山西省晋中市道北街中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省晋中市道北街中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Isitthefirsttimeyou_______Beijing?----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D2.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe____byMary,soitmustbehers.

A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction参考答案：C略3.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.

A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither参考答案：B略4.Fromourwindowwehaveagoodviewoftheopenfields,

intothedistance．A．toreach B．havingreached C．reaching D．reached参考答案：C5.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D6.Whenweplanourvacation,ourmotheroftenputsforward

suggestions.

A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.favorable参考答案：B略7.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyouabiggerone_______itbecomesavailable.A．forthemomentB．atthemomentC．themoment

D．everytime参考答案：C8.﹣Hey，thewashinguphasbeendone!﹣That______Cynthia，She'salwayshelpful．（）A．needhavebeen B．couldhavebeenC．shouldhavebeen D．musthavebeen参考答案：D﹣﹣﹣嘿，洗刷的工作已经被完成了！﹣﹣﹣一定是Cynthia做的，她一向乐于助人．根据句子的语境以及答语中"She'salwayshelpful她一向乐于助人"可知，此处表示对过去的事情非常肯定的推测；A．needhavedone不表示推测，通常用作虚拟语气，"本来需要做…，而没做"；B．couldhavedone可以表示推测，但是语气不够肯定；C．shouldhavedone表示按常理接近事实的推测，"理应…"．，语气不如must肯定；D．musthavebeen表示对过去的事情非常肯定的推测，"一定是"；故选D本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法．做本题时，必须要熟练掌握各情态动词的意义及用法，特别是要注意区分它们表推测时的用法区别．9.Asweknow,hisfatherisaveryfamousscientistinphysics.Butwhatyoudon’tknowisthathe_______asafarmerforfiveyears.A.hasworked

B.worked C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。此处指的是他父亲曾经是一个农民，应该用过去式。故选B。【名师点睛】动词时态是每年高考考查的必考点，也是考查的重点和难点。因此掌握好动词的时态的解题技巧是很重要的，这不仅有利于快速而准确解题，而且对于正确理解语境也是很关键的。常考的动词的时态有以下几种：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来进行时等。要做到准确解题，必须熟练其解题技巧。10.---How’syourexperimentgoing,Tom?

---________.I’mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'sright.

C.Italldepends

D.Forgetit参考答案：11.Nodoubtmyperformancewasa_______ofpressureandoflackofsleep.A.appreciation

B.consequence

C.phenomenon

D.circumstance参考答案：B12.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall__________,butwewereveryhappy.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofbreath

D.outofdanger参考答案：C13.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A．special

B．regional

C．optional

D．original参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意为“在那所学校，英语是学生的必修课，而法语和俄语是选修课。”special特别的，特意的；regional地区的，地方的；optional可选择的；original原始的，最初的。句中由but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄罗斯语不是必修课而是可以选修，所以正确答案为C项。14.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：C15.----DidyouseeJayChouathisalbumsigning?

----Notreally.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobe______atthedoor.

A.turnedaway

B.turnedout

C.turnedoff

D.turnedup参考答案：A略16.—______areyougoingtofinishyourhomework?

—Inabout15minutes.A.Howoften

B.Howsoon C.Howlong

D.Howfar参考答案：B17.Whateverdecisionyouaregoingtomake,Iwillbe

_________

you．A．after

B．behind

C．on

D．towards参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Onceuponatime,apoortravellerstoppedunderatree.Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof

16

(boil)riceandstartedtoeat.Nearbywasasmallshop,whereawomanwassellingfriedfishtotravellersabletopayfor

17

.Whenthemanfinishedeatingandgotuptoleave,sheshouted,“Youhavenotpaidmeforyourmeal!”Ks5u“ButIorderednothingfromyou!”hesaid.

“Everyonecanseethatyou

18

(enjoy)thesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourrice,”arguedthewoman.“Ifyouhadn’tsmeltthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeenso

19__(please)!”

Soonacrowdgathered.

20

theysupportedthetraveller,theyalsoagreedthatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplace

21

hehadeaten,carryingthesmellofthefriedfishtohim.

Atlast,thewomantookhimtoajudgeandafter

22

(tell)thejudgethestory,sheinsistedthat

23

themanhadenjoyedherfishsmell,heshouldpay25cents.Afterhearingtheevidence,thejudgeaskedthemantodrop

24

25-centcoinontheground.“Hereisyourpayment,thesoundof25cents

25

thesmellofthefriedfish.”参考答案：16.boiled

17.it/them

18.enjoyed

19.pleasant/pleasing

20.Though/Although

21.where

22.telling

23.since/as/because

24.a

25.for三、阅读理解19.Thisisadangerousworldwelivein.Thenumberofmurdersgoesupeveryyear,peoplearedyingofcancer,morepeoplecontractHIV,moreteensareusingdrugs,ect.Youknowthisbecauseyou’veheardallthestatisticsonthenewsandinthepaper.Butdoyoureallyhaveanaccurateideawhattheymean?Thenumbersaregoingup,buthowdotheycomparetothegrowthinpopulation?Aremorecasesofthesediseasesbeingreportedbecauseofbettertestingtechniques,orarethediseasesmorecommon?Thefactisthatwithoutknowingthebackgroundstatisticsmeanverylittle.Thisgrowingtrendofreportingonlypartoftheinformationisbecomingdangerous.Forexample,severalyearsagoahighschoolstudentreportedthedangersofthechemicalknownasdihydrogenmonoxide.Thischemical,foundinmostcanceroustumors,isoftenfoundinthebloodofpeopledrunkonalcohol,andcausescompletephysicalandmentaldependenceforthosewhotakethechemicalevenonce.Afterreadinghisreport,morethan75%ofhisAdvancedPlacementChemistryclassvotedtoforbidthisdangerouschemical!Everyoneoftheabovestatementistrue,yetthischemicalisnecessarytoalllifeonearth.Thestudentsmadeamistakebecausetheyvotedknowingonlyafewstatementsandstatistics,ratherthanthechemical’sfullbackground.Thepointofthisarticleisthatoneshouldbeawareofwhatisandisnotbeingsaid.Whenonefindsanewfactornumber,oneshouldtrytoconsiderotherimportantinformationbeforeforminganopinionwithonlyhalf-truths.Alwaysrememberthattheauthoristryingtoconvinceyouofhisorherownview,andwillleaveourinformationthatisdifferentfromhisview.Forexample,lookagainatthestatisticsthatsuggestskiingissafe.Only32peopledieeachyearwhenskiing,while897diefromlighteningstrikes,butwhichisreallymoredangerous?Ifyouthinkmoreaboutit,youwillrealizefarfewerpeoplegoskiingeachyearthanthenumberofpeopleindangerofalightningstrike.Whenyouthinkaboutitagain,skiingismoredangerousthanyoumightatfirstthinkwhenlookingatthestatistics.Ifweteenagersaretobeleftinthisworld,wehadbetterbeabletothinkcritically,andformourownviews,ratherthanbeeasilypersuadedbyanother’s.Tobewarnedisjusttobeprepared.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegrowingtrendofreportingonlypartofthe

information?Disapproving

B.Positive

C.Indifferent

D.DangerousInthefirstparagraph,whatdoesthewritersuggest?Wearenowlivinginadangerousworld.Wegetalotoffalsestatisticsfromthemedia.Therearearoundusmoreandmoremurdersdiseases,ect.Statisticsalonewithoutfullbackgrounddon’tgiveusanaccuratepictureof

thi