2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市栾川县城关中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市栾川县城关中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________thatIcoulduseaspecialpieceofclothtoattractpeople'sattention,Idecidedtodoanexperiment.A．Havingrealized

B．Realizing

C．Beingrealized

D．Realized参考答案：A略2.Withhiscamera,hekepttakingpictures________hedidandsaw.A.where

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhat参考答案：D3.Onsuchahotday,nearlyallthetouriststothebeachcouldn’t____thedesiretoswiminthesea.

A.resist

B.urge

C.remove

D.operate参考答案：A4.

hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：A句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。however“无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=nomatterhow。5.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what

B.whichC.as

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：正如人们所预测的那样，采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样，该句型是固定句型，此处作插入语，故选C。6.

NobodyinourofficebutLilyandLisa______theconferencetobeheldnextSunday.

A.haveattended

B.hasattended

C.aretoattend

D.istoattend参考答案：D7.—Whenweareintrouble,wemustovercomedifficultiesandstruggletomoveforward;otherwisewe’llfail.—Youareright._______A.Tostandstillistomoveback. B.Morehasty,lessspeed.C.Wherethereislife,thereishope. C.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.参考答案：A8.Furnitureandflooringusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo.Notmanyofus,_____,thinkofbambooclothing.A.therefore

B.thus

C.though

D.meanwhile参考答案：C略9.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.

A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim参考答案：A略10.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.behavecaused参考答案：C11.

inanatmosphereofaffectioniswhatpeoplewishfor.

A．Theorphansareeducated

B．Theorphans’beingeducated

C．Theorphanseducating

D．Theorphanstobeeducated参考答案：B12.—Tom!Coreyhasbrokentheglass.—______.Suchthingshappen.A.Whatapity.

B.Noway.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Bynomeans.参考答案：C考查情景交际。本题的解题关键是空后的那句话：“这样的事情常发生。”A为“多遗憾啊”；B为“没门”；C为“没关系”；D为“绝不”。句意：—Tom！Corey把玻璃打碎了。—没关系，这样的事情经常发生。故C正确。故选C。13.——DidyougetthenewsoftheearthquakeinYun’nanyesterday?

——No．Itdidn’toccurtome

IsurfedtheInternetthismorning．

A．after

B．unless

C．until

D．when参考答案：【知识点】A6

连词与介词【答案解析】C。解析：not…until直到……才句意：——你知道昨天云南发生地震的消息了吗？——不知道。我也是直到今天早上上网时才看到的。

14.AfterseveralroundsofI’maSingercompetition,YuQuan_______becauseoftheirexcellentvoicesandperformance.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout参考答案：D15.—Thatwasratheratoughquestion.Howdidyougetitright?—Totellthetruth,Ijust________.A.burntthemidnightoil

B.waslefttosinkorswimC.playeditsafe

D.tookashotinthedark参考答案：D考查习语辨析。句意：——这个问题是相当难回答的。你是怎么答对的？——说实话，我只是瞎猜的。A.burntthemidnightoil开夜车；B.waslefttosinkorswim孤注一掷；C.playeditsafe谨慎行事；D.tookashotinthedark瞎猜的。D项符合语境。16.Isthisquestionworth_______again?A.discussing

B.beingdiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed参考答案：A17.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C解析：后部分是对前部分的补充.题意是“那儿的路况结果很好,比我们原想的还好.”what不是关系代词不引导定语从句，that一般不引导非限制性定语从句。it干扰性大，如果在逗号后加连词and，则选项A成立。二、新的题型18.Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.

36

Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.

37

Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.

38

Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhogays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.

39

You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely.”Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust.

40

Learningfromthemistakesismoreimportant.A.Mostofushaveexperiencedsuchkindofperiod.B.Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.C.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.D.Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo.E.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.F.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit.G.Forsometeenagers,it’sdifficulttogetthroughthistime.参考答案：36-40EFBCD三、阅读理解19.Yearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelessshelterindowntownLosAngeles,US,preparingmealsforthousandsofpeople.Igottotalkwithoneoftheguysinline,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenmeaningtobuyapairbuthehadn’tgotaroundtoit.Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,IstoppedatRossandfilledupacartwithsocks.Istuffedmytrunkwiththem.Thatnextmorning,Isetmyalarmfor5a.m.anddroveovertoSantaMonica’sPalisadesPark,whichisacommondestinationforhomelesspeople.Itookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.Itwasstilldarkout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingaroundatree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhiscollection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.“Ithoughtyouguysmightneedsomefreshnewsocks,”Isaid,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavehimtwomorepairsforhisfriends.Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ihadgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSanta.Iknewthatwhentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.Thatwasnineyearsago,EveryweekI’llhandoutasmanysocksasIcan.IfI’monvacationoronabusinesstipformorethanaweek,Ibringabagofsockswithmeandhandtenouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesandcountries.It’sextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar”tohelpmakesomepeople’slivesalittlebiteasier.Partofmehop