2022年湖南省郴州市资兴市东江实验中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市资兴市东江实验中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave

secondonebecause

secondoneisrathertoosmallandIhadlittlefoodat

lunch.A.a;a;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.a;a;/

参考答案：C2.Ihavenotimetoread_______ofLiuLianzi’snovels,butjudgingfromLegendofConcubineZhenHuanI’veread,sheisverypromising.A.none

B.either

C.both

D.all

参考答案：D3.Thereason

hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaywas

hewasill．

A．why；that

B．that；because

C．that；that

D．forwhich；what参考答案：A4.Mathis___________me.Icannevergethighgrades.A.over B.beyond C.below D.behind参考答案：B5.—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.——Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A解析：根据答语Everyotherday可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。howoften问频率，符合题意。6.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意:我不会去参加在玛丽家举办的派对,因为我不会待在我觉得自己不受欢迎的地方。根据句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要从属连词引导原因状语从句,因此选C。7.Ithinkthebiggestprobleminbanningsmokingis______peoplecanbuycigaretteseasily.

A.that

B.whether

C.where

D.how参考答案：A8.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof____youbought．

A．theone

B．it

C．that

D．which

参考答案：C10.Itismanyyears

weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasionA．since

B．that

C．before

D．when参考答案：A11.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．

A．runout

B．gooff

C．comeout

D．payoff参考答案：略12.—It’simpossibleforthemtoliveinthecountrysideforaweek!—Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife.A.Whydoyouthinkso? B.Ican’tagreemore.C.WhatshouldIdo? D.Iamafraidso.参考答案：A考查交际用语。根据答语中的"Theirparentshavelivedthereformanyyearsandthey’relivingahappylife"可知,第二个人不同意第一个人的观点,故Whydoyouthinkso"你为什么会这样想"符合语境。13.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出与所给单词读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、【小题1】attend

A.blame

B.statue

C.attract

D.

postage【小题2】thorough

A.province

B.process

C.kingdom

D.

accomplish【小题3】absorb

A.fireworkB.uniform

C.error

D.

scissors【小题4】contributionA.conflictB.constructC.consult

D.

consistent【小题5】furnishedA.quarreledB.flashed

C.delighted

D.

demanded参考答案：【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题5】furnished和B.flashed里面的字母ed都是读/t/，A.quarreled里面的字母ed读/d/，C.delighted和D.

demanded里面的字母ed读/id/，所以选B考点：考查单词辨音【答案】14.Neverbefore_______astudentwhoworksashardashim.A.Ihadseen

B.hadIseen

C.Ihaveseen

D.HaveIseen参考答案：D15.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak? —Oh,_______.

A.Terrible B.Delicious C.Hardtoeat D.Halfdone参考答案：D16.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulation_______andtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease.A.extends

B.declinesC.swells

D.varies参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.extends扩大；B.declines下降；C.swells膨胀；D.varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“theearth’snaturalresourcesdecrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。17.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome________,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contribution

B.association

C.accommodation D.distribution参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Weallwishwehadourveryownlibrariesathome.They’reagreatwaytokeepwhatyoulovereadingbestorganizedinoneplace.Technologyhastakenoverourlivesandeverythingseemstobeattainabledigitally.Thesadpartaboutonlinebooksisthattherealnessofholdingoneinyourhandsislost.Itmaybeofconveniencetothosewhooftentravel,butthere’snothinglikeprintedbooksinlibrariesthatyoucanleafthrough,asopposedtoclickingthrough.UnliketheInternet,printedbooksaremuchmorereliablethananyothersources.Rarelywillyoufindalistofreferencesmentionedattheendofthearticlesectionontheweb.Professionalswritetheirexpertadviceonlineunderalicensethatpermitsthemtodistributetheirinformation,thusshowingreadersthatwhattheyarelookingthroughisnotfalseinformation.Printedbooksarecheckedcarefullybeforethey’republishedsothatthefactsmentionedinnon-fictionbooksarealltrueandnecessary.Referencepagesattheendofthesebooksarealsomentionedinsomeworksthatrequiresuchasection.Unlikeelectronicdevicesthatcanhaveproblemssuchasthelossofdataitstores,printedbookshaveawayoflastingforyearstocomeifstoredwithcare.Theycanbecollectedasprizedreadsthatyou’dliketohaveintheirphysicalform,aswellasbepassedontootherswho’dliketoreadthemaswell.It’sgreatwhenyouhavesomethinglikeabooktoholdontoandread,whileanonlinebooklacksthatcloseandconstantcompanionship.Inaddition,youcan’texpectkidstoholdupaniPadunderthesheetslateatnight.Readingprintedbooksensuresthatkidshaveaccesstoreadingwithoutbeingspoiledintobuyinganelectronicproductthatcandistractthemfromactualreading.Kidslovepicturebooksandtheimagesthatcomewiththem,whichisgreatforpresentauthorswhostilldesignbooksthatareintendedforkids.Librariesareagreatplacethatdatesbacktoatimewhentechnologywasnon-existentandwasanunbelievableideatomenbackinthatperiod.Todaylibrariesarestillfullyfunctional,withmanypeoplegoingtothemfortheloveofbooks.Itisimportantforchildrentostartoffbyreadingtherealthingbeforegettinginvolvedinwhatothermediacanoffer.Anyway,neverforgetwhatfirstgotyoustarted.Title(71)

▲

librariesareimportantIntroduction◆Owningalibrary,youcanplaceyourfavoritebooksin(72)

▲

.◆Whileonlinebooksmaybeconvenientto(73)

▲

travelers,theylackthe(74)

▲

thatyoucanexperiencefromtheprintedbooks.(75)

▲

ofprintedbooks◆Printedbookswrittenbyprofessionalsensurethattheinformationispreciseand(76)

▲

.◆Printedbookscanbekeptforalongtimeinaphysicalformandalsocanbecomeyourclose(77)

▲

.◆Printedbookscanmakereadingaccessibletokids.(78)

▲

,theywouldbeaddictedtoelectronicproducts.Conclusion◆Libraries,whichhavealong(79)

▲

,arestillworkingwell,popularamongmanypeople.◆Childrenshouldbeencouragedtoreadprintedbooksattheirprimary(80)

▲

ofreadingbeforebeingintroducedtoothermedia.

参考答案：71.Why

72.order

73.regular/frequent

74.realness

75.Advantages/Benefits

76.reliable/dependable

77.friends/companions

78.Otherwise

79.history

80.stage三、阅读理解19.ScientistsinWesternAustraliaclaimtohavemadeanewdiscovery—theyhavefoundgoldintheleavesandtwigsoftrees.Theresearchersbelievethatthetreessuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground,over30metresdown.Thediscoveryhasbeendescribedasthefirstofitskindintheworld.Australiangoldexplorationcompaniesarepleasedbecauseitwillmakefindinggoldcheaper.Ratherthandrillingdeepholestofindgold,theyhavemorewaystoexaminetreeleavesandbranches.Thereisonlyatinyamountofgoldintheleaves.Itwouldtake500treestomakeonegoldring.ThegoldisfoundusingaspecialX-raymachineownedbyanAustraliangovernmentagency.ApureX-rayandapowerfulmicroscopescantheleavesandbranches.Theclaimthatthisisthefirsttimethatgoldparticles(微粒)havebeenfoundinlivingmaterialmightnotbetrue,though.AncientChinesewisdomunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantsandthepreciousstonesandmineralsunderneaththem.Theyusedplantlifetofindmineralsandthatwasthousandsofyearsago.IntheZhouDynasty,itwaswritteninabookthatacertainplantgrewonlyneardepositsofgold.Overthenext2,000years,Chinesepeoplewroteaboutdifferentplantsandhowtheygrew,showedwheremineralsandpreciousstonessuchasjade,copper,lead,silverandgoldwere.Evenmoreimportantly,inthe1,000s,SuSongdescribedhowcopper,gold,silver,leadandtinwereobservedandtakenfromcertainplants.Thesewereamazingscientificdiscoveries.Meanwhile,thisknowledgewasunknownintherestoftheworlduntilabout1,600.ThiswaswhenaBritishmanrealisedthatoaktreesgrewlargerandgreenerwheretherewasalum(明矾)intheground.MaybeancientChinesehasmoreknowledgetoteachmodernscientists.28.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.500deadtreescanmakeonegoldring.B.Thetreescanabsorbthegoldfromdeepunderground.C.Scientisthavefoundgold30metersbelowunderground.D.Thecompaniesfindithardtofindgold.29.Howdoscientistsfindgoldintheleaves?A.Byobservingtheleavescarefully. B.Bydrillingdeepholes.C.ByusingaspecialX-ray. D.Byreferringtoancientbooks.30.Whofirstdiscoveredthattherewasconnectionbetweenplantsandminerals?A.AncientChinesepeople. B.SuSong.C.Australianscientists D.ABritishman.31.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducetwogreatscientistsinancienttimes.B.Toprovidemoreevidencetosupportthewriter’sopinion.C.Toshowhowancientpeoplegotgoldfromcertainplants.D.ToprovethatancientChinesehasmoreknowledgethanmodernscientists.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B这是一篇议论文。澳大利亚西部的科学家们声称有了一项新发现——他们在树叶和树枝中发现了金子，这一发现被描述为世界上第一个类似的发现。但作者认为第一次在植物中发现金属微粒的说法可能是不正确的，因为中国人几千年前就发现了这种现象。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Theresearchersbelievethatthetreessuckupthegoldfromdeepunderground，over30metresdown.”可知，研究人员相信这些树能从30米以下的地下深处吸收黄金。所以从第一段我们可以知道树木能从地下深处吸收金子。故B选项正确。【29题详解