河南省洛阳市新安县第五高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

河南省洛阳市新安县第五高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题14.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances参考答案：D略2.________physicalexaminationisamustinmanycompanies.A.Common B.Regular C.Normal D.Ordinary参考答案：B略3.—I’mintendingtodropoutofthematch,forIdon’thaveaslighthopeinwinning.—Impossibleisnothing!Youshouldhaveatry

.

A．instead

B．somehow

C．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：C略4.--WhatdoesPM2.5mean?

--it'saprofessional______indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.

A.term B.item C.number D.mark参考答案：A5.Aftermucheffort,Ieventuallypersuadedhimtotakemyadvicethathe_____immediately.

A.beoperatedon

B.wasoperatedon

C.operateon

D.shouldoperateon参考答案：A6.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis

.A.slim

B.fantasticC.obvious

D.gentle参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：他几乎没有为面试做准备，所以他成功的机会很小。A.slim微小的，苗条的；B.fantastic奇异的，异想天开的；C.obvious明显的；D.gentle温柔的。故选A。7.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,he______intheofficenow.However,hedidn’t.A.wouldbeworking B.weretobeworking C.wasworking D.shouldwork参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他过去一直努力工作，现在就坐在办公室工作了。然而，他没有。根据“However,hedidn’t.”可知，此句是混合虚拟语气。If从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。与现在相反的虚拟语气的主句可用would/could/might+动词原形。根据语境及时间状语“now”可知，此处是指现在正在工作，因此要用进行时，故选A。【点睛】一、虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法虚拟语气用于表示说话人所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设或愿望，往往与事实相反。1.表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式（be用were），主语+would(should/could/might)+动词原形1)IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglish.如果我是你，我就会学英语。2)IwouldcertainlygoifIhadtime.如果有时间的话，我一定会去的。2.表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+haddone，主语+would（should/could/might）+havedone1)Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemissedthetest.如果你接受了我的建议，你就不会错过考试。3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。If+主语+should（wereto）+动词原形/动词的过去式，主语+would（could/should/might）+动词原形。Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，会议就会推迟了。二、错综时间虚拟条件句。即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整：Ifithadrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.要是昨晚下雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。8.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable

B.available

C.abundant

D.appropriate参考答案：A9.－Thishouselooksbeautiful,doesn’tit?－Well,I’dratherhaveahouse___________tolook,but________tolivein.

A．notbeautiful;mostcomfortable

B．lessbeautiful;morecomfortable

C．lessbeautiful;mostcomfortable

D．beautiful;comfortable参考答案：B10.–Gotyourdrivinglicense?

--No.I____toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

Iamgoingtonextweek.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen参考答案：D11.Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise

B.read

C.balance

D.diary参考答案：C12.Themainroad____forrepairs,sowehadtochangetheroutetothedowntown.

A.isbeingclosed

B.hasbeenclosed

C.wastobeclosed

D.hadbeenclosed参考答案：D略13.

It’snot____________thatwewanttotalkaboutatthemoment;let’schangethesubject.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B14.

Itseemsasifthesunwerearoundtheearthsinceitrisesintheeastand______inthewest.A.falls

B.sets

C.drops

D.crosses

参考答案：B15.TheChinesepoliticalsystemhas_______________overalongperiodoftime．A．bewared

B．tended

C．shrunk D.evolved参考答案：D【知识点】动词

bewared当心；小心

tended趋向；倾向

shrunk收缩evolve发展；逐步形成。经过很长一段时间，中国的政治制度逐步形成了。16.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe________theChineseSociety.

A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined参考答案：D解析：该句完整的句式是：IhaveknownDr.JacksonsinceshejoinedtheChineseSociety.since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。17.－－－－Haveyoudecidedwhen_____?

－－－－－Yes，tomorrowmorning．Awillyouleave

Btobeleaving

Careyouleaving

Dtoleave参考答案：D二、新的题型18.

我们，南中高三的学生今非昔比。(what)参考答案：We，senior3studentsofNanuiMiddleSchool,werenot/nolongerwhatweusedtobe./were.三、阅读理解19.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited（剥削）yearafteryear，theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion，theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit，onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe（衣柜）packedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimechangingthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；neck-linesareloweredorraised，andsoon.Noonecansaythatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability（耐用）.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，orcarefullypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion，theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancy（易变）andinstability？Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability？Thatisforyoutodecide.6l.Howdodesignersandbigstorestakeadvantageofwomen?A.Bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry.B.Byattachinggreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing.C.Byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothing.D.Byproducinglargenumberofnewclothes.62.Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas

.A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftimeC.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity63.Perhapsthewriterwouldnotbesocritical

.A.iffashiondesignerscouldpayattentiontothecomfo