2022年山西省朔州市山阴吴马营乡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年山西省朔州市山阴吴马营乡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A。祈使句考点，用动词原形。18.Notuntilhefoundnobodywasintheschool______itwasSunday.A.Davidrealized

B.Daviddidn'trealize

C.didDavidrealize

D.didn'tDavidrealize参考答案：C略3.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs________totheyoung,continuetobescarce.A.available

B.convenientC.comfortable

D.valuable参考答案：A句意：随着经济的萧条，年轻人可以找到的工作持续短缺。A.available可找到的，

B.convenient方便的，C.comfortable舒适的，

D.valuable有价值的。4.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．WasithowthatB．WasitthathowC．HowwasitthatD．Howitwasthat参考答案：C考查强调句。句意：他是如何解决这个问题的？他向李教授求助的；强调句的特殊疑问句结构

特殊疑问词+isitthat+其它。故C正确。5.Thenewshasbeenconfirmed__________UNpeacekeepingforceswouldtakeoperationsintheregion.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：B6.surprise

A．furniture

B．purpose

C．curtain

D．Saturday参考答案：D7.—IwishIhadsucceededinthecompetition.—Yeah.Iknow.But

hard?A.didyouwork

B.doyouworkC.hadyouworked

D.haveyouworked参考答案：A8.Thedecision_____givinglessonsduringvacationsandweekendsshouldbebannedis____theEducationDepartmentofAnhuiProvincehasmade.A.whether,which

B.why,that

C.that,theone

D.what,what参考答案：C9.--Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?---Oh,hehadstruggledtohisfeet______Icouldrunoverandofferedanyhelp.A.before B.afterC.when D.since参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：“你为什么不帮助那个小男孩？”“噢，我还没来得及跑过去帮他，他就挣扎着站了起来。”A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.when当……的时候；D.since自从，既然。故A选项正确。10.Inordertodosomethingmeaningful,it’snecessarythatyou_______determinewhatisreallyimportant.A.must

B.will

C.need

D.should参考答案：D11.

–Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.--She______.I'vealreadyborrowedone.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

参考答案：C

解析：本题考查了情态动词的否定用法。——Lucy不介意把词典借给你。——她不必了。我已经借了一本了。本题测试情态动词的用法。needn’t不必（不需要）；can’t不能（不许）；mustn’t不行（禁止）；shouldn’t不该（责备）。12.TheIraqijournalistthrowingshoesatBushhasbeensentencedtothreeyearsinprison,butmostpeoplethinkhe____havebeenhonoredandnotsenttoprison.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.need参考答案：C13.TheWorldExpoislike________greatstageforpeopletocontact________restoftheworld.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C略14.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof参考答案：B15.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

B.what

C.before

D.when参考答案：D略16.Schoolsmustmakesurethatchildren______equalchancestolearneveryday.

A.aregiving B.willgive C.willbegiven D.aregiven参考答案：11．D.本题考查动词的时态与语态。根据句中的everyday，谓语的时态应为一般现在时，根据主语与谓语的关系，句子当用被动语态。

【解析】17._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Howmuchisachild'sfuturesuccessdeterminedbybornintelligence?Mostguessaround

25percent,even50percent.___16___SoifIQisonlyaminorfactorinsuccess,whatis

it

thatseparatesthelowearnersfromthehighones?Sciencedoesn'thaveadefinitiveanswer,althoughluckcertainlyplaysarole.Butanotherkeyfactorispersonality.Financialsuccesswascorrelatedwithconscientiousness,aparticularqualityinyourpersonalitymarkedbydiligence,perseveranceandself-discipline.Gradesatschoolandachievement-testresultsweremarkedlybetterpredictorsofadultsuccessthanrawIQscores.___17___Afterall,don'ttheyallmeasurethesamething?Notquite.Gradesreflectnotjustintelligencebutalso"non-cognitiveskills",suchasperseverance,goodstudyhabitsandtheabilitytocollaborate.Personalitycounts.___18___Aresearchsuggestschildhoodinterventions（介入）canbehelpful,andthatconscientiousnessismoremalleable（可塑的）thanIQ.Openness—abroadqualitythatincludescuriosity—isalsoconnectedtotestscoresandgrades.___19___SomeonewithanIQof70isn'tgoingtobeabletodothingsthatareeasyforapersonwithanIQof190.Butmanypeoplefailtobreakintothejobmarketbecausetheylackskillsthataren’tmeasuredonintelligencetests.Theydon'tunderstandhowtobehavewithkindnessinjobinterviews.___20___Oronthejobtheymakeitobviousthey'lldonomorethantheminimum,ifthat.A.IQstillmatters,ofcourse.B.Thatmightseemsurprising.C.Theymayshowuplateorfailtodressproperly.D.Howmuchdifferencebetweenpeople'sincomescanbetiedtoIQ?E.Butthedatasuggestamuchsmallerinfluence：about1or2percent.F.ThehigherthebetterforIQ,andperhapsforconscientiousnessaswell.G.Successdependsnotjustonbornabilitybutonskillsthatcanbetaught.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人的智商对成功的影响。【16题详解】根据下文SoifIQisonlyaminorfactorinsuccess,whatis

it

thatseparatesthelowearnersfromthehighones?如果智商只是成功的一个小因素，那么是什么将低收入者和高收入者区分开来呢?。由此可知，上文应该讲的是智商对成功的影响较小。故E项（Butthedatasuggestamuchsmallerinfluence：about1or2percent.）但数据显示的影响要小得多:大约1%或2%。承接下文，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Gradesatschoolandachievement-testresultsweremarkedlybetterpredictorsofadultsuccessthanrawIQscores.（在学校的成绩和成就测试结果明显比原始的智商分数更能预测成年人的成功）以及下文Afterall,don'ttheyallmeasurethesamething?Notquite.Gradesreflectnotjustintelligencebutalso"non-cognitiveskills",suchasperseverance,goodstudyhabitsandtheabilitytocollaborate.(毕竟，它们度量的不是同样的东西吗?不完全是。分数不仅反映了智力，也反映了“非认知技能”，如毅力、良好的学习习惯和合作能力。)由此可知，B项（Thatmightseemsurprising）这似乎令人惊讶。承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文Aresearchsuggestschildhoodinterventions（介入）canbehelpful,andthatconscientiousnessismoremalleable（可塑的）thanIQ.Openness—abroadqualitythatincludescuriosity—isalsoconnectedtotestscoresandgrades.（一项研究表明，儿童干预是有帮助的，责任心比智商更有可塑性。开放性——一种包括好奇心在内的广泛品质——也与考试成绩和等级有关。）由此可知，成功不仅仅需要天生的能力，更重要的是后天的学习。故G项（Successdependsnotjustonbornabilitybutonskillsthatcanbetaught）成功不仅取决于天生的能力，还取决于后天的学习能力。承接下文，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文SomeonewithanIQof70isn'tgoingtobeabletodothingsthatareeasyforapersonwithanIQof190.Butmanypeoplefailtobreakintothejobmarketbecausetheylackskillsthataren’tmeasuredonintelligencetests.（IQ为70的人不可能做IQ为190的人容易做的事。但很多人没能进入这个岗位，是因为他们缺乏无法通过智力测试衡量的技能）由此可知，智商仍然是决定成功的重要因素。故A项（IQstillmatters,ofcourse）当然，智商仍然很重要。承接下文，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Theydon'tunderstandhowtobehavewithkindnessinjobinterviews.(他们不懂得如何在面试中表现得和蔼可亲)以及下文Oronthejob,theymakeitobviousthey'lldonomorethantheminimum,ifthat.无论是在工作中还是在工作中，他们都明确表示，他们只会做最低限度的工作。由此可知，此处讲的是智商低的人一些不好的表现。故C项（Theymayshowuplateorfailtodressproperly）他们可能会迟到或穿着不得体。承上启下，符合语境。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(脑内啡）一chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness一arebehindtheso-called“runner’shigh”，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素）mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise,alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinsthechange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockwithadifferentdrug,theirrunner’shighsymptomsseemedtofade.“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner'shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifchacker.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit’salreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUK'sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(开药方)exercisetopatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression.“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,andit'sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的）depression,”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedontfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.12.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.B.Therunner'shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone'shighspiritsafterrunning.D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone'smood.13.Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto

.A.findwhatreducestherunner'shighsymptomsB.seethespecificsymptomsoftherunner'shighC.identifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner'shighD.testwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased14.Theunderlinedword“notion”inParagraph7hastheclosestmeaningto

.A.effect

B.goalC.question

D.belief15.AccordingtotheUK’sNationalHealthService,regularworkouts

.A.arethebestwaytotreatdepressionB.canhelpeasedepressionsymptomsC.onlyworkforthosewithseriousdepressionD.canhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B本文是一篇说明文。跑步通常很累人，也很辛苦，但没有什么能比你在跑道上长时间锻炼