2022-2023学年江苏省南京市百家湖中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市百家湖中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.29．Jeffdoesn’tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthatIdo,but

,hemanagestolooksostylish.

A．therefore

B．somehow

C．furthermore

D．otherwise参考答案：B2.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.until参考答案：A略3.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan'sdecisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalized

C.nationalize

D.tonationalize参考答案：D4.__________withanawfullotofancientpaintings,themuseumisworthy______________.A.Furnishing;visiting

B.Furnished;tobevisitedC.Furnisheng;ofbeingvisited

D.Furnished;visiting参考答案：B5.Istoppedthecar______ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take

B.taking

C.taken

D.totake参考答案：D略6.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.might C.should D.would参考答案：C7.Thebreakthrough

byscientistsinShanghai,giveshopetocancerpatientsallovertheworldA.taken

B.made

C.brought

D.paid参考答案：B8.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what参考答案：B定语从句考查。不定代词something作主语，用that引导。9._________

with

a

good

education

can

apply

for

the

job.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.

Anyone

D.

Whomever参考答案：C10.Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped

B.drop

C.arebeingdropped D.havedropped参考答案：B【试题解析】根据句意，可知此处讲的是通常的情况，故用一般现在时。句意：山上晚上的气温会剧烈的下降。因此，在出门前要穿一些暖的衣服。11.—Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't______．

—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou．

A．holdup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．turnup参考答案：D12.Asadoctor,it’sagainstmy______toacceptgiftsfrompatients．

A．emotionsB．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions参考答案：B13.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's_____ittakestokeepfriendship.A.howA.how B.what C.which D.Where参考答案：B14.He______writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbe B.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbe D.mustn’thavefinished参考答案：B【详解】考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为can’thavedone不可能做某事，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查推测句对过去情况的肯定推测是musthavedone对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’thavedone例如:Thegroundiswet,soitmusthaverainedlastnight.Hecan’thavefinishedhiswork,becauseheplayedbasketballalldayyesterday.15.

afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have

B.HavingC.Had

D.Tohave参考答案：D16.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D略17.一DoyouthinkChineseelementsin"Gravity"wereincludedjustto＿anincreasinglyinfluentialChineseviewingaudience?一Idon'tknow,butthedirectordeniedthestorylinewasjustto＿theboomingmarket.A.appealto;winover

B.caterto;takeover

C.adjustto;turnover

D.adaptto;getover参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.

71

Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.72

Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromongenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.73

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.

74

Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.75Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.参考答案：71.F72.C73.A74.E75.G试题分析：文章从科学上对追求冒险和刺激进行了解释。冒险行为与大脑的工作机制有关，当大脑的快乐中枢被激活时，人们就会采取冒险行为。71.F考查上下文串联。前一句提到了“weightheriskandthereward”，F项“然而，并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”符合语境，故选F。72.C考查上下文串联。Hunting，fighting，orexploring狩猎、战斗和探索等活动是生存的必要条件，C项中的those是对这些活动的指代，故选C。73.A考查上下文串联。根据“humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypes…”可知，人们形成的不同类型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度，故选A。74.E考查上下文串联。E项中的when与“yourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears”中的teenageyears对应，故选E。75.G考查上下文串联。根据“apartofthebrain…whilefortherestofus…”可知，本段讲的是冒险行为与大脑的关系，故选G。【名师点睛】

1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2.再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子之间必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所作的成分我们可以推断出它指代的大致内容，我们要做的就是从选项中找出相关内容。4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，如回答why，后面要有because等表原因的词；回答when，后面要有表时间的状语；回答where，后面要有表地点的名词；回答how，后面要有方式状语等。5.注意一些连词。注意一些表示转折的连词，如but，however，yet，though，nevertheless等。另外，还有一些表示并列关系的连词，如and，also，aswellas，neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly...butalso…，ononehand...ontheotherhand…等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间的不同关系。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Onedayseveralyearsago，JosiewenttocollecthersisterfromherlocalHarvesterpubinBrentwood，Essex，wheretheybothworked．Afewmencameupwithgullsintheirhands．Therobbersthentieduptheirarmsandlegsandtoldthemtogetdownontheground，whiletheyraidedtherestaurant，fleeingwith￡1，000．

“AsIlayonthegroundIfelthelplessandashamedastheytooktimeouttolaughatme，callingmefatcow，’’Josiesaid．Shortlyafterthatshewasabletountieherselfandraisethealarm，butitwasjustthebeginningofhernightmare.

“Iwastooterrifiedtogobacktowork，soIhadtoleave．Isleptwiththelightonformorethanayear．Myconfidencewastotallydestroyed．Atschoolpeoplewouldcallmefattyandshoutnastythings．Whentherobbercalledmefatthatnight，itjustbroughtallthosehorriblememoriesback．’’OverthenextfewmonthsJosieatemoreandpiledonmorepoundsasshetriedtocopewiththesufferings．

TwoyearswentbyandJosiestucktothesamebadhabits，whichworriedherfamilyalot．Inordertowipethecloudoffandcheerherup，hersistersuggestedatrip．Itwasn’tuntilreturningfromthefamilyholidayontheislandofArubathatshedecidedtotakeactiononceandforallandsignedupforWeight．Watchersthenextdaywithhersister．

Eighteenmonths1ater，aslimmerandhappierJosieflewtoTurkeyinsummerin2012withherfamily，whereshemetsailorFatih，26，atapartyandthepair：plantogetmarriednextsummer．“IfyouhadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbemarryingahandsomeTurkishman,andlookingforasize10weddingdress，Iwouldhaveneverbelievedyou．”56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raide