广东省湛江市云峡希望中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市云峡希望中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Though_______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.confusing

B.wasconfused

C.confused

D.beingconfused参考答案：C2.—Whatdoyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtodothisafternoon?—He___________toattendabusinessmeeting.A.supposes

B.issupposing

C.issupposed

D.hassupposed参考答案：C3.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D略4.HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe参考答案：C略5.Attimes,worryingisanormal_____toadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeing____inanaccident,forexample.A.response;injured

B.reaction;wounded

C.reply;hurt

D.reflection;died参考答案：A略6.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized

B.didherealize

C.herealized

D.hehadrealized参考答案：B7.—Itookapictureofyoujustnow.

—Really?I

__________withattention.

A.didn'tlook

B.wasn'tlooking

C.amnotlooking

D.haven'tlooked参考答案：B.8.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that参考答案：D9.Babies’healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．A．both

B．none

C．neither

D．either参考答案：D考查代词的用法。句意：如果婴儿的父母亲中有一个吸烟的话，其健康就很可能受影响。根据parent的形式可判断出选D项either(两者中任何一个)。10.Knowingwhatcolor1slookgood_______yourskinisofgreatimportancewhenyoubuyclothes.

A.beyond

B.within

C.against

D.over参考答案：C11.The30thOlympicGames,_______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.classified

B.assessed

C.scheduled

D.committed参考答案：C略12.Nothavingenoughgreenfoodleadstopoorhealthand,______,sickness.

A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.instead参考答案：c略13.Surelyhe____haveforgottenaboutthewedding!Buthehastoputbusinessfirst.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t

参考答案：C14.—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!—It’sMochaCoffee,fromEthiopia.Wouldyoulike

?A.it

B.some

C.this

D.little参考答案：B15.Afterhisretirement,John

fishingasoneofhisnewhobbies.

A．tookup

B．tookin

C．tookfor D．tookover参考答案：A16.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B17.ThetwoeconomicreportsweredeliveredbyourpresidentattheboardlastMondayand______wasveryinstructiveA.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither参考答案：a略二、新的题型18.HowlongcouldyoustandonAntarcticicebeforeyourbarefeetfrozesolid?Aminute.Maybetwo?Ifyou’reanemperorpenguin,youcandoitfortwomonthsincruelwindsataslowas-75degreesFahrenheit___36___,buttheirspecialcirculationactsasakindofantifreezetokeepthemwarmenough.Penguinlegsandfeethaveevolvedtoloseaslittleheataspossible.Penguinfeetpreserveheatbyrestrictingbloodflowinreallycoldweather,keepingfoottemperaturejustabovefreezing___37___Bloodvesselstoandfromthefeetareverynarrowandwovencloselytogether,coolingthebloodfromthebodyonthewaytothefeetandheatingthebloodasitreturnstothebody.___38___.Thisspecialabilityispartofhowpenguinskeeptheireggswarmuntiltheyhatch.Eachpenguinegg’sfatherbalancesitonhisfeetandcoversitwithhisverywarmlayeroffeatheredskintokeepitcozywhilefemalesareoutfeedingatsea.___39___.Iffemaleshaven’treturnedwithfoodbytimethechickshatch,malepenguinsfeedtheirbabiesforafewdaysonakindof"milk"madefromspecialcellsinsidetheirthroats.___40___Yourhandsgetwhiterduringfreezingweatherbecausethere'slessbloodinthemwhichhasbeenredirectedtothecentralpartofyourbodytomakesurevitalorgansstaywarm.A.PenguinlegsworklikeaheatexchangesystemB.ThosenakedbirdfeetmaylookextremelycoldC.Therefore,themalepenguinsmuststaytogetheringroupsD.However,parentingdoesn'tstopthereforthesedevotedfathersE.Emperorpenguinsalsohavetheabilityto'recycle’theirownbodyheatF.Feetgetcoolbloodsothere’slessheattolose,whilethebodystayswarmandcomfortableG.Infact.humanshavetheabilitytorestrictbloodflowtotheirhandsandfeetincoldweathertoo参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.F

39.D

40.G【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍帝企鹅能够在南极寒冷的环境下保持脚不被冻坏的原因。【36题详解】根据前一句可知，帝企鹅能够在寒冷的环境下呆2个月，以及本空后一句buttheirspecialcirculationactsasakindofantifreezetokeepthemwarmenough.可知，特殊的循环系统充当类似抗冻剂一样保持暖和，B选项，双脚赤裸看起来很冷，与后文的but形成转折，切题，故选B。【37题详解】本段主要阐述企鹅脚的特殊性，使之能够保证脚的温暖，A选项，企鹅的脚像一个热量交换系统，与前文一致，切题，故选A。【38题详解】根据前一句Bloodvesselstoandfromthefeetareverynarrowandwovencloselytogether,coolingthebloodfromthebodyonthewaytothefeetandheatingthebloodasitreturnstothebody.可知，企鹅的脚的血管很细，相互交织，让血液从身体流向脚部的时候，让血液温度降下来，当血液从脚部返回身体的时候，提升血液温度，F选项，血液温度降低，热量损失减少，而身体温度维持正常，阐述前一句现象的结果，切题，故选F。【39题详解】根据前文可知，企鹅爸爸要保证孵化过程中企鹅蛋的温暖，以及后一句Iffemaleshaven’treturnedwithfoodbytimethechickshatch,malepenguinsfeedtheirbabiesforafewdaysonakindof"milk"madefromspecialcellsinsidetheirthroats.可知，小企鹅孵化出来时，企鹅妈妈出去觅食还没回来，企鹅爸爸必须用喉咙里的特殊物质来喂养小企鹅，D选项，企鹅爸爸的爱绝不停止于孵化期间，与符合前后文逻辑关系，故选D。【40题详解】根据后一句Yourhandsgetwhiterduringfreezingweatherbecausethere'slessbloodinthemwhichhasbeenredirectedtothecentralpartofyourbodytomakesurevitalorgansstaywarm.可知，作者阐述寒冷天气时手会变白是由于血液更少，因为血液流到了身体躯干部份，保证重要器官的温暖，故G选项，人类也有类似的系统，与后文的阐述形成逻辑关系，故选G。【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。比如小题5，企鹅的脚的血管很细，相互交织，让血液从身体流向脚部的时候，让血液温度降下来，当血液从脚部返回身体的时候，提升血液温度，F选项，血液温度降低，热量损失减少，而身体温度维持正常，阐述前一句现象的结果，切题，故选F。三、阅读理解19.DonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire，England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm..Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad..Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecameavegan.Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety”.Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendstoppedeatingbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources，includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.4.Atfirst,Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat____________.

A.becauseofhisloveforanimals

B.becausehehasalotofhealthproblems.

C.becauseofenvironmentalreasons

D.becausekeepinganimalsneededlotsofresources5.Theunderlinedword“vegan”inparagraph2referstoaperson_________.

A.likeskeepinganimals

B.protectanimals

C.doesn’tkillanyanimals

D.doesn’teatanyproductfromanimals6.

Atfirst,mostpeoplethinkeatingfoodfromanimalsis_______.

A.hard

B.reasonable

C.ridiculous

D.unhealthy7.Thebesttitleforthetextis:___________.

A.DonaldWatson:anewwaytoeat

B.AnimalprotectioninEngland

C.TheVeganSociety：aspecialgroup

D.Healthyeatinghabits参考答案：4.A5.D6.B7.A5.D词义猜测题。根据前一句Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.可知他不再吃动物身上取的任何东西，因此它是一个素食主义者，故答案为D。【名师点睛】选择标题在