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湖南省湘潭市稻田中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’s________thievestoenter.A.inviting
B.advising
C.persuading
D.getting参考答案:【答案】2.TheroadbackhomemaybedifficultbeforetheSpringFestival,_______
thedesiretogettogetherwithfamilymemberscanneverbestopped.A.while
B.and
C.but
D.as参考答案:C略3.-----______!Thereisacarcoming!
-----Thankyouverymuchfortellingme.Yousavedmylife!A.Goodluck
B.Cheerup
C.Watchout
D.Welldone参考答案:C4.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as
B.which
C.when
D.where参考答案:A5.Ihadgreatdifficulty
thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find
B.found
C.tofind
D.finding
参考答案:D6.---Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?
---Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.
A.cameout
B.cameup
C.camedown
D.cameabout参考答案:C7.Wearesupposed_____ourdaughter’swedding.A.todressin
B.dressedup
C.todressupfor
D.bewelldressedat参考答案:C8.Itmatterslittle_______theyrepresentthemselvesas,but______mattersmuchis______theyachieve.A.what,what,how
B.how,that,what
C.that,what,how
D.what,what,what参考答案:D9.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch
greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup
weakeningatthehumanbody.A.a;/
B./;the
C.a;the
D./;/
参考答案:B10._____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenandeighteen.A.Sat
B.Sitting
C.Tosit
D.Sit参考答案:B11.Itisalwaystruethatsometimesevenifyouhavehadabigdinner,_________arethatyouwillstillwanttoreachforfoodwhenitgetslate.A.problems
B.facts
C.chances
D.cases参考答案:C12.Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.can
B.may
C.must
D.should参考答案:B略31.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it
B.which
C.what
D.that参考答案:B略14..Theintroductionofmodernfacilitiestothecompanyledtoagreatmanyworkers’______.A.tobelaidoff
B.beinglaidoff
C.laidoff
D.layingoff参考答案:B略15.—ItwastiringformetoqueueforhourstogettheG-trainticketbeforetheSpringFestival.—You
.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.
A.needn'thave
B.needn't C.couldn'thave
D.couldn't
参考答案:A16.OnthemorningofOct.18,XiJinping,standingintheGreatHallofthePeople,
areporttothe19thNationalCongressofCommunistPartyofChina.A.deliver
B.delivering
C.hasdelivered
D.delivered参考答案:D17.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork.Jack.
---__________.A.It’smypleasure B.SuityourselfC.Mindyourownbusiness D.You’rewelcome参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Mostpeoplelookforwardtoretirementasatimewhentheycanfinallytakeupactivitiesthattheyneverhadthetimeorenergytopursuebefore.Butsomerecentstudiesonpeopleintheirgoldenyearsaredisturbing:theysuggestthatretireesaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandpossiblyhigherratesofotherdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.That’swhyanewstudyofFrenchworkersiswelcomenews.LedbyHugoWesterlund,aprofessorofpsychologyatStockholmUniversity,thestudyofmorethan14,000workersfoundlowerratesofdepressionandfatigue(疲劳)inpeopleaftertheygottiredwhiletheywerestillemployed.ThescientistsfollowedtheemployeesoftheFrenchnationalgasandelectriccompanyfor14years.Theyfoundintheyearimmediatelyafterretirement,thevolunteersreported40%fewerdepressivesymptomsthantheyhadintheyearbeforetheirretirement.Theresearchersalsofoundan81%dropinreportsofbothmentalandphysicalfatigueoverthesametimeperiod.Clearly,saidWesterlund,muchofthesedecreaseinphysicalandmentalfatiguecanbetracedbacktorelieffromthestressesofwork.Thedeclineindepressivesymptomssuggeststhatretirementmaybehavingapositivementaleffect,too,whichmayhavealottodowiththegenerouspensions(养老金)thatFrenchworkersenjoy.Mostretireesinthatcountrystillbenefitfromabout80%oftheiryearlysalaries.“Theeconomicorfinancialsituationinretirementisveryimportant,”Westerlundsays.“Wedon’tknowifthedecreaseinfatigueanddepressivesymptomsisbecauseoftheremovalofsomethingbadwhileinworkortheadditionofsomethinggoodwhileinretirement.Butnomatterwhatthereason,iflifeinretirementisnotcomfortable,thenwewon’tseetheimprovementswedid.”However,inEuropeannationslikeFrance,governmentsareconsideringchangestopensionplans,whichmayaffectretirees’healthaftertheyleavetheirjobs-withlessofafinancialsafetynet,workersmaynolongerseemsomentallyandphysicallyhappytobeoutofwork.
(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)78.Accordingtosomerecentstudies,retiredpeoplemayhavedepressionandhigherratesofotherdiseaseslike__________.79.Westerlund’sgroupfoundthatintheyearjustaftertheretirementmostretiredFrenchworkersfeltmuchlesstiredboth_______________.80.Whatdoestheword“improvements”inparagraph5referto?______________________81.Retirementmaymakepeoplehappierwith________________.参考答案:78.heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure79.mentallyandphysically80.Thedecreaseinfatigueanddepressivesymptoms.81.moreofafinancialsafetynet三、阅读理解19.UnitedStatesofficialsareclosetoapprovingnewrequirementsforenablingvehiclestocommunicatewitheachother.Officialshopethenewtechnologywillreducethenumberoftrafficaccidents.Automobilemanufacturersmayberequiredtoequipallnewcarswithwhatarebeingcalled“vehicle-to-vehicle”communicationdeviceswithinthenext3years.Vehicle-to-vehicle,orV2V,isacommunicationtechnology.Itenablesvehiclestoshareinformationabouttheirspeedandmovementatarateof10timesasecond.Carswillbeabletoidentifypossibledangerswithinabout300meters.Thecarswillthenwarntheirdriversoreventakeactiontoavoidbeinginvolvedinaccidents.TheofficialswanttomakeV2Vtechnologyarequirementonallnewcars.Thedriverswillbeabletosee,hearandevenfeelthewarningsignalsthroughshakingoftheseat.TheUSNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationexpectsthenewsystemtoreducethenumberofcaraccidentsbyasmuchas80percent.GregWinfreeiswiththeUSDepartmentofTransportation.Hesaysthenewtechnologywillchangethewaypeopledealwithtrafficaccidents.“Thewaytolookatitisthatthefirst50yearsoftransportationsafetywerefocusedonsurvivingcrashes.Weseethefutureastechnologythatavoidscrashesoverall,”saidWinfree.CriticsadmitthatV2Vtechnologyisamajordevelopment,buttheyareconcernedaboutpossibleconflictswithotherwirelessdevices.TheysaythosedevicesalreadyoperateinthewirelessfrequenciesplannedforV2Vtechnology.ScottBelcheristhechiefoperatingofficerofthegroupIntelligentTransportationSocietyofAmerica.“Ifsomehowwearesharingthisspectrum(频率)andthere’sinterference(干扰),wearenotabletopreventthecrashbecausesomeoneelseisusingthespectrum,”saidBelcher.ScottBelchersayspeoplemayalsobeconcernedabouttheirprivacy.HeworriesaboutthepossibilityofusingV2Vtechnologytofollowindividualdriversanddocumenttheirdrivinghabits.Governmentagenciesandprivateindustryhavealreadyinvestedalmost$1billioninresearch.USofficialsexpectthenewtechnologywillberequiredinAmericanvehiclesbyearly2017.Theybelieveitisthefirststeptowardabetterandsafertransportationsystem.32.AcarequippedwithV2Vcan
.A.tellthedriveritsspeedandmovement B.senditsdangerousinformationtoothersC.recognizepossibledangers D.forcethedrivertotakeaction33.V2Vtechnology
.A.isamustona
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