2023-2024学年安徽省池州市青阳一中高三英语第一学期期末监测模拟练习卷含解析

2023-2024学年安徽省池州市青阳一中高三英语第一学期期末

监测模拟试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字

迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上

均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Shetosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.

A.talkedB.hastalked

C.hadtalkedD.wastalking

2.The2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,

bigcityinAustralia.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

3.Thechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,imaginaryworldsofromanticand

militaryadventure.

A.tospinB.spinning

C.havingspunD.tohavespun

4.一WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?

—Everythingisveryfantastic9especiallyitsfreshair.ltispleasant・

A.breathedB.beingbreathed

C.tobebreathedD.tobreathe

5.——HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.

一Oh,Isee.Thafstheyhavemuchincommon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.because

6.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisagebe

veryforgetful.

A.needB.mustC.shallD.can

7.Wecouldhavedonesomethingmeaningfulinthetimeittowatchthat

boringmovie.

A.hastakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.takes

8.WolfWarrior2,directorWuJingalsostarredintheleadrole,isafirst-class

production,evenbyHollywoodstandards.

A.whereB.which

C.whomD.as

9.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense

breakdownwithinthefirstyear.

A.couldB.would

C.mightD.should

10.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems.

A.inB.to

C.onD.after

11.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,eachsolarheaters.

A.isequippedwithB.equippedwith

C,isequippedbyD.equippedby

12.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

一!Thafsgoodnews.

A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon

13.—Mum,IbrokeDad'ssunglassesthismorning.

一Youneedtomakeanapologyforyourfault,youwillregret.

A.andB.or

C.butD.for

14.一HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.

一Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow.

A.areB.wouldbe

C.wouldhavebeenD.were

15.一Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.

一Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit.

A.torepairB.repair

C.repairingD.repaired

16.—TurnofftheTV,Jack.Yourhomeworknow?

---Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Couldn'tyoubedoing

C.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing

17.Thesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.Ifsabout

you'remadeof,notthecircumstances.

A.thatB.what

C.howD.who

18.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A.thatB.when

C.whereD.which

19.Althoughvaluesmaybe,ifshelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerfor

additionalsupport.

A.terminalB.personal

C.crucialD.practical

20.-™TheysayPhilip'sbrotherisabillionaire.

-™?Hewouldn'tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwere

offered.

A.WhatifB.WhatforC.SowhatD.Forgetit

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）FilmstowatchinMarch

Greta

AlonelyyoungwaitressfindsahandbagonaNewYorksubwaytrain.Luckily,the

addressisinside,soshereturnsittothepianoteacherwholeftitthere.Shethen

discoversthatthepianoteachermakesahabitofdroppingbagsaroundthecityon

purposetomakenewfriends.DirectedbyNeilJordan,theactorsareattractive.Grace

MoretzisthewaitressandIsabelleHuppertistheonewhoadmiresher.Thankstothem,

Gretawindsupbeingfarmoreenjoyablethanithasanyrighttobe.

TheAftermath

TheAftermathisoneofthefewWorldWarII-relatedfilms.BasedonRhidian

Brook'snovel,thistouchingromanticmovieisstarredbyKeiraKnightley,whoisthe

wifeofaBritishofficer.ShehatestheGermansbecausehersonwaskilledinanairraid

（抢劫）.Butisthereachancethatatall,darkandhandsomemanmightpersuadeherto

overcomeherhate?

CaptainMarvel

IttookMarvelStudiosadecadetofinallymakeafemalesuperhero.Ifsalsothe

firstMarvelfilmtobedirectedbyawoman,whohasdirectedHalfNelsonand

MissisippiGrind.CaptainMarvelissetinthe1990s.TheOscar-winningBrieLarson

starsasCarolDanvers,aUSAirForcefighterpilot,whileSamuelLJackson,asusual,

playsNickFury.

Dumbois,aclassicDisneycartoon,whohasbigearsandtherehavebeenplentyof

thosekindofmoviesinrecentyears.Burtonalwayshasinspirationstodirectsuchkind

ofmoviesfromEdwardScissorhandstoMissPeregrine^HomeforPeculiarChildren.

Magicalfigureshavealwaysbeenhisfavoritecharacters.

1、Whoworksonadifferentjob?

A.IsabelleHuppert.B.KeiraKnightley.

C.RhidianBrook.D.BrieLarson.

2、WhatmakesCaptainMarvelspecial?

A.WinningOscar.B.Itsfemaledirector.

C.Timesetting.D.Awomanpilot.

3、WhichHimisbetterfora7-year-oldkidtowatch?

A.TheAftermathB.CaptainMarvel

C.GreteD.Dumbo

4、Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?

A.Reader9sDigestB.Nature

C,ScientificAmericanD.NationalGeographic

22.（8分）Devon,2,isusedtopayingherowncellphoneandcarexpenses.But

latelyit*sbeenharder.Thefamilyshebaby-sitsforhasn'tbeencallingasmuchasusual

andshecouldn*tfindajoboverthesummer.Devon*sdadsaidit*sasignofthetough

economy.Hetoldherhe'sfeelingthepinchtooandthathehadtousehercollegefundto

paytheloan（货款）.

Thiskindofmoneytroublesisn*tstrangetocommonfamiliesthesedays.Infact,

it*shardtoavoidnewsabouttheeconomyonthescreenoftheTVorthecomputers

recently.Itcanseemabitworryandsomefamiliesarehitreallyhard.

Formostpeople,thebigproblemisthatthingscostmoreatatimewhentheyhave

lessmoneytospend.Buthigherpricesaren*ttheonlyproblem.Manypeoplearehaving

atoughtimemakingpaymentsonsometypesofhomeloans.

Therefore,somefamiliesarecuttingbackonwhattheyspend.Forexample,

eatingoutless,stayinghomeinsteadofgoingonvacation,movingtoalessexpensive

houseandsoon.

However,asdiscouragingasthingsmayseemnow,thegoodnewsisthatthe

economyalwaysgetsbackontrackafterawhile.Jobsmaybehardtofind,buttheslow

economycanopenupnewopportunities.ThecoupleDevonbabysatformightcutback

onevening*sout,buttheycouldbeinterestedinhiringherforafter-schoolcare.Perhaps

it*stimetosellheroldtoysandbabygear（设备）inthebasement（地下室）orhelpothers

selltheseitemsonlineifsheisgoodatit.Shecouldchargethemafeetoselltheirold

stuff（东西）.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Gettinghurt.B.Receivinglesscalls.

C.Outofwork.D.Shortofmoney

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatconstantlyappearsonthescreennowadays?

A.Newsonthetougheconomy.B.Devon*sfamilytroubles.

C.Advertisementsforbabysitters.D.Informationonyardsales.

3、Whatdopeopledotoovercomethetougheconomy?

A.Tostrikeforhighpay.B.Toopenanewstoretoselltoys.

C.Tocutdowntheirexpense.D.Tomovetootherplacesforvocations.

4、Thepassageismainlyabout

A.Devon'sownfamilymoneytroubles

B.familytroublesmadebytougheconomy

C.waysofsolvingthesloweconomy

D.theincreasingpricesandexpenses

23.（8分）DavidCameronisurgingtoday'syoungesterstoabandonFrenchto

concentrateonthetongueofthefuture-Mandarin（普通话）。

Cameronsaid:"IwantBritainlinkeduptotheworld'sfast-growingeconomies.

Andthatincludesouryoungpeoplelearningthelanguagestosealtomorrow'sbusiness

deals."

“Bythetimethechildrenborntodayleaveschool,Chinaistobetheworld'slargest

economy.SoifstimetolookbeyondthetraditionalfocusonFrenchandGermanand

getmanymorechildrenlearningMandarin."Tostrengthenhismessage,hequoted

NelsonMandela一theformerpresidentofSouthAfricawhosaid“Ifyoutalktoaman

inalanguageheunderstandsthatgoestohishead;ifyoutalktohiminhisown

languagethatgoestohisheart.”

CameronsaidthatapartnershipbetweentheBritishCouncil（英国文化协会）and

HanbanwilldoublethenumberofChineselanguageassistantsintheUKby2016and

provideincreasedfundingtoschoolsofofferingMandarinasalanguagechoice.Ina

developmentoftheUK-ChinaSchoolPartnershipprogramme,fundingwillalsobe

providedfor60headteacherstomakestudyvisitstoChinain2014.

InrecentresearchtheBritishCouncilfoundonly1%oftheadultpopulation

speaksMandarintoalevelthatallowsthemtoconductabasicconversation.Just3,000

pupilsinEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandenteredforChineselanguagesGCSEsin

2013,puttingitfarbehindthetraditionalchoicesofFrenchwith177,000,Spanishwith

91,000andGermanwith62,000entrants（力口入者），aswellasUrdu,PolishandArabic.

ProfessorDameHelenWallace,theBritishAcademy'sforeignsecretary,said,66alack

ofqualifiedteacherscouldbeabarriertoimproveitspopularity.99

LauraChan,oneoftheco—foundersofabilingualMandarin-Englishprimary

school,saidtheprimeminister'sannouncementwasgoodnewsforthestatusof

Mandarin.Shesaid,"It'sagreathelp.Itwillincreasepeople'sawarenessofMandarin

asalanguagetheycanlearn.”

1、Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.DavidCameroncallsforBritishstudentstolearnMandarin.

B.DavidCameronhasvisitedChinaforthreedays.

C.ChineselanguageisverypopularwithBritishpeople.

D.ThecooperationisimportantbetweentheUKandChina.

2、WhydoesDavidCameronurgestudentstolearnChinese?

A.BecauseChinesewillbeawidely—usedlanguageintheworld.

B.BecausetherearemanyChinesepeoplelivinginBritain.

C.BecausehethinksChinawillbecomethelargesteconomy.

D.BecauseonlyafewofBritishpeoplecancommunicateinChinese.

3、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetothepopularityofMandarin?

A.Ifswonderfulbutitalsohassomeproblems.

B.Itcanbeagreatwasteoftimeandenergy.

C.It'sonlyadesignfortheyoungsterslater.

D.It'sonlyawaytohelpstudentstotravelabroad.

4、WhatisthepurposeofDavidCameronbyquotingMandela'swordsinParagraphs?

A.Tocomparedifferentideas.

B,Toshowhisrichknowledge.

C.ToshareMandela'sopinion.

D.TopersuadepeopletolearnMandarin.

24.（8分）Connectingwithpeoplehasbecomesomucheasierwithadvancing

technology.Tasksthatoncerequiredapostagestamporcarrierpigeonarenowas

simpleastappinganameorevenafaceonyourscreen,andyou'reconnected.Butalso

easierisunconsciouslygettingcaughtupinadilemmabyviolatingcertainnewrulesfor

communicating.Abigoneforsome:Don'tcalluntilyou'vetextedtoconfirmit'sOKto

call.Butthat'sjustthebeginning.

“I'musuallyprettymildandnotmuchbothersmeJsaidMarkAngielle,a

29-year-oldofficemanagerfromWhitePlains,NewYork.Buttheonethingthathe

hatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone-wordmessage—"K・”“Atthe

veryleastreplywith,Gotit."hesaid“Atleastgivemeafewwordshere.You'renotthat

busy.”

Therearehundreds,perhapseventhousands,ofotherswhohavetakenLosocial

mediatoexpresstheirdistasteforpeoplewhodon'tfollowtheunwrittenrulesofdigital

communication.

“Theserulesaresimplyanewdisplayofaphenomenonwe'veseeninthepast,“

saidJamesIvory,professorofcommunicationaVirginiaTech.Inthesamewaythat

generationsandsmallgroupsoffriendshavetheirownslangandcustoms,internet

culturehasgivenbirthtotechnology-dependentbeingsthathavetheirownuniquesetof

routine.

Butnoteveryonegetsthepoint.Unlikelanguage,digitalcommunicationcanbe

filledwithambiguouschies（线索、迹象）thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall,text

oremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.

“Assoonaspeoplearen'ttalkingfacetoface,thefirstthingthatgetslostissomeof

therichnessofthebodylanguage/9Ivorysaid,“Peopleimmediatelyfillthatgapby

usingemoji（表情符号）tosumupafeelinginseconds.

“There'sgreatpotentialfordanger,wIvorywarned."What'sconsideredpolitein

oneformmightbeinappropriateorrudeinanotheroccasion.”

1、WhatcanyouinferaboutMarkfromParagraph2?

A.Heisabusinessmanwithabadtemper.

B.Hecomplainsaboutsocialmanners.

C.Hecan'tbearone-wordmessages.

D.Hedislikeabusybusinesslife.

2、Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbreakstherulesforcommunicating?

A.Johnsays“Igotit.”tohisbossfacetoface.

B.JimcallsBillwithoutconfirminginadvance.

C.MarytextsLilytomakesureifshecancallher.

D.Jacksends“Thanksalot”tohisbusinessfriends.

3、Whymaypeoplemisunderstandeachotherduringdigitalcommunication?

A.Emojicannotsumupfeelings.

B.Peopleusetheirownslangandcustoms.

C.Therearelargequantitiesofwrittenrules.

D.Peoplegetswrongmessageswithoutclearclues.

4、Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoafterreadingtiepassage?

A.Toobeytheirowndigitalcommunicationrules.

B.Tobeawareofrulesduringdigitalcommunication.

C.Touseadvancingtechnologyevenwithdisadvantages.

D.Tokeeppacewithdigitalcommunicationdevelopment.

25.（10分）WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymother

wasalittleworriedabouttheuncertaintyoflivinginaplacethatwassodifferentfrom

India,wherewelived.Sheworriedparticularlyaboutthelackofjobs,thecultural

differencesandthechancethatIwouldfaceracism.

Despitetheseworries,cametoNewZealandinJuly2014.1havefoundtheplace

andpeopleveryniceandsupportive.SoonafterIarrived,realizedtheimportanceof

gettingajobtosupplymylivingexpenses.

Determinedtodothisonmyown,Ispentawholedaygoingfromdoortodoor

askingforajob.However,Ireceivedlittleornoresponse.Thisbecamemyroutineevery

dayaftercollegeforafewweeks.

Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoaskiftherewereanyjobopportunities.

Thepeopletherewereverysurprised,andadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchin

thatmanner.AsIwasabouttoleave,aclerkinthebuilding,whohadbeenlisteningto

whattheothershadsaid,approachedmeandaskedifIwouldwaitoutside.Fifteen

minuteslater,hereturned.Heaskedmewhatmyplanswereandencouragedmetostay

confident.HethenofferedtotakemetotheRoyalOakareatosearchforajob.

Iwasalittlesurprised,buthadagoodfeelingabouthim,soIwentalong.Alongthe

way,IrealizedthatIhadrunoutofcopiesofmyresume（简历）.Themanstoppedathis

businesspartner'sofficetomakeme15extracopies.Healsogavemetipsondressing

andspeaking,andaddedthatIshouldgivehimacallifIeverneededanything.I

handedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingverysatisHed.Thefollowingday,I

receivedacallfromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.

Itseemsthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,it

wasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.

INWhatwasn'ttheauthor'smotherworriedabout?

A.Peoplemightlookdownontheauthor.

B.Theauthorcouldn'tspeakthelocallanguage.

C.Theauthorwasn'tfamiliarwithlocalcustoms.

D.Itmightbedifficultfortheauthortofindajob.

2、AfterstayinginNewZealandforashorttime,theauthor.

A.decidedtogobacktohisowncountry

B.feltthelocalpeoplewerenotveryfriendly

C.hadtofindajobtocoverhislivingexpenses

D.wantedtogetajobthatneededpracticalskills

3、Whentheauthorwentintoabuildingtolookforajob,・

A.aclerkgavehimencouragementandadvice

B.hewasconfidentthathewouldfindagoodone

C.hefoundmanycollegestudentslikehimalreadythere

D.aclerkrecommendedhimtothecompanyheworkedfor

4、Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Howastrangerofferedtheauthorajob.

B.Howastrangerturnedouttobearealblessing.

C.Howtheauthoradaptedhimselftoanewsituation.

D.Howtheauthorwashelpedtogetajobbyastranger.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson]

management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass2theywouldbe

askedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full59question.3,thatwasnotthecase.Witha

smileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,66Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwater

weighs?”

Answerscalledout4fromeighttotwentyounces（盎司）.

Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,66Theabsoluteweightdoesn't___

5,Butitcounthowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditfor

anhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy6,IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.

Ineachcase,the7oftheglassofwaterdoesn'tchange,butthe8Iholdit,

theheavieritbecomes,why?”

Lostin9,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.

"Ourstressesand10inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe11our

burdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto12

13youhavetodoinputallyourburdensdown,as14intheevening

aspossible.Don'tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecan

get15nextmorningandare16tomoveforward.

Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe17toomuch.Andthe

momentyou18yourburdens,you'llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.

Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling19foryourself,startdoingsomething

aboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto20yourselftoanythingthatisnotmaking

youhappy.

1>A.classB.emotionC.timeD.stress

2、A.wonderedB.agreedC.expectedD.argued

3、A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.AnyhowD.Therefore

4、A.rangedB.repliedC,readD.exchanged

5、A.existB.changeC.increaseD.matter

6、A.armB.headC.,legD.stomach

7、A.shapeB.positionC.weightD.size

8、A.betterB.longerC.deeperD.further

9、A.fantasyB.discussionC.dreamsD.thought

10、A.doubtsB.joysC・worriesD.surprises

11、A.coverB.carryC.hideD.show

12、A.pickupB.workoutC.carryonD.catchon

13、A.SomethingB.AllC.NothingD.anything

14、A.eagerlyB.naturallyC.quicklyD.early

15、A.refreshedB.entertainedC.depressedD.amazed

16>A.anxiousB.ableC.passiveD.ambitious

17、A.fearB.restC.thinkD.get

18、A.letgoofB.lookdownonC.catchupwithD.putupwith

19>A.happyB.greedyC.disappointedD.sorry

20、A.abandonB.treatC.driveD.help

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）OnSunday,abusinChongqingfellintotheYangtzeRiver,1.left15

peopledead.Theaccident2.（cause）byafightbetweenanangrypassengerandthebus

driver.

Awomanpassengerfailed3.（get）offattherightbusstop.Sheaskedthedriverto

stopthebusandlethergetoff,butthedriverrefused.Aquarrelthenoccurred,with

bothsidesusingunkind4.（word）.Fiveminuteslater,shestruckthedriveronthehead

withhersmartphone,andthedriverfoughtbackwithhisrighthand.Withintwo

seconds,thedrivertookbackhishand.However,he5.（lose）controlofthebusbeforehe

realizedit.Thebushitaredcar,andfellintotheriver.

6.isverybasiccommonsensethatthelivesandsafetyofthewholebusdepend

uponthedriver,butthewomanattackedthedriverbecauseofherownfault.On

7.otherhand,thedriverdidn'tstaycalm.Asadriver8.（responsibility）forthewhole

bus,heshouldhavestoppedthebusbytheroadsidetoensuresafetywhileunderattack.

Itwas9.（extreme）reckless（鲁莽的）tofightback.

Iwonderwhynoneofthepassengerstookactiontostopthefight.10・anyoneof

thepassengershadsteppedforwardbravely,thetragedymighthavebeenprevented.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OnmywayhomefromschoollastFriday,Isawalittledogonthesidewalklooking

hopelessly>Iwashelditfirmlyupinmyarms,tookithomeandfeedsomemilktoit>

However,mymomwasunwillingtokeepthem,sayingtherewasenoughpetsforus,

twocatsandadog>Ibeggedmymomnottoletitgo、Finally,weagreedthatitwould

bedecidingbymydad,whomdidn'treturnhomefromwork>Justthenthegirland

herfatherdrovenear,searchingfortheirlostpets>Whentheythankedustakingcare

ofthedog,Ifeltveryhappy>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致

无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要

点如下：

1.自我介绍。

2.求助内容：作业多，没有时间运动；压力大，难以入睡……

3.希望得到Kate的帮助。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearKate,

Yours

sincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小