山东省日照市五莲中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省日照市五莲中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ournewhouseisvery______formeasIcangettothesupermarketinfiveminutesfromhere.A.convenient

B.comfortable

C.natural

D.helpful参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意为：我们的新家对我来说非常方便，因为从这里五分钟内就能到超市。convenient意为“方便的，便利的”。comfortable舒适的；natural自然的；helpful有帮助的。2.---CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?---Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit

参考答案：B解析：pardonme用于没听清对方的话；goodidea用于赞成对方的建议；forgetit用于对方向你道歉时，安慰对方。Istilloweyouforlunchyesterday.Forgetit.“昨天午饭我还欠着你呢。算了吧”。3.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A解析：此题考查however的用法。However等于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能单独用。句中的well是副词，所以用however,而不用whatever。4.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosednote.A.nowthat

B.onconditionthat

C.unless

D.eventhough参考答案：B5.Saveyourapologyfor

youreallymakeeverythingamess.A.unless B.once C.when D.though参考答案：C6.Bob,yourdrivingperformancedidn’treachtherequiredconditions,____,you’vefailedit.A.inaword

B.inotherwords

C.asaresult

D.onthewhole参考答案：B7.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略27.—Ouch!Youhurtme.

—I’msorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout.A.don’tmean;amtrying

B.didn’tmean;triedC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying参考答案：D略9.－Shallwe_____fortwentyminutesandhaveacupofcoffee?

－Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout参考答案：A10.Notuntilshearrivedhome________thatherwallethadbeenstolen.A.didshefind

B.shefound

C.wouldshefind

D.thatshefound参考答案：A11.Westudentsshouldlearntobegoodcitizens.Amistakemay

causelifelongregret.

A．necessarily

B．however C．ly

D．otherwise参考答案：D12.Witnessesgave______statementsoftheaccident,makingthesituationratherconfusing.A.consistent B.contradictory C.absurd D.explicit参考答案：B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。句意：目击者对事故的发生做了矛盾的说明，使得情况更加令人困惑。A.consistent坚持的；B.contradictory对立的，矛盾的；C.absurd荒谬的；D.explicit明确的。根据语意故选B。13.---DidyounoticeTomwasbusyalldayinhisoffice?---Oh,yes,hehasjustfinishedhisbusinesstourofChicago.Hehasalotofworkto___.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.comeup

D.carryout参考答案：B14.---Whathasmadehimsoupset?---_____aloneathome.A.Beleft

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleft参考答案：B15.Hisfatherworksinacompany_______namealwaysappearsinthelocalnewspapers．A．when

B．whose

C．where

D．which参考答案：B16.—Itisreportedthataschoolbusfellintoariverand14pupilswerekilledinHunanProvincetheotherday.

—Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C17.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but．．．

—_____．Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation．

A．Forgetit

B．Don'tbesilly

C．Noway

D．Don'tmentionit参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Theladylooksmuchyoungerthanshe______(实际上)is.参考答案：actually三、阅读理解19.Peoplewhoaveragedfewerthansevenhoursofsleeppernightintheweeksbeforebeingexposedtothecoldviruswerenearlythreetimesaslikelytogetsickasthosewhoaveragedeighthoursormore,anewstudyfound.Researchersusedfrequenttelephoneinterviewstotrackthesleephabitsofmorethan150menandwomenaged21to55overthelastfewweeks.Thentheyexposedthesubjectstothevirus,quarantined(检疫隔离)themforfivedaysandkepttrackofwhogotsick.Besidessleepingmore,sleepingbetteralsoseemedtohelpthebodyfightillness:Patientswhofaredbetteronameasureknownas“sleepefficiency”—thepercentageoftimeinbedthatyou’reactuallysleeping—werealsolesslikelytogetsick.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterresearchersadjustedforelementssuchasbody-massindex,age,sex,smokingandpre-existingantibodies(抗体)tothevirus.Theresearchersaren’texactlysurewhysleepingbettermakesyoulesslikelytodevelopacold.Buttheydotrytogiveananswer:“Sleepdisturbanceinfluencestheregulationofsymptommediators(调节因子)thatarereleasedinresponsetoinfection.”InplainEnglish,maybetossingandturningwhenyou’reinfectedwiththecoldviruscontributestothesymptomsthatdefineacold.TheresearcherswerebasedatCarnegieMellon,theUniversityofPittsburghandtheUniversityofVirginia,andthestudywasfundedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.60.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“subjects”meaninparagraph2?

A.areasofknowledgeinaschool

B.peoplebeingstudiedinanexperiment

C.researchtopics

D.animalsbeingtested61.Itisshowninthepassagethat_______.

A.theresearchersobtaininformationaboutthesleephabitsbyfrequentinterviewsB.theresearchersdotheirresearchintheNationalInstitutesofHealthC.peoplehopetoavoidbeinginfectedwithacoldby