浙江省温州市萧江镇第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市萧江镇第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Listen!Hisfamilymustbequarreling,______?A.mustn’tit

B.isn’tit

C.aren’tthey

D.needn’tthey参考答案：C略2.—Thankyouverymuchforyourwonderfullecture,Mr．Brucel！

—

.

A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Don'tmentionit

C．That'sverykindofyoutosayso

D．I'mgladyou'veenjoyedit参考答案：D略3.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D4.Come____quickly.Theplanewilltakeoffin10minutes.

A.at

B.for

C.aboard

D.towards参考答案：C5.

—Ineedtogetchanged．—

!We'llbelatefortheparty．A．Oh．comeOn

B．Goahead

C．takeiteasy

D．It'sapity参考答案：A6.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'sBeijingMorningPost．Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI____itaway．Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit．

A．threw

B．hadthrown

C．throw

D．hasthrown参考答案：A略7.Judgingfromhis______towardshiswifeattheparty,thecouplearen’tgettingonwellwitheachother.A.attention

B.influence

C.intention

D.attitude

参考答案：D8.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountainto

eastofthecity，

watching

burningsunrising．

A．the；a

B．／；a

C．the；the

D．the．；／参考答案：A略9.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

----_________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A10.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom

参考答案：C解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查定语从句。句意为：最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语，因此使用关系代词；先行词island指物，故使用关系代词which.

11.TomiscleveratnumbersandIthinkhewill________anexcellentaccountant.

A.make B.turn C.appear D.grow参考答案：A12.—Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.identification

B.acquaintance

C.register

D.currency参考答案：B13.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A.asthough好像；B.evenif即使，虽然；C.sothat因此；D.incase以防，万一。故B选项正确。7.TheDragonTower,from

topvisitorscanenjoyagood

ofHarbin,attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A.which;sight

B.whose;view

C.its;view

D.where;sight参考答案：B略15.Ireallydon’tknowforcertain____theydiscussedthisimportanteventverysecretly.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthatC.wherethat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：B16.Itwasfiveo’clock____thebabywokeup.

A.while

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：B17.-Wheredidyouleaveyourwallet?--Itwasinthefactory___Iworked.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.\参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.MoreaffordableelectricitywouldtransformAfrica.It'snosurprisethateconomiesaroundtheworldneedelectricityforeconomicgrowthandjobcreation—notjustforkeepingthelightson.ButLiberia,aWestAfricannationof4millionpeople,hasinstalledelectricityofjust126megawatts.23．Ifthisisn'tbadenough,LiberianspaymorethanthreetimestheaveragerateforelectricitythanAmericans.Thislackofaffordableenergydoomsthecountrytopovertyandunemployment.Liberiaisnotalone.Infact,systemicpowerproblemsarechronicacrossAfrica:Nearlyeveryeconomyonthecontinentisconstrainedbyenergygapsandhighcosts.Africa'spowerfuturehaslargelybeenframedaroundaccess.Peoplewhorelyonwoodorkeroseneforlightingandheatalldeservetohaveelectricityathome,whetheritisdeliveredthroughthenationalgridorbynewoff-gridhomesystems.Butpowerforlightingandbasicappliancesisnotenough.24．That'swhyallcountriesneedenergyforgrowth.Inadditiontoaccess,availabilityisnecessary.IfAfrica'seconomiesaregoingtocreatejobsforthe12millionyoungpeoplewhoenterthejobmarketeveryyear.Themajorityoftheworld'selectricityisused,notinhomes,butonfarms,infactories,minesandofficebuildings.25．TheenergysystemsbeingdeployedtodayacrossAfricamustbelargeenoughtosupporteconomicgrowthandcompetitiveness.Affordabilityisathirdbigissue.26．Weneedtofindwaysofmakingenergyavailabletolow-incomeconsumerswhilealsoensuringthatthemarketsencouragelong-terminvestmentinthepowersector.Costiscrucialtothecompetitivenessofbusiness,especiallyinenergy-intensiveindustries,likesteelorconcrete,orthosethatdependonuninterruptedsupply,suchasbanking,coldstorageandIT.IftheaimofAfricansis,likeeveryoneelseontheplanet,topermanentlyescapepovertyandachieveprosperity,theneverycountryneedsenergyforgrowth.A.It'ssimplyunjustthattheworld'spoorestpeoplepaythemostforelectricity.B.Africahasalargequantityofrenewableenergysources,includinggeothermal,solarandwind.C.DatafromtheWorldBankshowclearlythatpowerisaleadingbarriertofirmproductivityandjobcreation.D.Energypolicymustincludesmartchoicesthatmeetacountry'senvironmental,socialandeconomicgoals.E.That'slessforthewholecountrythantheaveragecapacityofjustoneofthemorethan8,000powerplantsintheUnitedStates.F.Ghana,Egypt,Senegal,andothersalreadyhavehighaccessrates,butstillsufferfrominadequatepowerthatdrivespovertyandhighunemployment.参考答案：23．

E

24．

F

25．

C

26．

A

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲国家面临着严重的电力不足问题，严重阻碍了生产和生活，我们应该找到办法解决非洲的用电难问题，让非洲人民早日走出贫困。23．根据本空前的“ButLiberia,aWestAfricannationof4millionpeople,hasinstalledelectricityofjust126megawatts.”可知，一个400万人口的国家只安装了126兆瓦的电力，E项正好承接上文，对一个国家来说，这比美国8000多家发电厂其中之一的平均发电量还要低，故E项符合语境。24．根据本空前的“Butpowerforlightingandbasicappliancesisnotenough.”可知，只供照明和基本电器的电力是不够的，此处承接上文，举例说明电力不足问题，故F项（加纳、埃及、塞内加尔虽然有较高的通过率，但仍然面临电力不足的问题，导致贫困和高失业率）符合语境。25．根据本空前的“Themajorityoftheworld'selectricityisused,notinhomes,butonfarms,infactories,minesandofficebuildings.”可知，大部分电力不是在家使用，而是在农场、工厂、矿山和办公室中使用，此处承接上文，讲的是电力不足对生产的影响，故C项（世界银行的数据清楚地表明，电力是企业生产力和创造就业的主要障碍）符合语境。26．根据本空后的“Weneedtofindwaysofmakingenergyavailabletolow-incomeconsumers”可知，我们应该找到为低收入消费者提供能源的方法，此处讲的内容和收入有关，故A项（世界上最穷的人付的电费最多）符合语境。【点睛】纯说明类的七选五难度很大，出题位置一般都在句中，这就需要比较上下文中的关键词来确定答案，关键词包括句中的核心名词、数字、代词等，阅读各个选项，标记关键词，比较并匹配上述两类关键词，代入原文看是否通顺，例如本篇第1题空白处前“ButLiberia,aWestAfricannationof4millionpeople,hasinstalledelectricityofjust126megawatts.”中出现了两个数字，E项（That'slessforthewholecountrythantheaveragecapacityofjustoneofthemorethan8,000powerplantsintheUnitedStates.）中也出现了一个数字，并有代词That，两句间可能会存在比较关系，带入原文可知，一个400万人口的国家只安装了126兆瓦的电力，对一个国家来说，这比美国8000多家发电厂其中之一的平均发电量还要低正好承接上文，That指代的就是一个400万人口的国家只安装了126兆瓦的电力。三、阅读理解19.TangZhouandhiswifeareplanningtohavetheirsecondchild，atest—tubebaby．Hiswifehadanaturaldeliverywhenshewas34andtheirfirstchild，aboy,isnow7．Thecouplearenowhopingtohaveadaughterthroughasurrogatemother(代孕)intheUS．“Mywifecouldn’tbearanotherdeliverybecauseofherheartconditionandherage．Surrogacyhelpsavoidtheriskstooldermothers，”Tangsaid，“Moreover,oursecondchildwillbebornintheUSandbecomeacitizenthere．Thatisnotabadchoice．”Thecouplespentweeksresearchingtheirmove，lookingforareliableagencythatprovidessurrogacyservicesoverseas．Surrogacyisstillillegalinmanycountries，includingChina．“WewillbetakingmuchhigherrisksbyrelyingonasurrogatemotherinChinabecausewearenotprotectedbyanyregulationorlaw．Youpayalotofmoneybutmaymeetwithmanyproblems，”Tangsaid．“Youmightnotevengetyourbabyback．’’TangandhiswifearepartofanincreasingnumberofChinesecoupleswhoareturningtosurrogacyservices．TangalsoconsideredsurrogacyinThailandbutdroppedtheideaafterrecentreportsaboutababywithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症)whowasdeliveredthroughsurrogacyandsaidtohavebeendesertedinThailandbythebiologicalparentsfromAustralia．Instead，TangchosetheCaliforniaSurrogacyCenteragencyashisfirstoptionafterreadingthedetailedintroductiononitswebsite．Comparedwithmanyotheragenciesthathecouldcontactonlyviae-mail,thecenterhasaconsultingofficeinBeijing，Tangsaid．ThecenterisinSanDiego，California，andhassatelliteofficesinLosAngelesandBeijing．AccordingtoLiu，thecenterhasbeenoperatingformorethaneightyears，andabout100surrogatemothersliveinCalifornia．29．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesecouplesprefertohaveatest—tubebaby．B．Couplesfacenorisksinsurrogacyservices．C．Unhealthytest—tubebabiescanbelegallyabandoned．D．Asicktest—tubebabywasdesertedinThailand．30．Tangandhis