2022-2023学年广东省梅州市东留中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市东留中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesenaturalparksareimportantforpreservinganimals,whichwould________riskdyingout.A.merely

B.rather

C.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：C略2.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?

—Sorry,butitisjustnot

.

A.apieceofcake

B.awetblanket

C.mycupoftea

D.myfeetofclay

参考答案：C3.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting__wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A4.

Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites______peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose参考答案：A5.Theoutstandingplayerdoesn’tknowwhetherhecanrecovertotopformornot.,hedoesn’teverexpectto.A.Aboveall B.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Inaword参考答案：C考查插入语。句意:这位优秀的运动员不知道自己是否能恢复到最佳竞技状态。说实话,他从来就没有抱过这样的希望。aboveall"最重要的是";onthecontrary"相反";tobehonest"说实话";inaword"总之"。根据句意选C。6.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends，

theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A．forwhich

B.withwhom

C.ofwhich

D.towhom参考答案：B7.Butforyourtimelywarning,we___havebeenunawareofthedanger.Thankyouverymuch!A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.would

参考答案：D8.Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikes______intooperationnationwideby2025.A.willhavebeenput B.willhaveput C.havebeenput D.willbeputting参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。9.Grandmawillappreciate____ifhereldersistercouldcomebackfromabroad.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C10.Despitetheir

ofinterest,Flemingkepttryingtodevelopthechemical

itwouldbesafeandeffective.

A．lacking,inorderto

B．lack,sothat

C．lack,soasto

D．lacking,sothat参考答案：B11.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharactershowever,theyarenotalways_________,A.practical

B.avoidable

C.permanent

D.beneficial参考答案：C略12.

thereissupplyanddemand,thereiscommerce. A.When B. Where C. Evenif D.Asif参考答案：B考查地点状语从句。句意为：哪里有供需，哪里就有商业。此处为Where引导的地点状语从句，相当于intheplacewhere，全句相当于thereiscommerceintheplacewherethereissupplyanddemand，故B项正确。13.

Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。在with+O.+O.C.的复合结构中，finish与work形成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选择A项，过去分词表示被动、完成的含义。14.TheelectronicdictionarythatIgot_____theotherdaycostmemuchmoney.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：前几天我让人修理的电子词典花了我不少钱。将定语从句还原就是：Igottheelectronicdictionaryrepaired，repaired作dictionary的补足语，dictionary是repaired的动作承受者，故选A。15. Problemsofstudents___________fromthelackofconfidenceshouldbecautiouslydealt with. A.arose B.arising C.beingarisen D.havingarisen参考答案：B16.Citylifeismoreconvenientthan

ofthecountrybutnot

quietandeasy.A.that;as

Bsuch;too

C.which;rather

D.one;quite参考答案：A17.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.reflected

B.relieved C.responded D.recovered参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Myfatherusedtobeanamateurwrestlerandnationalchampion.Hewasforcedbyhisfathertogiveupthesportinordertoobtaingainfulemployment,whichmeanthewouldn’tbeabletowinamedalforourcountry.Therefore,hemadeavowthathisunbornsonwould___16___Hewasabouttogiveuphopewhenoneday,myyoungersisterBabitaandIbeatuptwoboysaccidentallyinresponsetocriticalcomments.Mydadfoundourpotentialtobecomewrestlersandbegancoachingus.___17___Wewererequiredtodophysicaltrainingearlyinthemorningandhaveashorthaircutstoavoidlice.___18___Wewouldcomplainabouthimallthetime.Gradually,Irealizedthathewantedustohaveagoodfutureandnotgrowuptobeordinaryhousewives.Motivated,wewillinglyparticipatedinhiscoaching.Withgreatefforts,hemadeuscompetitivewrestlersandIwonthejuniorandseniorchampionships,providingmewithachancetogaintraininginaNationalSportsAcademy,whereprideandagonyfulfilledmymind.___19___Asaresult,Ifoundmyselflosingeverymatchattheinternationallevel.Afterthat,Itearfullymadepeacewithpapaandturnedtohimforhelp.Thenhecoachedmepatiently.Despitedifficulty,IfinallybecamethefirstIndianfemalewrestlertoqualifyfortheOlympics,inspiringdozensofIndianwomentotaketowrestling.Evennow,papa’swordsarestillinmymind“Geeta,thinkaboutallthegirlswhoarethoughttobeinferiortoboys,girlswhoareforcedtodochores,girlswhoaremarriedandhavechildren.Notonlywillyoucompetewithothercountries,butalsowiththosewholookdownuponwomen!”.Iwillneverforgetoutfather’sinstruction.___20___A.Buthismethodswerecruel.B.Ialmostabandonedwhatpapahadtaughtme.C.Disappointingly,mymothergavebirthtoallgirls.D.MysisterandItriedtoescape.E.Iwillalwaysoweallsuccesstohim.F.Atfirst,mysisterandIdidnotunderstandourfather.G.however，mymotherdidn’tagreewithhim.参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.E本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的爸爸曾经是摔跤运动的全国冠军，迫于生活他放弃了摔跤，他把所有的希望寄托在将来的儿子身上，但是“我”和妹妹都是女孩。一天爸爸发现了我们身上的摔跤天赋，并开始对我们进行严格训练，最终“我”成为了奥运冠军。16.爸爸将希望寄托在儿子身上，根据下一段“Hewasabouttogiveuphopewhenoneday”可推测，没有儿子出生，出生的孩子都是女孩。故选C。18.本段讲述了“我们”对于爸爸的残酷的训练方式从不情愿到接受的心态的变化。本空应该和下一句在情感上保持一致，是抱怨、不理解、不接受的。故选F。19.本段主人公是“我”，从下一句“Asaresult,Ifoundmyselflosingeverymatchattheinternationallevel.”中可知，“我”总是失败，前文中“我”不断胜利，拿到冠军。说明在NationalSportsAcademy的这段时间内“我”退步了，故选B。20.本段提到了爸爸的话，并且“我”不会忘记爸爸的话。从全文来看，“我”的成功与爸爸是分不开的，成功与爸爸同在。故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyou'reinFlorence,Italy,andseeamanonaladderwipingthedustoffstatuesandbuildings,don'tworry．It'sjustAlessandroRiccigatheringmaterialforhisfamoussmogpaintings．Ricciisnotacommonartist,becauseheusedsmogasthemainmediumofhisartworks．Unlikeotherpaintersseekingfastrecognitionoftheirtalent,hedoesn'treallycareabout"beingthisbigartist"．Insteadheismoreconcernedaboutbringingattentiontohowmuchsmogtherereallyisinhishometownandhowit'sdestroyingbothitsmonumentsandpeople．Althoughhedidtakeacoupleofartclassesafewyearsback,heismainlyself-taught,doesn'tworkinastudio,donatesmostofhiswork,andrefusestoplaybytherulesoftheFlorentineArtGallery,whichheconsiderscorrupt．AlessandroRiccibelievessellinghissmogpaintingswillnotonlycompromisehisprinciples,butalsocontradicttheverythinghe'stryingtodo-raiseawarenessaboutsmogpollutioninthiscity．AlessandroliveswithhisparentsnearbyFlorence,butalmosteverydayhevisitsthestreetsofthecity,andcollectssmogforhispaintings．Hegetsitfromseveralmetersaboveground,fromcleansurfaceslikemarble,plasticandstone,usingdamppiecesofcotton．Thenheappliesthesmogdirectlyontoaclothandcreatesstreetscenesandreproductionsoftheverybuildingsfromwhichhegotthedangerousmaterial．Finally,hesealshispaintingswithanaturalresin（树脂）．HisactionshelpedwinasmallvictoryforthepeopleofFlorence,asinOctober25,2012theDuomoareaofthecitywasmadepedestrian-only．Butthereisstillalongwaytogo,theartistbelieves,andonlycleaningthethicklayerofsmogthathasaccumulatedthroughoutFlorencewouldtakeseveralyears．Still,hecontinuestopainthisuniquesmogartworksandletthepeopleknowhowpollutedtheenvironmenttheyliveinreallyis．56．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Florentineartistfightspollutionbypaintingwithsmog．B．RicciinventsauniquewaytopaintbuildingsinFlorence．C．PeopleinFlorencegathersmogtocreatestreetscenes．D．Florencetakesmeasurestoimprovethepolluted