高三英语一轮复习语法框架之句法课件

英语句法语法词法句法德保高中

李莎ThebeautifulmeetingWemet,Welikedeachother.ItaughtyouEnglish,youmakemehappy.wearefriends.Activity1:探究句子成分和五大基本句型Wemet,Welikedeachother.ItaughtyouEnglish,youmakemehappy.wearefriends.主语＋谓语主语＋谓语＋宾语主语＋谓语＋间宾＋直宾主语＋谓语＋宾补主语＋系动词＋表语五大基本句型定语，状语八大成分：主谓宾表定状补列出句子中的句子成分除了句子中主谓宾表补，还有哪些句子成分？Oh!Iamsocrasyaboutthestoryandclass2106.叹

代

动

副

形

介

冠

名

连

数十大词性：名动形副数，介冠连代叹同一种词类可以在句子中充当不同的句子成分，同一个句子成分也可以有不同的词类来担任。句子成分是由什么构成的呢？怎么构成的？Activity2:探究句子成分和词性一、

给故事补充状语WemetatDebaoSeniorHigh,twoyearsago.

（主谓+地点状语＋时间状语）WelikedeachotherbecauseofEnglish.

（主谓宾＋原因状语）ItaughtyouEnglishtoimprovedyourknowledge.

（主谓双宾＋目的状语）youmademehappybylearningitwell.

（主谓宾宾补＋方式状语）wearegoodfriendsenventhoughIamyourteacher.

（主系表＋让步状语）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或者全句

二、主语：句子的主体，动作的发出者宾语:动作的承受者二、找主语和宾语，析词性

Jimwantedacar.Buyingacarneeds100thousand,sohecould’taffordtobuyacar.Idon’tknow

howtohelphim.WhatIcoulddoistolendhimmonney.Weenjoyeddrivingcararoundthecity.Tocompetewithcarsaroundissoinsteresting.名词代词不定式小结：

可以做主语或宾语，用来充当主语的句子做

。用来充当宾语的句子做

。动名词句子数词名词代词句子不定式动名词名动代数，不定式，动名词主语从句宾语从句三、找谓语，析词性Wearestudents.WecanspeakEnglishwell.Ourpronounciationsoundsgreat.IhopemyEnglishbecomebetterandbetter.Wekeepquiettostudyeveryday.情态动词＋动词原形系动词＋表语感官系动词＋表语小结：除了

可以做谓语外，

也能构成谓语.变化系动词＋表语保持系动词＋表语动词谓语动词情动、系表三、谓语：主语的发出的动作、具有的特征和状态四、表语：说明主语的特征、类属、状态和身份四、找表语，析词性Themanisabasketballplayer,Whoishandsomeandnumberone.Theseballsarehis,whicharebehindyou.Hisargumentaboutbasketballsoundsconvincing.Heseemswellqualifiedforthejob.Hisdearmistowin100goldmedals.HisgreatestvirtueisthatHewillneverstopfighting.Hisgamewillneverbeover.名词形容词数词代词介词短语现在分词句子小结：

可以做表语，用来充当表语的句子叫做

。除了连冠叹，其余词性、非谓语（现在/过去分词，不定式）副词不定式表语从句五、找定语，析词性ThemanisTom，whowasakind-heartedman.Oneday,Heisreadingunderalemontree,whileTom'stwobrothersarefixingawashingmachine.Suddenly,Aladytherewasfallingdownfromherbike.Tomhavenerverloosethechancetohelpothers.Hetookouthisphoneinhisbagandcalled120.Finally,theinjuredladywastakentothehospital.名词形容词数词代词介词短语现在分词过去分词句子小结：

可以做定语，用来充当定语的句子叫做

。名词所有格副词五、定语：用于修饰、限制名词或代词除了连冠叹，其余词性和非谓语（现在/过去分词，不定式

）定语从句不定式用于该句型的典型动词：make把......制作成......keep让......保持......call把......叫做......think认为......find发现......believe相信......elect把......选为......六、宾语补足语：是补充说明宾语的状态、性质、身份等六、找宾语补足语，析词性1.Youmakemecrazy.

2.Youcancallmeanything.3.Ithinkhimadoctor.代词名词小结：

可以做宾语补足语。用于该句型的典型动词：

。形容词make、keep、call、think、find、believe、elect等

。名代形一个句子表达一件事Activity3.句子结构的类型Ilikesapple.Ilikesapplesandoranges.Eventhoughorangesandapplestastegood,Istilllikesbananas.简单句：并列句：复合句：一个句子表达一件事一个句子表达N件事看似一个句子表达N件事，实则只表达主要的部分。请判断以下句子的类型。（A.简单句

B.并列句

C.复合句）

Whenyoucrossamainroad,youmustbecareful.Ilovethefeelingofbeingcared.Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.Youshouldgotohisplaceandapologize.HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.I'dbettertakeanumbrella,foritisgoingtorain.Shetoldusher

hopethatshewouldbecomeapianist.Ittookustwentyminutestocleantheroomyesterday.

Wedancedandsangallnight.Heworkedhard,andbecameanarchitect.练习巩固六、请判断以下句子的类型。（A.简单句

B.并列句

C.复合句）

1.Whenyoucrossamainroad,youmustbecareful.2.Ilovethefeelingofbeingcared.3.WhatIcoulddoistostudyhard.4.Youshouldgotohisplaceandapologize.5.HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.6.Idon’tknow

wheretogo.7.Hisdreamisthathewillbeadmittedbyakeyuniversity.8.Wedancedandsangallnight.9.Heworkedhard,andbecameanarchitect.对比总结简单句：2.Ilovethefeelingofbeingcared.并列句：4.Youshouldgotohisplaceand

apologize.8.Wedanced

and

sangallnight.9.Heworkedhard,and

becameanarchitect.复合句：1.Whenyoucrossamainroad,youmustbecareful.3.WhatIcoulddoistostudyhard.5.HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.6.Idon’tknow

wheretogo.7.Hisdreamisthathewillbeadmittedbyakeyuniversity.种类结构成分陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句简单句复合句主谓宾表定状补句法并列句十大词类的组合Activity3.总结归纳名词性从句状语从句定语从句Activity4.链接高考英语句法在高考题中的运用

运用于阅读理解Failureiscommoninourlives.Nowwearelivinginacomplexandcompetitivesocietyinwhichtherearemanythingswecan’tbesureof.Ifweexploreanewfieldthatnoonehaseverentered,andifwedon’tmakeenoughpreparationsinadvancewhiledoinganything,failuresusuallywillbeinevitable.Differentpeopletakedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somegiveupinfaceoffailurewhileotherspersevereinwhattheyaredoinginspiteoffailures.Thosewhoarenotafraidandthosewhocanlearnfromfailurecanfinallyachievewhattheyhaveexpected.Difficultiesmakethemsuccessful.运用于填空题1.（2022·新高考II卷）Idon＇tknow

tothankhim.2.（2022·新高考I卷）

(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.3.（2022·全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

（journey）theBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.4.（2022·新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（阳台），Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe

(fall)child.5.（2022·全国甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore

(meaning).howcovering

tojourneyfallingmeaningfulЩ.写作运用根据汉语提示补全下面写作，注意非谓语动词的运用。DearMrSmith,I'mwritingonbehalfofourcalligraphyclubto1.（邀请您来学生活动中心和我们一起参加一些活动）from2：00pmto5：00pmthisweekend．2.（作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分），calligraphyservesthepurposeof3．（表达思想并表现线条之美）.NotonlyisitapracticaltechniqueforwritingChinesecharacters,but4.（它也是一种净化我们灵魂的独特艺术形式）.YouwillenjoyalectureabouttheChinesecalligraphyandappreciatemasterpiecesofsomecelebrities.Afterthat,youwillbeexposedtosomehands-onactivities.Hopefully,youwillbeabletofeelthebeautyandpowerofChinesecalligraphy.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua运用于写作根据汉语提示补全下面写作，注意非谓语动词的运用。DearMrSmith,I'mwritingonbehalfofourcalligraphyclubto1.

，