoodhomeonFridays,communitycollegestudentswhodependonourFamilyMealsprogramtosupport

theirhealthygrowth,elderlyanddisabledresidentswhoreceivetwicemonthlydeliveriesoffoodtotheirdoorsthrough

ourHomeDeliveryprogram,theyalldependonusmakingsureenoughvolunteersshowuptodothework.

Thesevolunteersdon'tshowupinyoursocialmediasystem,theydon*twinprizesandnoonewritesaboutthemin

thelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.Ifeveryonemadeapromisetovolunteeronceamonth,

orevenonceaquarter;Iknowthatwecouldreducesomeoftheanxietytheseorganizationsfeel,asamoretrust-worthy

volunteernetworkallowsthemtofocusonhelpingpeople,notfillingvolunteerpositions.

HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingimportantworkinCambridgetomakesurethefoodtobesafe.

Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful,andIamquitesurethatyouwillfeelprettygoodabout

yourselftoo.FoodForFree:/volunteer.

CEOC:/food-pantry.

HarvardSquareHomelessShelter:/volunteer.

CommunityCooks:/join-us.

MargaretFullerNeighborhoodHouse:

1.ihewordfieldinparagraph1probablymeans.

A.makeB.keepC.dealwithD.takeaway

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Thefoodsafetyworriesthewriter.B.Volunteersareneededallyearround.

C.DonationscanbemadethroughtheInternet.D.PeoplelikegettingtogetheronThanksgiving.

3.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout

A.thedutyofFoodForFreeB.thedonationsofFamilyMeals

C.thevalueofvoluntaryworkD.thedifficultlifeoflocalpeople

4.Whafsthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tocallforaction.B.Toexpressthanks.

C.Toadvertiseprograms.D.Tointroducewebsites.

18、DoyouplantostudyatAmericanUniversity?Ittakesalongtimetogetacceptedatmost

Americanschools,perhapsasmuchasayear.That'swhyyoushouldstartchoosingaschoolassoonaspossible.It9salso

agoodideatoapplytoseveraldifferentschools,sothatyou'llhaveabetterchanceofbeingacceptedatone。Youshould

startlookingforinformationnow,becausethemoreinformationyouhaveabouteachcollege,thebetterchoiceyou

canmake.

Therearetwogoodwaystogetinformationyouneed.Oneisageneralreferencebook,calledGuidetoAmerican

CollegesandUniversities.Theothergoodsource（来源）ofinformationisthecatalogue（目录簿）publishedbyeachschool.

YoucanstudythegeneralguideinalmostanyAmericanlibrary.Thisbookhasalotofuseful

information9suchasthenumberofstudents,theaveragetestscoreforpeopleacceptedtotheschoobandthenumber

ofbooksinthelibrary.Youcanalsofindtheaddressofeachschoolinthisbook.

Althoughthegeneralguidebookhashelpfulinformation>someofthefactsmaybeout-of-date.Forexampleymany

schoolraisetheirtuition（学费）everyyear.Sinceyou'llneedtoknowwhatyoureducationwillcost,out-of-date

informationwillnotbegoodenough.Tobesurethatyouaregettingthelatestinformation9writetotheuniversityand

askforitscatalogue.Thecataloguenotonlyhasmoredetailedinformation.Forexample,thecataloguecantellyou

whatkindsofcoursesareoffered,andwhatkindhousingthereisintheschool.Someuniversitieshaveplacesforyouto

livein,butatothersyouhavetofindyourownplacetolive.

Withallthisinformation9youshouldbeabletopickoutseveralgoodschools.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthistalk?

A.SourcesofinformationaboutUSuniversity.

B.DifferentkindsofAmericanuniversities.

C.Thedifferencebetweencollegesanduniversities.

D.Howtogetacceptedatauniversity.

2.Whatcanyoufindinageneralguidetouniversities?

A.Thelifeofuniversitystudents.

B.Addressesoftheschools.

C.Detailedinformationabouttests.

D.Thelatestin