安徽省阜阳市阜南县第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市阜南县第三中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?---Sorry.

.A.It'srepaired

B.IthasbeenrepairedC.It'sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired

参考答案：

C解析：据题意，computer是正在被修。2.Weneedn’thaveworried.Everything_____allrightintheend.

A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turneddown

参考答案：B3.Infact,thismayproduceasecondwaveofeconomicgrowthafterthefirstwave________bythecountry’saccesstotheWorldTradeOrganization.A.putforward B.setoff C.leftout D.broughtabout参考答案：D句意:事实上,这可能是这个国家加入世界贸易组织带来的第一波经济增长之后产生的第二波增长。bringabout"带来,引起"符合句意。4.Whydoyouwantanewcellphone

you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A．where

B．when

C．that

D．until参考答案：B5.19．Theyareall____littlechildrenthatyouarenotabletolookafter____manyofthem．

A．so;so

B．such;so

C．such;such

D．so;such参考答案：B略6.

Hot

_______

the

night

air

was,

we

slept

deeply

because

we

were

so

tired

after

the

long

journey.

A.

although

B.

however

C.

while

D.

as参考答案：D7.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimthegoodnewsthatday?—

histelephonenumber,I

.

A.HadIknown;wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow;wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup参考答案：D8.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatto

comesfirst．A．anyone

B．whom

C．whomever

D．whoever参考答案：D9.Therewillbetimesinlife_____youaremetwithdisappointmentinsteadofsuccessandlifewon’talwaysturnout_______youwant.A.that;how

Bwhen;theway

C.which;themoment

D.inwhich;that参考答案：B10.Oncethepuzzleisfinished,there'saspecialtreat____:Mickeyandhisfriendswillmovearound,speakingandsingingwell-knownsongsyourchildrenwilllove．

A．inhand

B．inneed

C．incharge

D．instore参考答案：D11.

—Johnseemshappy,eventhoughhiswifelefthimandhelosthisjob.

—Ithinkhe__________toputonabraveface.

A.willtry

B.hastried

C.hadtried

D.istrying参考答案：D12.Myaunt,as_____easy-goingoldlady,didgiveus_____surprisewhenshelosthertemperatthefamilypartyyesterday.A.the;a

B.an;不填

C．an;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C13.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.Ithinkit’s______nobusinessofhers.A.ly

B.possibly

C.unfortunately

D.desperately参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意为：她诚实可靠。我想这件事绝对与她无关。ly意为“绝对地，完全地”。possibly可能地，也许；unfortunately不幸地；desperately拼命地，极其（严重，危急等），……得要命。14.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：D解析：考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。15.--Forgottensomething?1cankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.--_____.Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit.参考答案：D选D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。”通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。A项意为“你真是太好了”；B项意为“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C项意为“我最好还是去拿吧”；D项意为“哦，我不拿也行”。dowithout表示“没有……也行”，D项用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系，所以答案为D。16.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI______awarmandharmoniousfamily.A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.hadhad参考答案：C17.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D解析：may/might/can/could+well很可能。must用于肯定句中，表示把握较大的肯定推测，意为“一定”；can常用于否定句中表示把握较大的否定推测，意为“不可能”；may可用于肯定句或否定句中，表示可能性不大的推测。从后文的shehatestraveling.可知Liza“也许不想继续旅行了。”二、新的题型18.So______________(她的声音听起来如此甜美)onthephonethatIcouldhardlyrecognizeit.(sound)参考答案：sweetdidhervoicesound三、阅读理解19.WHYdowesometimesstrugglewithmoraldilemmas?Whyisitacrimetotakecertaindrugsbutit'sacceptabletotakeothers?Whyisitwrongtocreatehumanembryos(胚胎)tocurediseasessufferedbymillions?Often,wefollowrulesthatbringlittlebenefitandcanevenbepositivelyharmful.Buttherulesarenotsetinstone,sothereisnothingtostopusgettingridofthosethatdon'tworkandputtingbetteronesintheirplace.Nowanexperimentsuggeststhatmoralityisn'tentirelyaboutbenefitstoindividuals.Wealsotendtomakeandobeyarbitrarymoralrules,probablyasawayofpromotingsocialconsolidation(巩固).Aclassicpsychologyexperimentcalled"trolley(电车)experiment"suggeststhatourmindshavetwomoralsystems,andtheydon'talwaysagree.Inthetrolleyexperiment,participantsaretoldthatanout-of-controltrolleycouldkillfivepeopleonthetracks.Theymustdecidewhethertoturnitontoasecondtrackwithonlyonepersononit.Almosteveryonedoesit,sacrificingonetosavefive.Butifinsteadyouhavetopushonepersonoffabridgeontothetracktostopthetrolley,mostpeoplesayno.Thatsuggestsmostofushaveastrictruleagainstkillingpeopledirectly,evenforthegreatergood.Howaresuchrulesformed?Althoughpeoplewithmoralityappeartoruleouttheactofkillinginthebridgeexperiment,mostmoralbehaviorinanimalsappearsfocusedonoutcomes—thedeathofanindividual,say—ratherthanthedeathofthemajority.Whenananimalexperiencesharmtohelpa,biologistsviewthisasincreasingthechancesthattheanimal'sgeneswillsurvive.Manypsychologiststhinkthathumanmoralrulesareanextensionofthis"kin(亲族)selection".KurzbanoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniadidtheexperimentfurther.Kurzban'steamgavevolunteerschangesofthebridgesituation.Volunteerswereaskedwhattheywoulddoandwhethertheiractionsweremorallyright.85%ofthemsaiditwouldbemorallywrongtopushonepersonofftosavefive,whetherthesepeoplearebrothersorstrangers,confirmingtheideathatthereisaruleagainstkilling.However,despitethinkingitwrong,28%saidtheywouldstillpushastrangerofftosavefive,while47%saidtheywouldpushabrotherofftosavefivebrothers."They'remorelikelytodothis'lessmoral1thingifit'stosavea,"Kurzbansays,suggestingkinselectionisatworkaswellasthebasic"moralrule"againstkilling.Theexperimentshowswehaveatleasttwoparallelsystemsfordecidingrightandwrong:onethatsayssomeactions,likekilling,arebad,andanotherthattellsustoprotectkin.Sohowisthishelpful?Sciencehasmadegreatstepsinexplainingmorality.Nolongerisitseenassomethinghandeddownfromonhigh.Sacrificingyourselfsoastoprotectyourkin,forexample,canbenefityourfamilygenes.Socialconsolidationdemandswehaverules,regardlessofwhattheyare,tohelpsettledisputesquicklyandpeacefully.

55.Ourmoraldilemmaslieinthefactthatmoralrules____.A.canhardlybechangedonceset

B.areagainstindividualbenefitsC.canbeharmfulaswellasbeneficial

D.arepromotingsocialconsolidation56.ParagraphTwotellsusthat_______.A.weshouldhaveonlyonemoralsystem

B.killingonetosavefiveisagoodchoiceC.wehavetopushonepersonoffabridge

D.killingpeopledirectlycan'tbeaccepted57.Theunderlinedw