高考英语 【知识精研】语法填空提示词动词课件

语法填空：提示词为动词VerbsinGrammarFilling

ThereisaChinesestoryofanoldmaninhis90sworkingwithhisfamilytoremovemountainstoconnectthe

outsideworld__56__others'

doubts.ThestoryhasinspiredtheChinesetouniteandovercomedifficultywith__57__(determine)andhardwork.ThestorybecamearealityinLinCounty,HenanProvinceinthe1960s.A1,500-

kilometer-

longwaterway

alongthecliffs(悬崖)oftheTaihangMountains__58__(build)bythelocalpeoplewithin10years,bringing

preciouswaterfromtheZhangheRiverintheborderingShanxiProvincetothedrought-hitarea.Initially,findingdrinkingwaterwas__59__headacheforresidents:Peoplehadtofetchwaterfromfive

kilometersawayeveryday.__60__(ease)thisarea'swatershortages,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtoconstructa

canalacrossthemountains,__61_constructionwasaremarkableengineeringachievement.Peopletiedropesaroundtheirwaistsand__62__(hang)offcliffs,drillingholesinrock,

andthendugcanals

withsimpletools.FromFebruary1960toJuly1969,theyleveled1,250mountaintopsanddug211tunnels(隧道),__63__(remove)22.25millioncubicmetersofearthandrocks.

Theireffortsgainedmultiple__64__(benefit).Itwasthecanalthat__65__(dramatic)

changedthelifeofthe

localpeople,irrigating(灌溉)36,000hectaresoflandandsolvingwatersupplydifficultiestosome567,000people.Theirdeedshavebeenhailed(称颂)asthe"spiritoftheRedFlagCanal."_____(explore)the_______(know)world,we____(devote)our_____(limit)lifeto_____(pursue)thelimitlessknowledge.------Oscar为了探索未知的世界，我们正在用有限的生命追求无限的知识。Toexploretheunknownworld,wearedevotingourlimitedlifetopursuingthelimitlessknowledge.

为了探索未知的世界，我们正在用有限的生命追求无限的知识。谓语动词非谓语动词词性转换GivenVerbs（提示词:考查方向）Predicate谓语动词Non-finiteVerbs非谓语动词Conversion词性转换Task1：TolearntheskillsoffillingthePredicate

谓语动词填词技巧1.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.2.Since2011,thecountry__________(grow)morecornthanrice.3.Jack___________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.时态(Tense)ishasgrownwasworkingbedoing…when…1）上下文时态(Tenseinthecontext)2）时间状语(AdverbialsofTime)3）特殊句式(Specialsentencepatterns)4.Sarah____________________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.

5.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.

6.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_______(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.

语态(Voice)hasbeentold/wastoldwasallowedbemadetell:Vt.tellsb.sth.

allow:Vt.allowsb.todosth.

make:Vt.AbemadeofB

1）词性：及物动词2）与主语是被动关系13.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____(be)oftenacceptable.14.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_____(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

15.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,__________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.主谓一致iswere2)并列的谓语动词形式（时态，数）一致1)非谓语(doing/todo),从句等作主语，谓动用单数isregarded3)就远原则：alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等；就近原则：either..or/neither..nor/notonly..butalso等TenseVoiceAgreement1）上下文时态2）时间状语3）特殊句式1）注意词性（及物/不及物）2）判断与主语之间关系（主/被动）1)非谓语(doing/todo),从句等作主语，谓动用单数

2)并列的谓语动词形式（时态，数）一致3)就远原则；就近原则Thepredicate谓语动词DiscoveryTask2：Todiscoversomeskillsoffillingnon-finiteverbs

非谓语动词1.Thisyear,she’llworkon__________（improve)herAImodelbyaddingmillionsofwildfiredatapoints.2.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.improvingtocool介词后:prep.+doing搭配(fixedexpressions)be+adj.+todoExploration有谓语有谓语Thetricksoffillingnon-finiteverbs3.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal________(create)specialdesigns.4.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_______(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.

usingtocreate表目的表主动表被动有谓语有谓语有谓语5.Theadobedwellings______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired...

builtThetricksoffillingnon-finiteverbs（非谓语）表目的；be+adj+todo等固定搭配

表主动;介词后+doing;表被动tododoingdoneNon-finiteverbs(非谓语动词)6.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.8.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_______(look)directlyintohiseyes.9.

Children,when___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.tobringIgnoringaccompaniedlooking7.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely_______

(bring)yourworkhome.

固定搭配doing做宾语省略，表被动动名词短语作主语Toexploresomemorerules10.toshare11.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmers_________（grow)corninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.togrowtodo,宾语todo,宾补12.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,________（say)thatIhadatalentforfootball.sayingdoing表伴随It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywant_______（share）withyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.14.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.decorateded分词短语作后置定语13.Whenhesawthemists（薄雾）risingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_____________(surround)themountaintop,hewasreducedtotears.surroundinging分词短语后置定语句子不缺谓动，与逻辑主语的关系搭配todo________doing________done________verb+____________介词后prep.+_______目的或将来主动或进行被动或完成doingtodo/doingbe+adj.+_______todo非谓语动词Discovery动词上下文时态/时间状语主动/被动

主动/进行被动/完成目的/将来作谓语作非谓语时态：语态：主谓一致：语法一致doing：todo：done：Summingup词类转换

有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空白处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是考查词类转换。1.Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe_________(invite).2.Jackbecamevery_______(worry)andhewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimes.invitationworried

achievement4.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof_____________(achieve).

3.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof_______(die)earlybyrunning.dying5.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台)，Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe__________(fall)child.falling词类转换语法填空给动词变名词变形容词动词后有宾语或-ly状语S+verb/介词____