湖南省湘潭市轧桥中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省湘潭市轧桥中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehorse_____thedistancein28hours____thetrain'ssixdays.A.ran;comparingwith

B.covered;comparedwithC.occupied;comparedwith

D.covered;comparingwith参考答案：B2.______hishealth,wegothimtoliveinthepeacefulcountrysideforsometimeuntilhewasbackonhisfeet.

A.Inviewof

B.Intermsof

C.Inhonorof

D.Inchargeof参考答案：A3.---Theexamwasnottough,butyoufailedtopassit.

---I’msorryit________bethisway.A.could B.would C.shall D.should参考答案：D4.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting

B.toselect

C.selected

D.havingselected（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查非谓语动词第二多的是作定语，共9道题，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：C略5.Tomaswellashisfriendswho______foothallgames______travelledwiththeteam.

A.likes;has

B.like;have

C.likes;have

D.like;has参考答案：D6.Learningfrom________mistakescanhelpuskeepconsciousandavoidrepeatingtheminthedaystocome.A.previous B.curious C.obvious D.ridiculous参考答案：A试题分析：句意：吸取以前的错误可以帮助我们保持清醒，避免在未来的日子重复这些错误。A.previous以前；B.curious好奇；C.obvious明显；D.ridiculous荒谬。故选A7.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.

A.endup

B.takeup

C.leadto

D.stickto

参考答案：A略8.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey________inthelastfiveminutes．

A．werebeating

B．beat

C．werebeaten

D．hadbeenbeaten参考答案：C9.Theyliveinaquietandbeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers________it.A.surrounded B.surrounds C.surrounding

D.tosurround参考答案：C10.—Lookortforthedoor—Why?—Bill

thedoorA、haspainted

B、waspainting

C、painted

D、hasbeenpainting参考答案：D11.It’sanarttobeparents.Withchildren,ifyousay“no”,youhavetomean_____.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C考查代词。句意：当父母是一门艺术，对于孩子来说，当你说不时，你得是认真的。Meanit可以表示“认真的”，故选C项。12.---It______beonlytwodaysbeforeIhavethejobinterview.---______yousucceed.A.must;May

B.must;Should

C.will;May

D.will;Should参考答案：C13.Therearecitizenswhosupportgraffiti,sayingit’sawelcomeadditionto______dullstreets.A.otherwise

B.consequently

C.however

D.satisfactorily参考答案：A14.Despitethefactthatthebigexamisdrawingnear,Isuggestyou________aneveningaweekforfun---takingawalkwithyourparents,ortreatingyourselftoaninterestingmovie.

A.takeup

B.setaside

C.giveaway D.putoff参考答案：B15.Iusedtoearn

thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.

A．alittle

B．afew

C．fewer

D．less参考答案：解析：A．本题旨在考查考生修饰不可数名词的比较级的掌握情况，用不定代词选项进行干扰。注意本段有形容词比较级than的明显特征，答案为A。此题易误选B，认为apound是可数名词。此处lessthan是固定搭配，表示“少于，小于”。16.—Haveabreak,Amy．You_____________playingthepianoallthemorning．

—OK，Mom．Iwillstopafterthispiece．A.arepracticing

B．havepracticedC．havebeenpracticing

Dpracticed参考答案：C17.Ilovecookingandfood,soit'svery________formetosharethefoodsImakewithmyfriends,familyandco-workers.

A.natural

B.awesome

C.generous

D.kind参考答案：a略二、新的题型18.Smalltalkistheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwell.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.____16____Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.1.___17___Ifyouhaveseenareallygoodmovieorhavereadareallygoodbook,youcantalkaboutthat.Whenyouaresharingthesameexperiencewithsomeone,it’seasytostartaconversation.Yousimplynoticeandcommentonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.2.Askopen-endedquestionsThesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethoughtandmorethanasimpleone-wordanswer.___18___,theconversationwillgoonlonger.3.BecomeastudentNobodyknowseverything.So,assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropen-endedquestions,theybringupsomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing.So,tellthem!Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.___19___.It’sawin-winsituation.Likeanything,gettinggoodatmakingsmalltalktakespractice.___20___,youmightbecomehappier.IfyouaremakingsmalltalkusingEnglish,youwillmostdefinitelyimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills.A.HavesomeconversationstartersreadyB.IfyoumakesmalltalkinyournativelanguageC.However,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalkD.IfyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswerE.YoucantalkaboutsomethingthatyourecentlylearnedF.ManypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicseasyG.Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.G

20.B本文是一篇议论文。本文作者针对如何提高闲聊能力，给出了自己的一些窍门。【16题详解】根据下文Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.提到了提高你闲聊能力的一些窍门，所以上文会说“然而，一些人不擅长闲聊”，故选C。【17题详解】在it’seasytostartaconversation.捕捉到关键词startaconversation，可知这一段主要讲了开始谈话的一些具体内容，故选A。【18题详解】根据下文theconversationwillgoonlonger.提到了这次谈话进行的时间会更长，所以上文会说“如果你提问需要回答更多细节的问题”，这样谈话进行的时间会长一点，选D。【19题详解】根据上文Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.提到让其他人成为老师，下文It’sawin-winsituation.提到了这是一种双赢的情况，中间需要一个承上启下的句子，所以应该填“他们感觉分享他们的知识很好，并且你也可以学到一些东西”，选G。【20题详解】根据上文Likeanything,gettinggoodatmakingsmalltalktakespractice.提到和任何事情一样，善于交谈也需要练习；根据下文IfyouaremakingsmalltalkusingEnglish,youwillmostdefinitelyimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills.提到了用英语闲聊，你一定可以提高你的听说技能，所以B项“如果你用母语闲聊”，你可能会变得更开心，是交谈练习，与下文是并列关系，都为举例，选B。三、阅读理解19.Scienceisfinalybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-classcitizens.AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesandrecognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcolor1edbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefrienddie.Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.I’vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmlyconvincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They'reotherprimates(灵长目动物),afterall,animalsfromourownmammalian(哺乳动物的)class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestlivings,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeirsocialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthewildonthesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:thepublicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedtoperformincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutevenfurtherandexploretheinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,andcows,Istartedtowonder:Willthenewscienceof"foodanimals"bringanethical(伦理的)revolutionintermsofwhoweeat?Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscience?Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofcourse,committedtonoteatingtheseanimals.Butwhatabouttherestofus?Canpayingattentiontothethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadustomakechangesinwhoweeat?42.AccordingtoAnniePotts,henshavetheabilityof_____________.A.interaction B.analysisC.creation D.abstraction43.Theresearchintopigsshowsthatpigs___________.A.learnlettersquicklyB.haveagoodeyesightC.canbuildupagoodrelationshipD.canapplyknowledgetonewsituations44.Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.A.thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumansB.thenecessityoflong-termstudiesonmammalsC.achangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimalsD.adiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves45.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimalsB.TheLifestylesofFoodAnimalsC.ScienceReportsonFoodAnimalsD.ARevolutioninFoodAnimals参考答案：42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A这是一篇议论文。文章论述了我们原来当作食物的动物实际上也有情感有思想，它们有一定的分析推理能力。人类不应只将它们当作食物。【42题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrainedtopickcolor1edbuttonschoosesometimestogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one”可知，当解决问题时，母鸡们会推理：例如，受过挑选彩色纽扣的训练的母鸡们有时会选择放弃即时的食物奖励，换取稍晚一些(而且更好)的食物奖励。由此可知，母鸡们具备分析能力。故B选项正确。【43题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennStateUniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtotheanimals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO's.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectstoT-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheirknowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasonin