广东省湛江市民安中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市民安中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1."OccupyWallStreet"protests,whichstartedinNewYorkinmid—Septemberand___todozensofUScities,haveshowntheangerofAmericansovertheeconomicproblems．

A．hasspread

B．willspread

C．havespread

D．hadspread参考答案：C2.—Didyoupasstheoralexamyesterday?—No,withoutluck.HowIwishI______thepronunciation.A.paidattentionto

B.couldpayattentiontoC.hadpaidattentionto

D.payattentionto参考答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。语境表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，用过去完成时，表示“我真希望当初注意自己的发音问题了”。3.Heisconfident,

,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A、how

B、that

C、what

D、which参考答案：D[解析]考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的inmyopinion是插入语。4.—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks___thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout__

alecturethefollowingday.A.attend;theretobe

B.attend;therebeingC.attended;therebe

D.attending;therewas参考答案：B5.The____isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshop B.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshop D.bicycles’shop参考答案：B略6.Thenotesforglossary(词汇)areveryexactandparticular,whichcouldhelpreaderstobreakthelanguage

sodirectlyandeffectively.A.defence

B.function

C.response

D.barrier参考答案：D7.________whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethe________whoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones参考答案：D考查定语从句和代词。句意：那些努力工作的人是那些能够成功的人。第一空根据后面定语从句中的系动词are判断先行词是复数，故只能用those；第二空同样根据后面定语从句中的系动词are判断先行词是复数，故选D。8.Theelevatedroadsarefloodedwithlargeoutdoorsignboardsofads,whichareintended_____bypassingcardrivers.A.toread

B.tobereading

C.tohaveread

D.toberead参考答案：D9.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaasTurandotintheForbiddenCity---there_____beabettersetting!

A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t

参考答案：C10.------DoesShellylikeshopping?-----Well,shewouldratherspendtime__________athomethan__________inthestreet.A.read;wander

B.reading;wanderC.inreading;towander

D.reading;towander参考答案：B略11.Attracting

seniorcitizens.Floridais

hometo

thelargestpopulation

ofelderAmehcans.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：A12.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--Iamlookingforabirthdaygiftformysister,_______ataproperpricebutfashionable.A.one

B.anyone

C.that

D.everything参考答案：A13.—Tomfailedinthemathtest.—JustasIhadexpected.Heistoolazy.However,he's___butstupid.A.anyone

B.noone

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：C14.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—

!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：-我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。-做得好。A.Cheerup高兴起来。B.Youbet肯定地；C.Whatapity多可惜啊。D.Welldone做得好。根据句意可知选D。15.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A16.TheoriesabouttheendoftheworldonDecember21，2012,_______ontheMayancalendar,createdchaosallovertheworld.A.basing

B.based

C.havingbased

D.tobase参考答案：B17.Darkcloudsaregathering.It________rain.

A.isgoingto

B.should

C.will

D.shall参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WhatIlearnedwatchingdentistatworkIwouldliketobeadentistinthefuture.___31___Thepatient,tenderdentistcomfortedme,a7-year-oldgirlatthetime,andpersuadedmetostopcryingandtoacceptmytreatment.___32___Recently,ourteachergaveusthehomeworkofexperiencingakindofjobontheweekend.Ichosewithouthesitationtoliveadayasadentistatmyfriend’solderbrother’sworkplace.IgottoDrTan’sclinicat7:45am,15minutesbeforeofficehoursbeganonSaturday.DrTan,whohasbeenadentistforfiveyears,satinhisconsultingroomwithamaskonhisfaceandwaitedforhispatients.Ididn’treallyunderstandhisdiagnosesortreatments,butIcouldseethatDrTanwasaresponsibledoctor.Heexplainedconditionsandtherapies(治疗方案)topatientsatlengthtoremovetheirdoubts.Hepausedoperationstoletpatientsrestifthetreatmentwastakingtoomuchtime.___33___DrTanworkedforalmostthewholemorningwithoutabreak.Heonlymadeaphonecalltohiswifetoremindhertohaveanantenatal(产前)examination.Yes,hewillbeafatherinfivemonths,buthestillcannotkeephiswifecompanyattheweekend.___34___

Theytrytoeaseothers’painanytimeandanywhere,despitethecosttotheirowntimeandlife.AsthelastpatientsaidgoodbyetoDrTanintheafternoon,myvisitcametoanend.InowfeelthatIunderstandmoreaboutdoctors.___35___A.Mydreamhasfinallycometrue.B.TheyaretheheroesIadmiremost.C.Doctorsareordinarypeople,yettheyarealsoangels.D.Ithelpsmetoreducestress,findfriendsandlearnnewskills.E.IthoughtitwasadreamthatwasalmostimpossibletofulfillF.That’sallbecauseofadentistIcameacrossduringmychildhood.G.Healsogaveadoctor’sadvicetohispatientscarefullybeforetheywentoutthedoor.参考答案：31.F

32.A

33.G

34.C

35.B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述"我7岁时看牙医的经历"。那位牙医给我留下良好的印象，这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。【31题详解】前一句Iwouldliketobeadentistinthefuture说到"我想要做一名牙医"，后一句Thepatient，tenderdentistcomfortedme，a7-year-oldgirlatthetime，andpersuadedmetostopcryingandtoacceptmytreatment讲述"我7岁时看牙医的经历"。那位牙医给我留下良好的印象，这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。故答案选F。【32题详解】根据前一段Iwouldliketobeadentistinthefuture"我想要做一名牙医"和后一句"Ichosewithouthesitationtoliveadayasadentist"可知"我终于有机会实现愿望了"。故选A。【33题详解】前面几句Heexplainedconditionsandtherapies（治疗方案）topatientsatlengthtoremovetheirdoubts．Hepausedoperationstoletpatientsrestifthetreatmentwastakingtoomuchtime都在介绍DrTan的工作态度，之后的句子是总结DrTan整个上午的工作状态，所以空选择G符合行文逻辑。【34题详解】根据后一句"Theytrytoeaseothers'painanytimeandanywhere"他们试图随时随地减轻别人的痛苦。可以与"angels"相联系．可知医生是普通人，但他们也是天使。故选C。【35题详解】前文AsthelastpatientsaidgoodbyetoDrTanintheafternoon，myvisitcametoanend．InowfeelthatIunderstandmoreaboutdoctors作者根据自己的亲身体验更加了解牙医这个职业，所以用一句总结性句子进行概况；他们是我最崇拜的英雄。故选择答案B。三、阅读理解19.

Theliteralmeaningofphilosophyis“loveofwisdom”.Butthismeaningdoesnottellusverymuch.Unliketheotherdisciplines（学科）,philosophycannotedefinedbywhatyoustudy,becauseitisactuallyunlimited.

Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy:are,history,law,language,literature,mathematics,andinfact,theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy.ForthisreasonyougetaDoctorate（博士学位）ofPhilosophy(Ph.D.)inbiochemistry,orcomputerscience,orpsychology.

Twobroadsub-fieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy.Logicisthescienceofargumentanderiticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning.Thehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthestudyofmajorphilosophersandpersuadeinthedevelopmentofphilosophy.

Ofwhatuseisphilosophy?Firstitisusefulineducationaladvancement.Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines.Onlyphilosophyquestionsthenatureoftheconceptsusedinadiscipline,anditsrelatingtootherdiscomposes.Andthoughtthestudyofphilosophy,onedevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanbeappliedtoanyfield.

Thereareanumberofgeneralusesofphilosophy.Itstrengthensone’sabilitytosolveproblems,tocommunicate,toorganizeideasandissues,topersuade,andtotakewhatisthemostimportantformalargequalityofdata.

Thesegeneralusesareofgreatbenefitinthecareerfield,notnecessarilyforobtainingone’sfirstjobaftergraduation,butforpreparingforpositionsofresponsibility,managementandleadershiplateron.Itisveryshortsiteafterall,totakeacourseofstudiesonlyforthepurposeofgettingone’sfirstjob.

Theusefulskillsdevelopedthoughtthestudyofphilosophyhavesignificantlong-termbenefitsincareeradvancement.Nootherdisciplinesystematicallyfollowstheidealsofwisdom,leadership,andcapacitytoresolvehumanconflict.72.AccprdomgtoParagraph1.Philosophycanbestbedescribedasthestudyof

.A.socialsciences

B.naturalsciencesC.bothsocialandnaturalsciences