2022年江西省上饶市柘港中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年江西省上饶市柘港中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题12.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.

A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistento

C.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto参考答案：D2.Everyclassroominthismodemschoolis

withanew.TVset

onthewallanda

computerontheteacher'sdesk.A.equipped

B.decoratedC.fixed

D.placed参考答案：A考查动词。beequippedwith配备有---，装有---。在这所现代学校里。每个教室都配备一台电视机和一台电脑。故选A。3.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort____tobringdownfoodprices.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.bemade

D.mustbemade参考答案：C4._____bilingualeducationinone’searlychildhoodisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghainow.

A.Receive

B.Receiving

C.Received

D.Havingreceived参考答案：B5._______oldmaninfrontofTomis_______artist.

A.An,an

B.A,the

C.The,an

D.The,a参考答案：C略6.Aftersevenhour’sdrive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamtof.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which参考答案：B7.—TheChengducityistakingonanewlookeveryday．—Soitis．ButmoretrafficsignsinEnglishshouldbe________inthestreetsfortheconvenienceoftheforeigntourists．A．madeup

B．builtup

C．takenup

D．putup参考答案：D8.Mary_____aphotoofProfessorSmithwhilehewasmakingaspeech.A.takes

B.took

C.wouldtake

D.hastaken参考答案：B3.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,___leadingactoristheworldfamous?

A.its

B.it’s

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C略10.—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?

—____________.A.Yes,Ido

B.Ofcourse,Ihave

C.Aquartertoten

D.Noproblem参考答案：C29.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___he?

A.didn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：A略12.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里的电视上看篮球比赛是一回事，去看现场比赛又是另外一回事。根据句意可知，perform与其逻辑主语them之间为动宾关系，要选被动意义的选项，而本题四个选项中只有D项表被动意义，其他三项皆为主动意义，beingperformed为现在分词的被动式，作宾语them的补足语，故D项正确。13.

Itisuselesstryingto____herthatshedoesn’tneedtoloseanyweight.A.believe

B.convince

C.warn

D.ensure参考答案：

B14.Manylinesofsubwaysare

construction,whichwillsurelyhelptomakeXi'ananinternationalmetropolis（国际化大都市）A．in

B．on

C．under

D．within参考答案：C15.InBritaintodaywomen

44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.

A.buildup

B．makeup

C．takeup

D．sendup参考答案：B略16.LeonardoDaVince

birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree．

A．issaidtobebuying

B．issaidtohavebought

C．hadsaidtobuy

D．whosaidtohavebought参考答案：B17.Chinahas________importsofBritishcheeseafterthecountry’sfoodinspectorsweredissatisfiedwithstandardsataUKdairy.A.banned B.declined C.closed

D.refused参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whileeveryoneoverthinkssituationsonceinawhile,somepeoplearetroubledbythinkingallthetime.Overthinkersrethinkconversationstheyhadyesterday,second-guesseverydecisiontheymake,andimaginedisastrousoutcomes-allday.Theirmindsarelikeamoviewheretheyimaginetheircargoingofftheroadortheyreplaydistressingeventsoverandoveragain.___16___Keepthefocusonproblem-solvingKeepingthefocusonyourproblemsisn’thelpful-butlookingforsolutionsis.Ifit’ssomethingyouhavesomecontrolover,considerhowyoucanpreventtheproblemorchallengeyourselftoidentifyfivepotentialsolutions.Ifit’ssomethingyouhavenocontrolover-likeanaturaldisaster—thinkaboutthestrategiesyoucanusetocopewithit.___17___ScheduletimeforreflectionWorryingaboutyourproblemsforlongperiodsoftimeisn’tproductive,butbriefreflectioncanbehelpful.Thinkingabouthowyoucoulddothingsdifferentlyorrecognizingpotentialtrapstoyourplan,couldhelpyouperformbetterinthefuture.Add15minutesof“thinkingtime”intoyourdailyschedule.Duringthattimeletyourselfworry,orthinkaboutwhateveryouwant.___18___LearningmindfulnessskillsIt’simpossibletorehash（反复推敲）yesterdayorworryabouttomorrowwhenyou’relivinginthepresent.Mindfulnesswillhelpyoubecomemoreawareofthehereandnow.___19___Thereareclasses,books,apps,courses,andvideosavailabletohelpyoulearnmindfulnessskills.___20___Dothisinyourbrainbychangingyouractivity.Exercise,engageyourselfinaconversationonacompletelydifferentsubject,orworkonaprojectthatdrawsawayyourattention.Doingsomethingdifferentwillputanendtothenegativethoughts.A.Changethechannel.B.Changeyourattitude.C.Focusonthethingsyoucancontrol,likeyourattitudeandeffort.D.Justlikeanyotherskill,mindfulnesstakespractice,butovertime,itcandecreaseoverthinking.E.Overthinkingcanbecomesuchahabitthatyoudon'tevenrecognizewhenyou’redoingit.F.Therearefourtipsthatcanhelpyoustopoverthinking.G.Whenyourtimeisup,moveontosomethingelse.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.A尽管每个人都会偶尔想得太多，但是一些人因为想得太多受到困扰。文章介绍几个克服多想的建议。16.考查对上下文语境的理解。联系下文给出的几条克服想得太多的建议，可知这里用F（有四条克服想的太多的方法。）符合上下文。故选F。17.考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是Keepthefocusonproblem-solving专注于解决问题。空前句意：如果遇到你无法控制的事情，比如说自然灾害，考虑一下你能使用来应对的策略。可知这里用C（专注于你能控制的事情，比如说你的态度，你的努力。）符合上下文。故选C。18.考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是“安排反思的时间”。空前句意：在你的日程表中，增加15分钟的思考时间。在那期间让自己担心，像任何你想想的事情。可知这里用G（15分钟的时间一到，就做其他的事情。）符合上下文。故选G。19.考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：有课堂，书籍，APP，课程以及可用的视频来帮你学会专注技巧。可知这里用D（就和其它技巧一样，专注需要练习，但是经过一段时间，它能减少多想。）符合上下文。故选D。20.考查对上下文语境的理解。结合本段的内容是建议改变活动，专注于完全不同的话题或者做能吸引你注意力的项目。可知这里用A（转换频道。）合适。故选A。三、阅读理解19.TheLastSupperisregardedasoneofthegreatestmasterpieces（杰作）inthewholefieldofpictorialart.TraditionsaysthatLeonardodaVinciworkedfortenyearsuponthepainting,andthemonks（修道士）inthechurchwereangeredatthedelay.ItwassaidthatLeonardooftenpaintedcontinuouslyfromdawntonightwithouteatinghismeals.Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture,lostincontemplation,examining,comparing,andmeasuringwithhisfigures.Thisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussy（爱挑剔的）Prior,theheadofthechurch,whobelongedtothelargegroupofthosewhobelievethatthebusieramanseems,themorehecompletes;andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththelazypainter.Leonardowasslightlyunhappyandexplainedtosomebodyelsethatthereisagreatdifferencebetweentheworkofthecreativeartistandthestonemason（石匠）.Thecreativeartistneedstimeforcontemplation;hemaybebusiestwhenhishandsareidlest.Justnowheneededtwoheadstocompletethepicture:thatofChrist,forwhichnomodelonearthcouldbefound,foritwashardtofindthemanwhosefacewouldexpressthestrength,beauty,tenderness,anddeepsorrowoftheChrist;thenhealsoneededaheadforJudas,anditwashardtofindthemanwhosefacecouldexpressthemeannessofthatbasetraitor（卑鄙的叛徒）.Buthewouldlooknofurther,ifnonecamehisway,hewouldbesatisfiedtotakethePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquitenaturallyhadnodesiretopresenthimselftodescendants（后代）insuchafashion.

59．WhydidthePriorcomplainaboutthedelay?A.Becausehethoughtthatthepainteridledmostofthehours.

B.Becauseheknewthatgeniusmightbebusies