2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)_第1页
2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)_第2页
2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)_第3页
2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)_第4页
2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩20页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷

1.Afterdinner,thekidsofferedtowashthetolettheirparentshaveagoodrest.C)

A.facesB.dishesC.handsD.vegetables

2.Somescientists/bi*li:v/thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.()

A.becomeB.buildC.believeD.disagree

3.—Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.

一Yes,hisgrandparentsareveryofhim.()

A.proudB.funnyC.excitedD.afraid

4.LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.Ilikereadingthestoriesaboutverymuch.()

A.herB.usC.himD.them

5.China'sNationalDaycomesinOctober,themonthoftheyear.

A.eighthB.ninthC.tenthD.eleventh

6.一Whatdoyouoftendorainydays?

一Drawsomepictures.()

A.inB.toC.atD.on

7.ThisT-shirtisverynice,itdoesn*tlookgoodonme.()

A.butB.soC.andD.or

8.Tinahersunglassesonthebeachbecausethesunlightwassostrong.()

A.putupB.putonC.putawayD.putdown

9.Hisfamilytowardsagreenerlifesince2020.()

A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked

10.一Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!

一Yes.Iknewmanytreesforabetterenvironment.()

A.plantB.wereplantedC.plantedD.areplanted

11.-doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?

-At9:00am.()

A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.When

12.excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

13.ThewomanastronautgaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.()

A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom

14.一CanyoutellmealongtheSilkRoad?

-Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.()

A.whydidyougoforaholidayB.whyyouwentfbraholiday

C.whendidyougoforaholidayD.whenyouwentforaholiday

15.—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.

-.Safetycomesfirst.()

A.IagreeB.Soundsbad

C.IamsorryD.That'sallright

16.A:Hello.(1)MayIspeaktoBetty?

B:Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty.What'sup?

A:I'mhavingapartythisSaturday.I'vejustmovedintoanewflat.(2)

B:I'dloveto.Thankyouverymuch.(3)

A:Wearestartingataboutfivethirty.

B:(4)

A:Oh.GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad.Takethesecondturningonyourright.Thenyouwill

seeabigsupermarketontheleft.Mynewflatisacrossfromthesupermarket.It*salittlefar.You

shouldtakeabus.

B:OK.Thanks.Bytheway,(5)

A:YoucantakeNo.8bus.

B:OK.Iwon'tforget,andI'llbethereontime.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

A.Thankyou!

B.HowcanIgettoyourhome?

C.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?

D.ThisisTom.

E.Ofcourse.

F.Whenwillitstart?

G.whichbusshouldItake?

(4)

17.MrsSmith:Excuseme.

David:Yes,(1)?

MrsSmith:I'dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp.

David:Yes,ofcourse.Oursummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren.Theylearnabout

themselves,liveclosetonatureandmakenewfriends.

MrsSmith:Itsoundswonderful.(2)?

David:Itlaststhreeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.

MrsSmith:(3)studentsarethereineachgroup?

David:Eight.Throughthesmallgroupsize,weprovidestudentswiththechancetomakenewfriends.

MrsSmith:That'sgreat.Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?

David:(4).Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryout

newideas.

MrsSmith:(5).Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.Fllthinkaboutit.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

18.Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto(go)toChina.

19.Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.

20.Ourteacheroftengivesmesome(use)adviceonhowtolearnwell.

21.Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.

22.Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.

23.从现在开始,请小心保管自己的物品。

Pleaseyourthingsfromnowon.

24.我原以为这工作会很难,但是事实上却很容易。

Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult,but,it'sveryeasy.

25.我们一到那儿就开始工作了。

26.我们的生活越来越好。

27.Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.Agoodsleepgivesus

energyandmakesusfeelhappier.Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusservicein

HongKong.HongKonghasopeneda"SleepingBusTour".(1)Thefive・hourrideisforpeoplewho

can'tsleepwellatnight.Passengerscangeteyemasks,earplugs(耳塞)andsoonforbettersleep.

Whydobusesmakepeoplesleepy?Busesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhite

noise.Busesgetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromworkeveryday.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)

increaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.Whenyouwereababy,youwererocked(摇

晃)tosleep.Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.Theirrockingmovementsmakepeople

wanttoclosetheireyes.(2)YoumayFindileasylofallasleepduringihe1011gbusIrip.

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

MyBigSolo

Thedayofmybigsolo(独唱)hadfinallyarrived.ltwasabigevent:

theSpringFlingChoir(合唱团)Concert.My(1)wasonthe

coveroftheprogram."Cindy••,Soloist."!couldn'tbelieveit.ltwasn'tJudy's

name,butmyname.

JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschool.Shewasalwaysbetter

thanI.

Iwasfilledwithalotofworrybecauseofthechoirconcerttryouts(选拔赛).Wewaitedtobecalled

oneatatimeintothechoirroom.WhenMsJenkinsaskedmetoentertheroom,myheart(2)

fastandmywholebodywasshaking.WhenIcameback,Judysmiledatme.MsJenkinscalledher

nameandJudy(3)followedher.Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.

WhenMsJenkinstolduswhowerechosentojointhechoirgroup,Iwasn't(4)whenJudy's

namewasonherlistandminewasn't,butIwasdisappointed.

Suddenclappingcame.MsJenkinslookedatme,"Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwith

me.Thesolosneedmore(5)/'Solo?Igotthesolo?Ilooked(6)Judysmiling

andgivingmethethumbs-up(竖起大拇指)sign.

Nowthedayhadcome.Iwasfrontandcenter.Thespotlightcircledmeinitsbrightlight,butIfelt

quitenervousrightthere.Icouldn'tbreathe(呼吸).1couldn'tthink.Icouldn'tsing."Youcandoil,

Cindy,nJudysaidinalowvoice.nIknow(7)can.”

Itookadeepbreathandsangout.Allthatcameoutwasabadsqueak(刺耳的声音).Butinthatsame

moment,frombehindme,camethesweetvoiceoftherightnote(音符).Judygavemeasoft

touch.Myvoiceliftedand(8)hers.Whenthenextnotecame,itwasallme.

Therestofthesolowentwell.Andwhentheconcertwasover,agreatcheerwentupfromthe

crowd.Judywasthefirsttohugme.

'•Thanks,Judy.”

Judysmiledandgavemeanother(9)."Whatarefriendsfor?”

Friends?Didshesayfriends?

"You'reright."ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof(10)herfriend.We

stucktogetherlikeglue.

28.A.playB.photoC.noteD.name

29.A.brokeB.beatC.hurtD.hung

30.A.strangelyB.carefullyC.calmlyD.seriously

31.A.excitedB.surprisedC.movedD.pleased

32.A.preparationB.performanceC.developmentD.description

33.A.inB.outC.intoD.at

34.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

35.A.changedB.matchedC.influencedD.controlled

36.A.praiseB.choiceC.hugD.gift

37.A.beingB.losingC.missingD.leaving

38.

andbecomeeveryofwondermuchoneopenallmanybuildingthousand

VisitingShanghai

Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillloveit!

Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,(1)evenmore

beautifulatnight.Altheendoftheday,boththeolderpartofthecity

aroundtheBundandthemoremodernpartinPudongarefull(2)

colourfullights.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookvery

different3)exciting.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillsee

(4)oldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodern

(5).Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyin(6)direction.

Ifyoulikewalkinginthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcoffeebars,

andyou'llsee(7)ofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.MostoftheshopscloseatlOpm,butat

thattimeteahousesarestill(8),whereyoucanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewones.

IfyouareinShanghaiforthe(9)time,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio

&TVTowerandtheJinMaoTower.Ifyoutakeaboatalongtheriver,youwillhavea(10)

experience.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,YuGardenisabetterchoice.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(6)

(8)

(10)

D1

YoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthecitycanhelp

youtohaveacolorfulvacation.

Paintings&Calligraphy(书法)

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Toshowloveforthe

CommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschools

willusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreat

changes.Formoreinformation,callLilyat152-5827,please.

Time:10:00-15:00

July1st-July15th,2023

ClosedonMondays

Place:AchievementHall

Abookonembroidery(刺绣)

ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina'smostbeautiful

book.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDeng

tointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat

679-8871.

Time:14:00-15:30

Place:SchoolHall

Inventions

TomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peoplein

ourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.In

theshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleat

differentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningto

theend.

Time:13:30-16:00

August10th-August11th,2023

Place:SunshineHall

Oilpaperumbrellas

Oilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1000yearsinChina,

usedtobecommon.Umbrellastakemorethan70stepstomake,

includingmakingsupportwithbamboo,pastingpapers(糊纸)

andpaintingpatterns(图案).Ittakesatleastaweektomakean

umbrella.Therearemanykindsofoilpaperumbrellasonshow.

Time:9:00-15:30

Place:SightseeingHall

39.InAchievementHall,youwillsee.

A.abookB.manyinventions

C.someoilpaperumbrellasD.somepaintingworks

40.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebook,youshouldgotoSchoolHallon,2023.

A.July1stB.August10thC.June30thD.July6th

41.Wherecanyouseetheinventions?

A.SchoolHall.B.SunshineHall.

C.SightseeingHall.D.AchievementHall.

42.Howlongdoesittaketomakeanoilpaperumbrella?

A.Atleastaweek.B.Atleastayear.

C.Atleastamonth.D.Atleasttwodays.

43.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,whichactivitywillyouchoose?

A.Paintings&Calligraphy.B.Inventions.

C.Abookonembroidery.D.Oilpaperumbrellas.

El

Littlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenit

reachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.!shouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,

"shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,

shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,"shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthe

voiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot."

'That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,and

itcantakeyouacross,"saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!nThelittlestreamcouldnot

acceptthisidea."ThebreezecancaiTythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.The

rainwillformariveragain,"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournaturenever

changes/'Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.ltcairiedhertothenext

stageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficulties

inyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

44.Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?

A.Theforest.B.Theocean.C.Thedesert.D.Theriver.

45.Thelittlestreambeforeshegottothedesert.

A.didn'tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherself

C.wasconfidentaboutherselfD.knewwellaboutthedesert

46.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesert*sadvicebecause.

A.shewasn'tabletoflyB.shefailedmanytimes

C.shewasafraidofthebreezeD.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewas

47.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby.

A.evaporatingintothebreezeB.formingariver

C.disappearingintothesandD.changinghernature

48.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.

B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.

C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.

D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.

49.WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.ltisknownasthebirthplace

ofkites.

Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingappeared2000yearsago.Atfirst,they

wereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMing

Dynasty(1368-1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.

MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwas

includedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listsin2OO6.The

InternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.

YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskills.Shewasbornin

akite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather's

workshop.

Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof

16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.

OnYang*skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),

butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakite

showingaphoenix(凤凰)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneach

side.

Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSand

NewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmaking

kites.

nI'maninheritoroftheculture.ltisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundthe

worldandontothenextgeneration,“shesaid.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

(1)IsWeifanginShandongprovinceknownasthebirthplaceofkites?

(2)Whatwerethekitesusedforatfirst?

(3)WhenwasWeifangkite-makingincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists?

(4)HowlonghadYangpracticedkite-makingskillsbeforesheopenedherfirstshop?

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofYang'sjob?(Givetwopoints.)

50.TheInternetisanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.It'susefulandcanbringusmuchfun,but

itcanalsobedangerous.DoyouwanttoknowhowtobesafeontheInternet?Ifyoudon*t,remember

theseideas.

★Usestrongspecialpasswords(密码).Whenyouneedapassword,youshouldmakesuretouse

astrongspecialone.Asafepasswordshouldincludeamixofnumbers,lettersandsymbols.You

shouldavoidusingthesamepasswordsfordifferentaccounts(账户).Neveruseeasypasswordslike

”123456”.Youshouldneveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpassword.Ifyouuseyournameor

birthdayasapassword,someonemightguessyourpasswordeasily.

★Don'ttellyourpersonalinformationtoanybodyyoumeetonline.Thepeopleyoumeetonline

mightbestrangeanddangerous.Nevertellthemyourname,address,schoolorphonenumber.Ifthey

knowyourschoolorworkplace,theycanfindyoueasily.Youmightgetintotroubleiftheywantto

hurtyou.

★Don'topenemailsordocumentsfrompeopleyoudon*tknow.Ifyouseeanemailfromastranger,

don'topenit.Youshoulddelete(册j除l)itrightnow.Ifyouopentheemail,yourcomputermighthave

avirus(病毒).Someonemightgetyourbankaccountandstealyourmoneyeasily.

根据短文内容完成表格。

SomeusefulideasontheInternetsafety

☆Makesureyourpasswordsinclude(1)_____

numbers,lettersandsymbols.

Usestrongspecialpasswords.☆Avoidusing(2)______fordifferentaccounts.

☆Neveruseyourpersonalinformationasyour

passwords.

☆Nevertellstrangersyourname,address,school

Don'ttellyourpersonalorphonenumber.

informationtoanybodyonline.☆Youmight(3)______ifstrangersare

dangerous.Theymayhurtyou.

☆Deletetheunknownonesrightnow.

Refuse(4)______anddocuments☆Protectyourcomputeragainstavirus.

fromstrangers.☆Stopsomeonefrom(5)______andstealingyour

money.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

51."读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识,而且能开阔我们的眼界。在

科技发达的时代,人们有多种多样的阅读方式,比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志,在线阅读或者

使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢?请以“Myfavoritewayofreading”为题写一篇

英文短文。

提示词语:e-book,environment,convenient,download,searchforinformation

提示问题:(1)What'stheimportanceofreading?

(2)What'syourfavoritewayofreading?

(3)Whydoyouchoosethisway?(至少写出2点理由)

要求:(1)紧扣主题,语言连贯,语法正确,书写规范。

(2)文中不得出现真实的校名与人名,词数在60-80词左右。

MyfavoritewayofreadingToday,readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofeveryday

life.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】faces脸;dishes盘子,餐具;hands手;vegetables蔬菜,都是可数名词的复数形式。根

据作目的状语的动词不定式的意思”让他们的父母好好休息一下"可知,前面为"晚饭后,孩子们主

动去洗餐具",要填“餐具",其它选项语意不通。

故选:Bo

晚饭后,孩子们主动去洗餐具,让他们的父母好好休息一下。

考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

2.【答案】C

【解析】become变成;build建造;believe相信;disagree不同意。根据音标提示/bl'li:v/,可知

英文表达是believe;因此C选项符合题意。

故选:Co

一些科学家相信,未来将会有更多的机器人。

根据音标提示,结合语境,选择正确答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】proud骄傲的;funny有趣的,好笑的;excited兴奋的:afraid害怕的,都是形容词。根

据前句句意"蒂姆是个很棒的男孩。每个人都喜欢他"可知,后句句意为“是的,他的祖父母为他感

到非常骄傲",要填“骄傲的”,其它选项语意不通。beproudof为......感到骄傲,是固定短语。

故选:Ao

一—蒂姆是个很棒的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。

——是的,他的祖父母为他感到非常骄傲。

考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A她,B我们,C他,D他们。结合选项分析句子可知,此处位于介词about之后作宾语,

应使用人称代词的宾格形式,且指代的是"LeiFeng雷锋”,属于第三人称单数,雷锋是男的,对

应的人称代词宾格是him。

故选:Co

雷锋是我心目中的英雄。我非常喜欢读关于他的故事。

掌握人称代词的用法,结合选项,根据语境,认真分析,得出答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意:中国的国庆节在10月,一年的第10个月。eighth"第八";ninth"第九";tenth”第十

";eleventh"第十一”;根据题意和常识可知,中国的国庆节在十月份,是一年的第十个月。故tenth

符合要求。故选C。

6.【答案】D

【解析】在时刻前面用at;在天前面用。n;在月、年、星期、季节和世纪等前面用in;to一般不

用在时间前面。rainydays意思是"雨天",用on。

故选:D。

一一你在雨天经常做什么?

----画一些画。

考查时间介词,要牢记介词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A但是,B所以,C和、并且,D或者。根据ThisT-shirtisverynice(这件T恤很漂亮)

以及itdoesn'tlookgoodonme(我穿起来不好看)前后句是转折关系,用but。

故选:A。

这件T恤很漂亮,但我穿起来不好看。

考查表示转折关系的连词,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】putup张贴,举起;puton穿上,戴上;putaway收拾起来;putdown放下,镇压,都是

动词短语。根据从句句意"因为阳光太强了可知,主句句意为"蒂娜在海滩上戴上了墨镜“,要填”

戴上”,其它选项语意不通。

故选:Bo

蒂娜在海滩上戴上了墨镜,因为阳光太强了。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

9.【答案】D

【解析】根据"since2020”可知,这是一个从过去延续到现在的动作。因此,应该使用现在完成时

态,所以正确的答案是"haveworked"。

故选:D。

自2020年以来,他的家人一直致力于更绿色的生活。

熟悉现在完成时,根据构成解答即可。

10.【答案】B

【解析】Iknew后是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句需用相应的过去时态。从句主语trees和

谓语动词plant之间是动宾关系,树被种植,需用被动语态be+done。主语是复数trees,一般过去

时的被动语态,可知用wereplanted。

故选:Bo

-哇,2023年友谊森林植树活动非常成功!

-是的。我知道为了更好的环境种了很多树。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,分析句子的时态,以及主语和谓语之间是主动还是被动关系,

即可得出答案。

11.【答案】D

【解析】How怎么:Where在哪里;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据At9:00am"上午9:00",

可知,对时间提问用When。

故选:D。

--博物馆周末什么时候开放?

一上午9:00o

疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】根据题干和标点可知,此句考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,What+形容词+

不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语动词/系动词!或What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语

动词/系动词!how修饰形容词/副词,结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!语境

中,exciting是形容词,news是不可数名词,句子符合what引导的感叹句。

故选:Ao

多么激动人心的消息!他们终于赢了足球赛。

牢记感叹句的构成:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。

13.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干可知,本题考查定语从句的用法,先行词是Thewomanastronaut是人,后面的

关系代词作主语,因此要用who:which引导的先行词是物,whose的意思是谁的,而whom在句

子中作宾语,都不合题意。

故选:Co

给我们上过太空课的女宇航员是刘洋。

掌握定语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。

14.【答案】B

【解析】宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A/C选项,结合回答"Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryof

themaincities.”可知,此处指的是"为什么要沿着丝绸之路去度假”,应用why引导宾语从句。

故选:Bo

一你能告诉我你为什么沿着丝绸之路去度假吗?

—它帮助我了解了主要城市的历史。

熟悉宾语从句,根据所给选项解答即可。

15.【答案】A

【解析】Iagree.我同意;Soundsbad.听起来很糟糕;Iamsorry.对不起;That'sallright.没关系。根

据---Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.---在我看来,遵守交通规则

对道路安全非常重要。说话者希望对方对自己的看法做一下回应。分析句子,结合选项,可知Iagree.

表示我同意(上述观点)符合题意。

故选:Ao

一在我看来,遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。

…我同意。安全第一。

学习过程中注意掌握常用日常交际用语,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】F

【小题4】B

【小题5】G

【解析】(1)根据上文"MayIspeaktoBetty?"(我可以和贝蒂通话吗?)下文"Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty."

(嗨,汤姆。我是贝蒂。)可知此处应是打电话自我介绍的习惯用语。结合选项,D选项”我是汤

姆。”符合语境,故选:D。

(2)根据上文"I'mhavingapartythisSaturday.I'vejustmovedintoanewflat."(这个星期六我要参

加一个聚会。我刚搬进了一套新公寓。)以及下文"I'dloveto.“(我很乐意。)可知此处应是邀请

对方来参加自己的聚会。结合选项,C选项"你愿意来参加我的聚会吗?"符合语境,故选:Co

(3)根据下文"Wearestartingataboutfivethirty."(我们大约五点半开始。)可知此处应是问聚会

什么时候开始。结合选项,F选项”什么时候开始?”符合语境,故选:Fo

(4)根据下文"GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad."(沿着中华路一直往前走。)可知此处应

是问怎样到达那里。结合选项,B选项“我怎么才能到你家?”符合语境,故选:Bo

(5)根据下文”YoucantakeNo.8bus."(你可以乘坐8路公共汽车。)可知此处应是问乘坐哪一

路公共汽车。结合选项,G选项”我应该坐哪一路公共汽车?”符合语境,故选:Go

本文是汤姆和贝蒂之间的一段对话,汤姆搬进了新公寓,邀请贝蒂来参加他的聚会。

根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

17.【答案]【小题1]howcanIhelpyou

【小题2】Howlongdoesitlast

【小题3】Howmany

【小题4】Yes,ofcourse

【小题5】That'strue

【解析】(1)根据上文"Excuseme."(打扰一下。)以及下文

"I'dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp."(我想了解一些关于你们夏令营的信息。)

可知此处应是问能为对方做些什么。故填:howcanIhelpyou。

(2)根据下文blaststhreeweeks,”(它将持续三周。)可知此处应是问它持续多长时间。故填:

Howlongdoesitlasto

(3)根据下文”Eight."(八名。)可知此处应是问每一组有多少名学生,students是可数名词复数,

因此应用howmany来修饰,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填:Howmany。

(4)根据上文"Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?”(你们会计划不同的活动吗?)以及下文

"Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas.”(学生可以参

加不同的活动,亲近自然,尝试新的想法。)可知此处应是说当然可以。故填:Yes,ofcourseo

(5)根据下文“Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.I'llthinkaboutit.”(夏季露营可以

帮助孩子们长大。我会考虑的。)可知此处应是赞同对方的观点。故填:Thafstrueo

本文是一段对话,是史密斯夫人向戴维询问有关夏令营的情况。

根据语境填写合适的句子,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

18.【答案】going

【解析】go去,是动词。lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事,是固定搭配,用动名词作宾语。

故答案为:goingo

许多游客都期待着去中国。

单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语

法、句意完整的句子。

19.【答案】danger

【解析】dangerous危险的,是形容词;danger危险,是名词;indanger处于危险之中,是固定短

语。

故答案为:danger.,

我们必须保护处于危险之中的动物,这样它们才能与人和平相处。

单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语

法、句意完整的句子。

20.【答案】useful

【解析】use使用,用途,是名词和动词;useful有用的,是形容词。用形容词作定语,修饰名词

adviceo

故答案为:usefulo

我们的老师经常给我一些关于如何好好学习的有用的建议。

单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语

法、句意完整的句子。

21.【答案】their

【解析】they他们,是人称代词主格;their他们的,是形容词性物主代词。用形容词性物主代词

their作定语,修饰名词children。

故答案为:their。

父母不应该为孩子管理一切事情。

单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语

法、句意完整的句子。

22.【答案】loudly

【解析】loudly副词,大声地,修饰动词ring。

故答案为:loudly。

我的闹钟响得那么响,一定会把我吵醒的。

做这类题型,结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。掌握副词的用法,最后做出答

案。

23.【答案】takegoodcareof

【解析】小心保管takegoodcareof,是动词短语;是祈使句,开头用动词原形。

故答案为:takegoodcareof。

从现在开始,请小心保管自己的物品。

汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、

句意完整的句子。

24.【答案】infact

【解析】固定短语infact事实上。

故答案为:infact。

我原以为这工作会很难,但是事实上却很容易。

做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对

单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

25.【答案1Westartedtoworkassoonaswegotthere.

【解析】开始工作starttowork,是动词短语;一......就……assoonas,引导时间状语从句;到那里

getthere。根据句意可知,主句和时间状语从句都用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。

故答案为:Westartedtoworkassoonaswegotthere.

我们一到那儿就开始工作了。

汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、

句意完整的句子。

26.【答案】Ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.

【解析】我们的生活。uMives,是名词短语,是复数形式;变得get,是系动词;越来越好betterand

better„根据句意可知,是现在进行时,其构成为am/is/aredoing,主语是复数,用are。

故答案为:Ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.

我们的生活正变得越来越好。

汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、

句意完整的句子。

27•【答案】【小题1】五小时的骑行是为晚上睡不着觉的人准备的。

【小题2】你会发现在长途巴士旅行中睡着很容易。

【解析】(1)英译汉题。five-

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论