湖北省荆州市监利县第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析

湖北省荆州市监利县第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：A考查代词。所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。2.Didn’t

everoccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B3.—Mum,Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.—Butyou____besosleepy—youdidn’tgetupuntil9thismorning.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B4.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinthe

No.l

MiddleSchool?

-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.

A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C5.Ifthetimeis

exactly,thepapercanbefinishedontime．A．madeout

B．figuredout

C．carriedout

D．putout参考答案：B33.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow

largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceas

B.astwiceC.twicemuch

D.muchtwice参考答案：A7.I'mconsideringbuyingalaptopnow.I'vesavedasmuchasIcan,andmymotherhasagreedto

therestofthemoney.

A.pullup

B.holdup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：D8.

salesofcarsupby30%lastyear,thetrafficinBeijinghasbecomeincreasinglyterrible.A.With

B.Since

C.For

D.As参考答案：A9.

hisfatherhasbeenawayformorethanoneyear,Johncanstillkeepdoingwhatheneedsto.

A．While

B．When

C．As

D．Whether参考答案：A略10.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmedicalscience,we___morenewdrugsusedinthetreatmentofcancer． A．see

B．hadseen

C．willbeseeing

D．wouldsee参考答案：C略11.--Ihavetogonowtopickupmydaughter.

--Ifyou________go,atleastwaittilltherainstops.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must参考答案：【答案】12.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingworld.______,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething

B.Inaddition

C.Aswell

D.Onthecontrary参考答案：D13.【2012四川卷】Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：34.B

本题考查名词性从句。句意：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。

略14.Allvisitorstothisvillage______withkindness.A.treat

B.aretreated

C.aretreating

D.hadbeentreated参考答案：B略15.—MydaughtermasteredEnglishinlessthantwoyears.—Didshe?She________haveagiftforlanguages.A.can

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：D16.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.Tofindout

B.Findingout C.Tobefindingout

D.Havingfoundout参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望上个电脑课。好主意，为了找到更多的信息，请浏览这个网站。根据语境可知是表示目的，故选A项。

17.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets______.A.wasbooked

B.hadbeenbookedC.werebooked

D.havebeenbooked参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Mealkits(餐具)cutfoodwastebutpackagingisaproblemHomedeliverymealkitscanslash(大幅消减)foodwastebymorethantwo-thirds,butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.___67___Thatmeansleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethedeliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste,buyingthesameingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifyouhavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption,peoplewon’tover-buyandyouhavelessfoodwaste.Youfine-tunetheportionstowhatpeoplewillactuallyeat.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself,thrown-awayfoodgeneratesmethane(甲烷)thatcontributestoclimatechange.___68___A2018reportfromtheBostonConsultingGroupfoundthatthewastewassettosoarbyathirdby2030whenglobalfoodwastewasestimatedtoreach2.1bntonnes.Mealkitscanreducetransportemissionsiftheymeanpeopletakefewertripstothesupermarket.Ifpeopleonlywenttobuygoodsthatareunlikelytodecaysuchassoapandtoiletpaper,theymightonlyhavetovisitthesupermarketonceeverycoupleofmonths.Thatdeliverytruckcancarrymealsforyouanddozensofneighbors.___69___Thestudyfoundthatevenifdeliveredmealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero,theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.___70___Alltheenvironmentalbenefitsarelost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused,youcangetsomebenefits.A.However,mealkitsarelikelyheadingforthemainstream.B.Ifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway,thepackagingisakiller.C.Inthatcase,youmightreplacedozensofcartripswithonetrucktrip.D.Mealknitsarriveonyourdoorstepbytruckfilledwitheveryingredientyouneed.E.Tailor-mademealkitssavewastebyprovidingprecisequantitiesoffreshingredients.F.Iffoodwastewasacountry,itwouldrankthirdinemissionsbehindtheUSandChina.参考答案：67.E

68.F

69.C

70.B本文是是一篇说明文。套餐可以减少食物浪费，但包装是个问题。家庭送餐包可以减少超过三分之二的食物浪费，但供应商需要改用可重复使用的包装，使其更加环保。【67题详解】此句位于句子开头，结合下文提示“这意味着剩菜要尽量减少。”承接下文，E项Tailor-mademealkitssavewastebyprovidingprecisequantitiesoffreshingredients.（特制的餐盒提供精确数量的新鲜食材，节省浪费。）切题。下文中的that指该项的内容。故选E。【68题详解】下文提示“波士顿咨询集团(BostonConsultingGroup)2018年的一份报告发现，到2030年，全球食品浪费预计将达到21亿吨，预计垃圾将飙升三分之一。”承接下文，F项Iffoodwastewasacountry,itwouldrankthirdinemissionsbehindtheUSandChina.（如果食品浪费是一个国家，它的排放量将排在美国和中国之后，位列第三。）切题。故选F。【69题详解】上文提示“那辆送货卡车可以为你和几十个邻居送饭。”承接上文，C项Inthatcase,youmightreplacedozensofcartripswithonetrucktrip.（在这种情况下，你可以用一次卡车旅行来代替几十次汽车旅行。）切题。故选C。【70题详解】下文提示“所有的环境效益都丧失了。但是如果包装可以重复使用，您可以获得一些好处。”承接下文，B项Ifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway,thepackagingisakiller.（如果一次性使用并被丢弃，包装就是一个杀手。）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Itisnothardtofindevidenceofthesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”,inwhichpeoplerentbeds,carsandotherunderusedassetsdirectlyfromeachother,orviatheinternet.Onepointeristhelargeamountofdemandandsupply.Airbnbclaimsthat11mpeoplehaveuseditswebsitetofindaplacetostay.Lyft,acompanythatmatchespeopleneedingridesanddriverswantingafewdollars,hasspreadfromSanFranciscoto30-oddAmericancities.Anothersignisthefrothyvalues(泡沫价值)placedonsharing-economycompanies:Airbnbisestimatedtobeworth$10billion,morethanhotelchainssuchasHyattandWyndham,andLyftrecentlyraised$250mfromventurecapitalists.Butperhapsthemostflattering—andleastwelcome—indicatorofthesharingeconomy’sriseistheenergybeingdevotedbygovernments,courtsandcompetitorstopreventingit.Themainbattlegroundsarethetaxiandroom-rentalbusinesses.AcourtinBrusselshastoldUber,anotherSanFranciscoride-sharingandtaxi-servicesstartup,tostopoperatinginthecity.Othercitieshavebannedtheirservicesoutright,ortriedotherwaysofputtingspokesintheirwheels.MeanwhiletheHotelAssociationofNewYorkhasbeenlobbyingfor(游说)stricterenforcementofarulethatbansabsentownersfromlettingtheirapartmentsforlessthan30days,whichmakesmostofAirbnb’slistingsthereillegal.Thenewcomers’opponents,whethercompetitors,officialsorworriedcitizens,complainthatthelikesofAirbnbandLyftdodge(躲避)therulesandtaxesthatapplytoconventionalbusinesses.Regulationsexisttokeephotelroomscleanandfirealarmsinworkingorder,tostopresidentialareasbeingfilledwithunlicensedhotels,andtoseethatdriversareinsured,checkedforcriminalityandtestedontheirknowledgeofthestreets.CowboyssuchasAirbnb,LyftandUber,theircriticsclaim,areadangertoanunsuspectingpublic.Theobjectorshavehalfapoint.Taxesmustbepaid:aproperty-ownerwhorentsaroomshoulddeclaretheincome,justasahotelshould.Safetyisalsoaconcern:peoplewantsomeassurancethatoncetheybeddownforthenightorgetintoastranger’scartheywillnotbeattackedorrobbed.Zoning(划分区域)andplanningarealsoanissue:peace-lovingcitizensmaywellobjectifthehousenextdoorbecomesahotel.Sharing-economyfirmsaretryingtomitigate(缓和)theseproblems.Theyhavetightenedinsurancecoverfortheirdriversandhaveofferedtocollecthoteltaxes.Theyhaveaninterestintheirparticipants’goodbehavior:ashosts,guests,driversandpassengersallrateeachotheronline,theirneedtoprotecttheirreputationhelpstomaintainstandardsandkeeppeoplehonest.Butifconsumerswanttogoforthecheaper,less-regulatedservice,theyshouldbeallowedtodoso.Thetruthisthatmostoftherulesthatthesharingeconomyisbreakinghavelittletodowithprotectingthepublic.TheoppositiontoLyftandUberiscomingnotfromcustomersbutfromtaxicompanies,whichunderstandthatGPSmakesdetailedknowledgeofthestreetsredundant(多余的)andfearcheapercompetition.Thisallarguesforadaptation,notprohibition.AnunlikelypioneerisSanFrancisco.LyftandUbergotgoinginthecitypartlybecausetaxiswerehardtofind,buttheauthoritieshavetoleratedthem.SanFranciscobansrentalsoflessthan30days,butisconsideringallowingpeopletolettheirresidence,providedtheylivetheremostofthetime,registerwiththecityandpayits14%hoteltax.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,thesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”isindicatedbythefactthat__________.A.manypeoplearetradingtheirunderusedassetsfreelyviatheinternetB.growthinonlinerentaldemandhasexceededsupplyinmanyregionsC.itstotalcapitalvaluehassurpassedthatofconventionalbusinessD.sharingeconomycompaniesaresufferingfromanumberofattacks67.Opponentscomplainthatthetaxiandroom-rentalbusinesses_________.A.frequentlymakeanti-competitivemarketbehaviorB.areofteninvolvedinillegalbusinesspracticesC.arelackinginnecessaryrulesandregulationsD.havecausedalotofaccidentsandcrimes68.By“haveahalfpoint”inParagraph4,theauthorprobablymeanstheobjectors“__________.”A.failtoindentifythesafetyproblemsexistingamongsharingeconomyfirmsB.haveoverstatedthedangersbroughtaboutbysharing-economyfirmstothepublicC.failtorealizetheneedofzoningandplanninginsharingeconomyD.haveoverestimatedtheimpactofsharingeconomyfirmsonthetraditionalcounterparts69.Theauthorbelievesthatthecurrentoppositiontosharingeconomymainlyreflects_________.A.themissionofprotectingthepublic

B.thecomplaintsfromserviceconsumersC.thefearamongconventionalbusinesses

D.thedissatisfactionamongserviceproviders70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthepracticeofSanFranciscoauthorities?A.Indifferent.

B.Skeptical.

C.Disapproving.

D.Positive.参考答案：66.A

67.C

68.B

69.C

70.D本文讲述的是“共享经济”。当前对共享经济的反对主要反映了传统企业的担忧。这一切都是为了适应，而不是禁止。我们不难找到“共享经济”成功的证据，在这种经济中，人们可以直接从彼此或通过互联网租用床、汽车和其他未充分利用的资产。66.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Itisnothardtofindevidenceofthesuccessofthe“sharingeconomy”,inwhichpeoplerentbeds,carsandotherunderusedassetsdirectlyfromeachother,orviatheinternet.可知，"分享经济"的成功体现在许多人通过互联网自由交易其未得到充分利用的资产这一事实。故选A。67.推理判断题。根据第三段中Thenewcomers’opponents,whethercompetitors,officialsorworriedcitizens,complainthatthelikesofAirbnbandLyftdodge(躲避)therulesandtaxesthatapplytoconventionalbusinesses.Regulationsexisttokeephotelroomscleanandfirealarmsinworkingorder,tostopresidentialareasbeingfilledwithunlicensedhotels,andtoseethatdriversareinsured,checkedforcriminalityandtestedontheirknowledgeofthestreets.可知，反对者抱怨说，共享经济中的出租车和客房租赁业务缺乏必要的规章制度。传统的出租车行业要求投保，查看司机的犯罪记录和测试他们的交通知识，而现在的uber司机则不用；传统的酒店要求保持客房干净，火警正常工作，而共享经济的Airbnb客房则没有这些约束，故选C。68.词义猜测题。根据第四段Theobjectorshavehalfapoint.Taxesmustbepaid:aproperty-ownerwhorentsaroomshoulddeclaretheincome,justasahotelshould.（必须缴纳税款：一个出租房间的业主应该申报收入，就像酒店应该的那样。）Safetyisalsoacon