湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

学校：,姓名:班级:考号:

一、单项选择

1.一NewYear,scoming!Didyoumakeany,Mary?

—Yes.Ihopetogetbettergradesnextyear.

A.informationB.predictionsC.resolutionsD.differences

2.—Therearepeopleinthestreetnowthanlastweek.

—Yes.Lastmonthpeoplewereafraidtogoout!Butnowallhaschanged!

A.manyB.fewC.fewerD.more

3.—Mom,doIhavetowearamask（口罩）today?

―Ofcourse,theCOVID-19isnotsoseriousnow.

A.howeverB.althoughC.butD.and

4.—spoonsofhoneydoweneedtomakefruitsalad,Mom?

—Twospoonsmore!

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany

5・一Areyougoingtoanewhobbynextyear?

一Yes,Ithinkvolleyballisgoodforme!

A.putupB.makeupC.getupD.takeup

6.—Whatcanyouexpectfromthemedicineinformation,Dad?

——IwanttofindouthowtokeepawayfromtheCovid-19.

A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.learn

7.—Whatwillhedoifhetoschoollatetomorrowmorning?

—Ithinkheshouldsaysorrytotheteacher.

A.goesB.goC.willgoD.isgoing

8.—DidyouhearChinasentupShenzhou-15mannedspaceshiplastTuesdaynight?

—Yes.IthinkmorespaceshipsmadeinChinainthefuture!

A.thereareB.thereisC.therewillbeD.therewillhave

二、完形填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

WhenIwasinGrade6.IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass.Iforgotwhat

thefightwasabout,butIwouldneverforgetthe9Ilearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwas10andhewaswrongwhileTonyjustthoughtthatIwas

wrongandhewasright.Theteacher,Mrs.Li,decidedtoteachusavery11lesson.

Mrs.Liaskedus12oneachsideofherdesk.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasa

largeroundobject（物体）.

Icould13seethatitwasblack.SheaskedTonywhat14theobject

was."White,“Tonyanswered.Icouldn,t15Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,whileit

wasblack!Anotherfightstarted16us,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeand

standwhereIhadbeen.17changedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatthecolorof

theobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer."18.,,Itwasanobjectwith19

differentlycoloredsides.FromTony,ssideitwaswhite,20frommysideitwas

black.

Thankstothelesson.Γvegrownup!

9.A.fightB.lessonC.teacherD.classmate

10.A.wrongB.badC.rightD.good

11.A.difficultB.boringC.safeD.important

12.A.tostandB.standC.standingD.stood

13.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.heavily

14.A.colorB.sizeC.shapeD.time

15.A.decideB.believeC.questionD.promise

16.A.underB.behindC.betweenD.beside

17.A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.We

18.A.WhiteB.BlackC.BrownD.Purple

19.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

20.A.orB.norC.butD.since

三、阅读单选

Doyouliketraveling?Howcanyoumakeyourtripmoreinteresting?Here,ssome

advice.

Read!

试卷第2页，共8页

BeforeWeleave,weshouldfindsomeinformationabouttheplaceyouwanttogoto,

suchasitsgeography,itshistoryanditsfamouspeople.AndWeshouldreadthemcarefully.

So,wecanreallyunderstandthatplaceduringourtripeventhoughwedon,thavemuchtime.

Takephotos!

Mostofustakeacamerawhenwetravel.Ifyouwanttotakesomephotos,rememberto

choosethemostspecialsights（风景）.Don,tchoosethesightwecanseeinotherplaces.For

example,Beidaihe,QingdaoandZhuhaiarecoastalcities.Don,tonlytakephotosofthesea.

Youshouldtakephotosofsomethingelse,too.

Don,tbuythefoodthatyoulikemostbecauseyoucanbuyitinyourowncityortown.

You,dbettertastesomethingspecialinthatarea.Foodinsomeplacesisverydelicious.And

fromfood,youcanfinditsfoodculture.Sowhynottasteit?Maybeyouhavejustonechance

totasteitinyourlife.

Write!

Whenyouvisitaplace,youshouldtakeapenandanotebook,soyoucanwritedown

whatyouseeandwhatyouthinkduringthetrip.Later,whenyoureadit,you,llfeelthatyou

canfindthepleasureduringthetrip.

21.What,sthebesttitleofthethirdadvice?

A.Buyit!B.Taste!C.Find!D.Food!

22.Whatshouldwedobeforewetraveltoaplace?

A.Learnsomethingaboutit.B.Decidewhichhoteltolivein.

C.Phonetherestaurantforthetables.D.Choosewhichbustotake.

23.WhenwetraveltoHainanIsland,we,dbettertakephotosof.

A.TianyaHaijiaoB.theseaC.theskyD.thebeach

24.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebestplacetotravel.

B.Themostpopularwaytotravel.

C.Howtomakeatravelplan.

D.Howtomakeyourtripmoreinteresting.

Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomath,storeinformation,orplaymusic.You

canuseacomputertowriteorplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryof

computers?

Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthat

peopledidn,thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydosimplemath,likea

calculator（计算器）.Inthe1930s,AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamade

computersdodifferentthings.

In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsof

information.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.

Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.

Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjustto

playgames.

In1989,TimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.Itcanorganizeinformationon

theInternet.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.

Inthepast,asimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!

25.AccordingtotheParagraph1,whatcanWedotouseacomputer?

A.Dohousework.B.Makemoneyforus.

C.Cleanthehouse.D.Writeorplaygames.

26.Whydidn,tpeoplehavecomputersathomeatfirst?

A.Becausetheywerethesizeofaroom.

B.Becausetheyonlydidsimplemath.

C.Becausetheywerelikeacalculator.

D.Becausetheycoulddodifferentthings.

27.Inthe1980s,whatdidmanypeoplebuycomputersfor?

A.Money.B.Study.C.Fun.D.Job.

28.WherecanWefindthispassage?

A.Inanadvertisement（广告）.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inatraveljournal.

TaoXingzhiwastheschoolmasterofYucaiPrimarySchoolinChongqing.Onedayhe

sawaboyhittingotherboyswithclods（泥块）.Heaskedtheboytogotohisofficeafter

school.

WhenMr.Taocamebacktohisofficeafterschool,theboywaswaitingatthedoorand

readytobescolded（责备）.Butwhentheymet,TaoXingzhitookoutapieceofcandyand

试卷第4页，共8页

gaveittohim."Thisisforyou,becauseyoucamehereontime.AndIwaslate.^^Theboy

tookthecandyinsurprise.ThenMr.Taotookoutanotherpieceofcandyandputitintohis

hand.4<Thiscandyisalsoforyou,becausewhenIstoppedyou,youdidstopimmediately（立

即）.Yourespected（尊重）me,andIshouldgiveyouaprize."Theboywasmorepuzzled

（疑惑）withhiseyeswideopen.

TaoXingzhitookoutthethirdpieceofcandyandputitintheboy'shand.t6Youhitthem.

Ifsbrave（勇敢的）ofyoutohelpthegirlstofightagainstthebadguys.Youarekind.Soyou

willberewarded（奖励）forit."Theboywasmovedtotearsandsaidregretfully（懊悔地）,

“Mr.Tao,MasterTao,Iwaswrong.Ishouldnotdothat,becauseweareclassmates.,,

TaoXingzhismiledwithgreatsatisfaction.Thenhetookoutthefourthpieceofcandy

andhandedittohimagain.44Sinceyou'verealizedthemistake.Iwillgiveyouthelastpiece.

Ihavenomorecandies,andourtalkisover!”ThenTaoXingzhiwalkedoutofhisoffice.

29.Whowenttotheofficelateafterschool?

A.Theboy.B.Mr.Tao.C.Thegirls,D.Theboy's

classmates.

30.WhydidMr.Taogivetheboythesecondcandy?

A.Becausetheboycametotheofficeontime.

B.Becausetheboywasbravetohelpthegirls.

C.Becausetheboystoppedfightingimmediately.

D.Becausetheboywantedmorecandies.

31.Howwastheboyfeelingwhenhegotthethirdcandy?

A.Sorry.B.Puzzled.C.Surprised.D.Excited.

32.Whatdoestheword“satisfaction“meaninEnglish?

A.sadnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.carelessness

33.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Theboyandthefight.

B.Mr.Taoandtheboy.

C.Theboyandthefourpiecesofcandies.

D.Mr.Taoandthefour,piecesofcandies.

四、阅读还原6选5

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）

InJuly,2021,Chinacarriesout（实行）the“doublereduction"policy（双减政策）for

studentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.Doyoudoyourhomeworkforhours?Doyouhave

moretimetodoyourfavoritethingsafterschool?Somestudentstalkaboutthem.34

WangLei,Shanghai

Withthe"doublereduction”,Ihavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivities.35I

haveasoccerballandatennisbat.Now,IcanplaythemwithmyclassmatesonSaturdays.I

canwatchsoccer,volleyball,tennisandallsportsgamesonTV,too.36

LiXin,Chongqing

The“doublereduction^^policyreallyhelpsme.37Icanfinishitatschool,soI

don'tneedtotakeithome.IlikecookingandIthinkIhavegoodeatinghabits,Fordinner,I

eatchickenandvegetables.

ZhangHui,Beijing

Thegoodthingaboutthe“doublereduction,,isthatwehavemoreinterestingsubjects.I

canlearnusefulskills（技能）atschool.MyfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseIthinkit'sfun.

38Well,I'mfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.Now,IhavemoretimetodowhatIreally

liketodo!

A.IonlyhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.

B,It'sreallyrelaxing.

C.Idomyhomeworkofallsubjectsforonlytwohours.

D.Ilikesports.

E.Let'sseewhattheysay.

F.Itisnoteasy.

五、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三

个单词）.

IrememberwhenIwaslittle,mymomsometimes39（cook）teaeggsbyherself

forus.Butshedoesn'tcookteaeggsnow.Afewdaysage,1askedmymothertoteach

40（I）howotcookteaeggs.NowI'dliketotellyouthewaytocookteaeggs.Ihopethat

试卷第6页，共8页

you41(do)itbyyourselfinthefuture!

StepOne:Washeggswithcleanwaterandthenboilthe8eggs42about8

minutes.Makesurealltheeggsarecoveredwithwater.43timeisup,taketheeggs

fromthehotwater.

St