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福建省漳州市盘陀中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.–Whydon’tyougohome?
--I’lldosoimmediatelyI______theworkathand.A.shallfinish
B.willfinish
C.havefinish
D.does参考答案:C略2.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)—NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present参考答案:A考查定语从句和名词辨析。第一空处考查的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是NelsonMandela,因在这个非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故此处的关系词应用who,that不能引导非限制性定语从句;NelsonMandela所说的那句话意思为:我认识到,勇敢不是没有恐惧,而是战胜恐惧。absence意为“不存在,缺席”;presence意为“在场,出席”。根据句意可知,第二空处应用absence。故本题应选A。3.—Whynotopenthewindowstolet_____coolairin?—I’dratheryoudidn’t._____airinourtownisterriblypolluted.A./;The
B.a;The
C./;/
D.the;/参考答案:A4.Expertshavefoundthatthediseasewillleadtoagreaterincreaseinthenumberofsufferersunless______seriouslywhenthesymptomfirstappears.A.treated
B.havingtreated
C.betreated
D.tobetreated参考答案:A5.PresidentObamahassaidhisgovernmentisissuingnewguidelinestomake
easierforIranianstogetaccesstotheInternet.A.that
B.it
C.this
D.which参考答案:B略6.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently
what
hethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.
A.giving
B.gave
C.togive
D.given参考答案:A略7..MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime
graduatingfromcollegebackpackingroundEurope,decidedlastyeartosettledown.A.when
B.while
C.since
D.before参考答案:C[解析]句意为“自大学毕业回来之后。MacDonald一直花费了他的大部分时间徒步环游欧洲,到去年才决定安下身来”。since表“自从……以来”之意。8.---Tom,whataboutgoingforapicnicinthenationalparktomorrow?---________.Itisjustopenedtothepublic.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.Uptoyou
B.That'sallright
C.Nokidding
D.Soundsfantastic参考答案:D略9.----YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoUSAforfurtherstudy----_______,butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.A.Nevermind.
B.Well,Ioughtto.
C.Idon’tknowyet.
D.Forgetit.参考答案:B略10.Togetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistributequestionnaires,____?A.won'tthey B.won'tit
C.aren'tthey
D.isn'tit参考答案:A略11.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhavehadnoideaaboutit.A.bringabout B.comeabout C.comeacross D.occurto参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你在作业中犯了如此多的错误,这是怎么回事?——我自己真不知道。A.bringabout导致,引起;B.comeabout发生,产生;C.comeacross偶遇;D.occurto被想起。comeabout表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句,尤其是用于howdoesitcomeabout?这是怎么回事?故选B。12.Inthesummerof2015,Igotachancetovisittheforeigncity.Ifoundthat,,itslandscapelookedsofamiliar,justlikeChongqing.A.surprisingly B.differently C.naturally D.amusingly参考答案:A句意:2015年的夏天,我获得了一个参观这座外国城市的机会。我惊奇地发现,这座城市的风景看起来是如此熟悉,就像重庆一样。surprisingly"出人意料地,使人吃惊地"。故选A。13.—Howabouttheresult?
—Well,itremains______whetherwe’vegotenoughsupport.
A.seen
B.tobeseen
C.seeing
D.tosee参考答案:D略14.Ilovecookingandfood,soit'svery________formetosharethefoodsImakewithmyfriends,familyandco-workers.
A.natural
B.awesome
C.generous
D.kind参考答案:a略15.Chineseofficials
hopethattradewill_____whenthetwocountries_____tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch
B.pickup;switchC.catchon;squeeze
D.holdon;status参考答案:B【分析】考查短语及动词词义辨析。句意:中方官员希望两国在转向使用硬通货后,贸易会有起色。【详解】A.turnup出现,翻起,声音开大;scratch擦,刮;擦痛。B.pickup捡起,接送,学会,好转,起色;switch开关,转换;转变。C.catchon变得流行;
squeeze挤,榨,捏;D.holdon坚持,等一等;
status地位,身份。分析句子可知,第二句应当是从句的谓语动词,而status是名词,所以排除D项。根据句子的内容分析,可知,本句的意思是两国转向硬货币时,贸易会有起色(pickup),而不是出现(turnup),或是流行(catchon)。分析选项可知B项符合题意。16.
—Ihaveafavourtoaskyou.—________.
A.Goahead
B.It’sapleasure
C.Helpyourself
D.Ask,please参考答案:A17.—Doyouthinkitwillsnow?—_________A.Ihopenot.
B.Idon’thopeso.
C.I’dloveto.
D.Whyaskme?参考答案:A略二、新的题型18.Thesefewkeytipswillhelpyoueffectivelypresentyourworkandyourideasintheprofessionalworld.1.PrepareproperlyProperlythemostimportantaspectofapresentationiswhatyoudoinadvance.Preparationisvitalinorganizingyourthoughtsandideasintoawholethatmakessensetoyouraudience.Plus,knowingthematerialbackwardsandforwardsmeansthatyoucanbequickerandmoreaccurateinansweringquestionsandwillallowyoutoad-lib(随口说出)orgooffseriptinapersonalandconfidentmanner.2.
36
Alongwiththepreparationforthepresentationitself,it’simportanttopracticewhatyou’regoingtosayaheadoftime,preferablywithanotherpersonwhocoldgiveyoufeedback.Practicinginfrontofsomebodyelse,insteadofjustamirror,willallowyoutogetanobjectiveperspectiveonyourperformance,whilealsogivingyouabitofanaudiencetoworkwith.Findsomeonewhoispatientenoughtositthroughyourtalk,andcomfortablysupportingyou,butalsogivingconstructivecriticism!3.Braetheandrelax___37
Thiscanbehardtorememberwhenyou’reinthemidstofwhatyou’redoinginfrontofanaudience,butbreathingwillautomaticallyslowyoudownandrelaxyouduringit.38
Iwouldadviseacoupleofdeepbreathsbeforestartinganewslidepoint,justtokeepyourtimingright.4.Controlyourbodylanguage___39
Oftenwhengivingapresentation,justasimportantaswhatyou’resayingishowyousayit.Projectconfidencebylookingoutatpeopleintheeyesanddirectingyourpresentationtotheaudienceinsteadofbehindthem.Itcanalsobeahelpfultiptohaveopenandinvitingbodylanguage,whichcancreateaconnectionwiththepeopleyou’representingto.40
A.OrganizeyourthoughtsB.PracticewithafriendC.AfewhandgesturesarealwaysgoodD.Duringtheactualpresentation,itisimportanttoremembertobreatheandrelax.E.TheimportantthingistohavefunandtrytoshowthatyouareF.BreathscanalsoactaspausesandgiveyouachancetogatheryourthoughtsG.Researcherssaythatthemajorityofcommunicationisnon-verbal,andItotallyagree.参考答案:36.B37.D38.F39.G40.C36.B根据下文的句子“it’simportanttopracticewhatyou’regoingtosayaheadoftime,preferablywithanotherpersonwhocouldgiveyoufeedback.”可知,这里是:和朋友一起练习。故选B。37.D根据下文的句子“butbreathingwillautomaticallyslowyoudownandrelaxyouduringit.”可知,这里是:在实际展示的时候,记住要深呼吸放松。故选D。38.F根据下文的句子“Iwouldadviseacoupleofdeepbreathsbeforestartinganewslidepoint,justtokeepyourtimingright.”可知,这里是:呼吸也是一种暂停,给你机会整理思绪。故选F。39.G根据上文的句子“Oftenwhengivingapresentation,justasimportantaswhatyou’resayingishowyousayit.”可知,这里是:研究人员说,大部分交流是非语言的,我非常赞同。故选G。40.C根据上文的句子“Itcanalsobeahelpfultiptohaveopenandinvitingbodylanguage,”可知,这里是:几个手势一直都是很好的。故选C。【备注】文章介绍几个关键的技巧,可以帮助你在专业领域有效地展示你的工作和理念。三、阅读理解19.ThefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheuseroftheMINICooperS:Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly(组装)only.Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.Removeallprotectivematerialsbeforeassembly.Besuretoremoveallpackagingmaterialsandpartsfromunderneaththecarbody.BatterypostscontainleadknowntothestateofCaliforniatocausecancerandreproductiveharm.Neveropenthebattery.Bodypartssuchashands,legs,hairandclothingcangetcaughtinmovingparts.Neverplaceabodypartnearamovingpartorwearlooseclothingwhileusingthevehicle.Alwayswearshoeswhenusingthevehicle.Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,drop-offssuchassteps,water(swimmingpools)orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,inalleys,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.Alwaysusethevehicleinasafe,secureenvironment.Usingthevehicleinunsafeconditionssuchassnow,rain,loosedirt,mud,orsandmayresultinunexpectedaction,forexampletipover.Usingthevehicleinanunsafemanner.Examplesincludebutarenotlimitedto:﹡Pullingthevehiclewithanothervehicleorsimilardevice﹡Allowingmorethantworiders﹡Pushingtheuserfromtheback﹡TravelingatanunsafespeedAlwaysusecommonsenseandsafepracticeswhenusingthevehicle.Storethevehicleindoorsorcoverittoprotectitfromweather.Waterwilldamagethemotor,electricsystem,andbattery.56.Whenassemb
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