2022年山东省烟台市栖霞栖霞镇南三里店中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年山东省烟台市栖霞栖霞镇南三里店中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep．A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C考查表语从句。该句句意：“根据一项近期的调查，学生们最常把他们睡眠不足的原因归咎于家庭作业。”blamesb/sthforsth：“归咎于；因为…而责备…”，分析该句结构可知，表语从句______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep中，所缺的词作blame的宾语且表示“物”，所以填what.2.--Whoislateforclassagain?

--________youask?Tim,ofcourse．

A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need参考答案：D略3.I_______banningtrucksinthecitycentrebecauseitwillreduceairpollutionandnoise.A.assist

B.advocate

C.admit

D.oppose参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为：我支持禁止卡车在市中心通行这一做法，因为这样将会减少空气污染和噪音。advocate意为“拥护，提倡，主张”，后可接动词-ing形式作宾语。assist帮助，协助，援助，常用于assistsb.indoingsth.结构；admit承认，后可接动词-ing形式；oppose反对，后可接动词-ing形式。4.AccordingtotheregulationofEducationMinistry,afull-timemiddleschoolorprimaryschool_______holdaflag-raisingceremonyonceaweek,exceptduringvacations.A.shall

B.should

C.need

D.can参考答案：A句意：根据教育部的规则，一个专职的中学或小学应该每周举行一次升旗仪式，假期除外。Shall用于第一或第三人称，表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等。根据题干中的regulation判断。故选A。5.Withthehelpofsomewitnesses,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe________.A.interview

B.investigation

C.question

D.request参考答案：B略33.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuring

C.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring参考答案：A略7.Themeetingwasputoff,______wasexactly______wewanted.A.as;that

B.which;what

C.this;what

D.it;that参考答案：B8.–HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?--Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia..A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A9.—Wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,MrandMrsWhite.—______.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.Withpleasure

B.Ourgreathonor

C.Nicehavingyouhere

D.Niceyouarehere参考答案：C10.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C11.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation?

--Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：C略12.It'stoolate；morningwillbea

timeforyoutovisithim．A．good

B．better

C．best

D．great参考答案：B13.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive D.obvious参考答案：C14.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.whyC.where

D.whose参考答案：C句意为：斯蒂芬·霍金认为“地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球”。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where在此处引导定语从句并作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A和D选项都不能在从句中作状语，B项做原因状语。故选C。15.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth_____thereisspringwind,thereisgreengrass．

A．whichwherever

B．thatwhich

C．whichwhen

D．thatwherever参考答案：D16.Dashan,who

crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A. willbelearning

B.islearning C.hadbeenlearning

D.hasbeenlearning参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。本句的时间状语是“fordecades几十年来”，该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。17.Ifyouhaveajob,_____yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.don’tdevote

B.dodevote

C.devoting

D.Notdevoting

参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.ManyChinesestudentswhoenteredthefirstyearofprimaryorjuniorhighschoolinSeptemberhavereceivednewversionsofChineselanguagetextbooks.Thetextbooksattach

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(important)totraditionalChineseculture,reportedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.Thearticleswerechosenfromclassicprose,essays,historicalrecords,andpoetry

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(date)backtotheHan,TangandSong

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(dynasty).Thetextbooksweretestedinmanyprovincesbefore,hutitturnsoutthatnoteveryoneis

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fan.SomeparentshavequestionedthechangesofChinesetexts, studentsaretooyoung

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(understand)somanypieceswithclassicalChineselanguage.Iamafraidtheywillloveinterest.”However,otherswelcomedthenewbooks.“Students

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thatagemaynotbeabletounderstandclassicpoetryandessaysaswell,butthey

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(benefit)soonerorlater.“LiuJinping,ateacherfromAnhui,toldXinhua.Infact,thetextbooksarrivedatatimewhenancientChinesecultureis

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(popular)thanbefore.TheChinesepoetryConference,

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gainedgreatpopularityduringtheSpringFestival,waswatchedbymorepeopleinChina.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinanowhasmorethan3,000traditionalprivateschools,asthedemandforprivateeducationoftraditionalChineseculturegrows.SomewisdomdeliveredthroughtheChineseclassicsmighthelpchildrendealwiththechallengesin

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(they)ownlives.参考答案：61.importance 62.dating 63.dynasties 64.a 65.tounderstand66.at/of 67.willbenefit 68.morepopular 69.which 70.their三、阅读理解19.Amanwaschargedwithfirst··degreemurderofa79．-year-oldwomanwhompolicesaidhescaredtodeath．Inanattempttoescapeafterabankrobbery,the20．year-oldLarryWhitfieldbrokeintothehomeofMaryParnell．Policesayhedidn’ttouchParnellbutthatshediedaftersufferingaheartattackthatwascausedbyterror．Cantheguybeheldresponsibleforthewoman’sdeath?Prosecutors(公诉人)saidthathecanunderthestate’smurderrule，whichallowssomeonetobechargedwithmurderifheorshecausesanotherperson’sdeathwhilecommittingorfleeingfromafelonycrimelikerobbery---evenifheorshedoesn’tkillsomeoneonpurpose．But，medicallyspeaking，cansomeoneactuallybefrightenedtodeath?Absolutely,noquestionaboutit．Thebodyhasanaturalprotectivemethodcalledthefight—or-flightresponse(战或逃反应)，whichwasoriginallydescribedbyWalterCannon，thechairmanofHarvardUniversity’sphysiologydepartmentfrom1906to1942．If,inthewild，ananimalisfacedwithalife．threateningsituation．theautonomicnervesystemrespondsbyincreasingheartrate，increasingbloodflowtothemuscles，andslowingdigestion，amongotherthings．Allofthisincreasesthechancesofsucceedinginafightorrunningawayfromanaggressivebeast．Thisprocesscertainlywouldbeofhelptoancienthumans．However,inthemodemworldthereisobviousdeclineofthefight-or-flightresponse．Theautonomicnervesystemusesthechemicalmessengertosendsignalstovariouspartsofthebodytoactivatethefight-or-flightresponse．Thischemicalistoxic(有毒的1inlargeamounts；itdamagestheorganssuchastheheart，lungs，liverandkidneys．Itisbelievedthatalmostallsuddendeathsarecausedbydamagetotheheart．Thereisalmostnootherorganthatwouldfailsofastastocausesuddendeath．Kidneyfailure，liverfailure，thosethingsdon’tkillyousuddenly．Bytheway,anystrongpositiveornegativeemotionssuchashappinessorsadnesscancausethesameresult．Therearepeoplewhohavediedinstrongemotions．Therewasacaseofagolferwhohitaholeinone，turnedtohispartnerandsaid,“Icandienow”一andthenhedroppeddead．Foraboutsevendaysafterthe9-11terroristattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandPentagon．therewasanincreaseofsuddencardiacdeathamongNewYorkers．31．Whywasthemancharged?A．Becausehewastryingtokillanoldwoman．B．Becausehecausedanoldwoman’sterrorandshedied．C．Becausehebeatanoldwomanandcausedherheartattack．D．Becausehemurderedanoldwomanwhilerobbingabank．32．Theunderlinedwordfelon