湖南省邵阳市县郦家坪镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市县郦家坪镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题27.Inhisspeech,hedrewattentiontothepoordesertnation,____about3.6millionpeoplearehungry.A.which

B.there

C.where

D.forwhich参考答案：C略2.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareoriginal,yetstylish.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查状语从句，根据句意，Muir在别的设计师失败的“地方”成功了，所以选择where用来引导地点状语从句，A/B/D都不能引导状语从句。3._______manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreeandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.A.When B.Like C.As D.While参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却喜欢坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。A.When当……时；B.Like像；C.As正如，因为，如同；D.While当……时，虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，选项D.While“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故选D。4.MyfathersuggeststhatIshouldtakesomenotes_______whilelisteningtotheteachersinclass.A.ifnecessary

B.ifso

C.ifnot

D.ifever参考答案：A5.---Whatdoyouthinkabout_______dressintheshopwindow?---Oh,it'sbeautiful.Shewillbepleasedifshecanhaveitas_______birthdaypresent.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C6.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes

B．taking

C．took

D．Taken参考答案：D12.Mymomsuggeststhatwe

eatoutforachangethisweekend.

A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：A8.Somuchdidhelikebeingateacherhe______teachingafterworkingforalawyer’sfirmforjust

afewmonths.

A.turnedto

B.appealedto

C.expectedto

D.cateredto参考答案：A略9.Markisalwaysdiligentinhisstudiesbecausehefirmlybelievesthathardworkis____tosuccess.A.fictional

B.fundamentalC.functional

D.fashionable参考答案：B略10.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda（n）_____welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson．

A．romantic

B．bureaucratic

C．enthusiastic

D．optimistic参考答案：D11.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff参考答案：A略12.Dozensoffamilymembersofthevictim__________atthegateofembassyrequestingareportwithconcreteevidenceoftheaccident.A.gathered

B.separated

C.collected

D.removed参考答案：A考查动词。A意为“聚集，集合”，B意为“隔开，分开”，C意为“收集”，D意为“移动”。句意：许多受害者的家庭成员聚集在使馆门口请求报告事故的具体证据。根据句意可知选项A正确，故选A。13.

Busyasheis,he________afewhoursforexerciseeveryday·

A.setsoff

B.setsabout

C.setsdown

D.setsaside

参考答案：D14.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage_____avoided.A.istobe

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：A15.Beckhamisafootballplayer,buthiswifeisafashionmodelandpopstar

?A．isn’tshe

B．isn’the

C．aren’tthey

D．arethey

参考答案：A16.21．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.

why

B.

how

C.

because

D.

whether参考答案：C17.----Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?

----_____youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StayonthebrightersideoflifeOneveryimportantcomponentofoptimismisgratitudeorfeelinggrateful.Infact,thereisastrongconnectionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedsenseofwell-being.Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyou'regratefulfor.

36Feelingdown?Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwaitingfortheuniversetothrowyouabone,tryactinglikeyou'rehappy-evenifyouaren't.Asinceresmileandaforcedsmilewillcausethesamechemicalreactionsinyourbrain,soyoucanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingbetterbymakingitreactchemicallyasifthingsweregoingwell.

37

Reassureyourselfthateverythingisgood-evenifyoudon'tfeelit。“38Ifyou'restuckintraffic,theneverythingelsemustbegoinghorribly,too,"saysAnneParker,awellnesscounselor.Byblowingnegativeeventsoutofproportion,you'resettingyourselfupforfeelingdownallday.Instead,acknowledgethatyou'restuckintraffic,butalsobringtomindsomethinggood,likethebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Thatway,you'llgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday.Swearingtolose20poundsortorunamarathonseemslikegoalsleadingtohappiness,buttheytaketimetoachieve.

39

Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.However,ifyoufocusonthesmallmilestonesthatoccuralongtheway,youwillfeelpositiveaboutyourprogress,whichwillgiveyouthestrengthtokeepgoing.40

Trymakingsomeoneelse'sdaybetter.AreportbyUnitedHealthcareandVolunteerMatchfoundthatvolunteersare72%morelikelytocharacterizethemselvesasoptimisticcomparedwithnonvolunteers.Plus,89%ofvolunteerssaythatvolunteeringhasimprovedtheirsenseofwell-being,and92%saythatitenrichestheirsenseofpurposeinlife.A.Trytohelpsomeoneinneed.B.Wanttogiveyourattitudealift?C.Peopletendtothinkinaneither-orway.D.Actinanoptimisticway-smile,laugh,tellajoke.E.You'llfailtoappreciatemoreimportantthingsinyourlife.F.Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet,youwillstarttofeeldownonyourself.G.Byrememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife,youcanactuallyturnanegativeattitudearound.参考答案：36.G

37.D

38.C

39.F

40.B【文章解读】这是一篇生活知识类文章。该文章告诉我们应该站在生活积极的一面，乐于助人成就人生。36.根据空前的Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyou'regratefulfor中的appreciate，gratitude，grateful和G中的rememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife。故判断选择G项。【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。37.根据前句的feelingbetter和下文的everythingisgood以及D中的inanoptimisticway判断。故D正确【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。38.根据空后该段的主要内容是人们总是在困境中不能用积极的态度对待，特别是该段的最后一句话Thatway,you'llgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday以及C中的thinkinaneither-orway判断。故C正确。【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。39.根据前句的theytaketimetoachieve和下文的Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.以及F中的Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet判断。故F正确。【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。40.根据B中的giveyourattitudealift，和下文的Trymakingsomeoneelse'sdaybetter及最后一段的内容判断。故选B。【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。三、阅读理解19.TopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient(客户).He’shis“littlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone’swatching.Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏症),becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesovertheyears.Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthreetimes.“Iknowhowitfeels,”Callarisaid.“Societytellsyouthatyoucan’tdothis,youcan’tdothat.”WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword“can’t”.Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpush-ups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit’sCallari’sjobtokeephimfocused.“IfParkercandoit,ifhe’shavingfun,evenwithhisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,“Whycan’tIdothat?”Callarisaid.“That’sthewholetaskrightnow.”CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.24.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?A.Theysharedthesameinterests.B.Parker'sparentshadfaithinCallari.C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague.D.CallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?A.Hewasgoodatsports.B.Hewasoutofcondition.C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone.D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.26.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?A.Grateful.

B.Sympathetic.C.Cautious.

D.Critical.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.B.highschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome.参考答案：24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友谊。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏症),becausehis