2022-2023学年河南省信阳市城关中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省信阳市城关中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Listen!It’sraining.

--Oh,really?I________itatall.A.didn’trealize B.don’trealize C.haven’trealized D.hadn’trealized参考答案：A2.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.Awas

Bbe

Cwere

Dis参考答案：A3._______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.

A.Understanding

B.Havingunderstood

C.Tounderstand

D.Understood参考答案：C4.Beforecarryingouttheplan,wemustconsider

______thenewuseofthedrugneedsfurthertests.A.when

B.why

C.whetherD.that参考答案：C略5.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.turnout

D.figureout参考答案：D考查动词短语

句意：人们走进你的生活，或者是为了一个原因，或者他们只停留一段时间，或者他们与你永远相随。一旦明晓其中究竟，你就知道该如何为他们去做什么了。A项表示“发完，耗尽”；B项是“遗漏”之意；C项表示“结果是…”；D项是“计算出，得出”，故D项适合。6.Exposeyourselves_____anEnglishradiobroadcast,ataperecording,afilmoravideotocultivategoodhabitsoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.with参考答案：B

7.31．China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,

A．providing

B．toprovide

C．provides

D．provided参考答案：A略8.Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.Ifnot,

.

A．no

B．don’t

C．won’t

D．not参考答案：D9.Whenyoufeeldown,awarmhugwithasmileisjust

youneedtocheeryouup.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：B略10.___forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he____tilllastyear.A.Ifitisnot;can’tliveB.Wereitnot;couldn’tliveC.Haditnotbeen;couldn’thavelived

D.Iftheywerenot;couldn’tlive参考答案：C11.—CanIhavealookafteryoufinishit?—____,butyou’dbetternottakeitoutofthereading-room.A.Ohcomeon

B.Thatdepends

C.Don’taskme

D.Isupposeso参考答案：D12._______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.A.That

B.What

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Thoughwhat参考答案：C略13.Davidknockedatthedoorfornearlyhalfanhour______Maryopenedit,unwilling. A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：D14.Itispossiblethatonedaywewill

disability，soweshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled．

A．endupwith

B．putupwith

C．comeupwithD．catchupwith参考答案：A

15.Inthepastfewyears，thefastfoodrestauranthasimprovedthecookingskillto

differentcustomers．

A．applyto

B．contributeto

C．appealto

D．turnto参考答案：C16.—______thatshemetherfriend,whomshehadn’tseenfortenyears?—Itwasatabout12noon______shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets..A.Howwasit;when

B.Whywasit;that C.Wherewasit;that

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D17.—hurryup!Don’thavethecar______atthegate!—I’llbereadyafterIhavemyson________.A.wait;dressing

B.waited;dressed

C.waiting；dress

D.waiting;dressed参考答案：D本题考查动词have的用法。题目意思是“快点，别让车子一直在门口等着！”“我给儿子穿好衣服就好了”二、新的题型18.单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）

根据所给单词的首字母或汉语注释及句义，写出所缺单词的正确形式。76.Thestudytriestofindanew__________(途径)tothiskindofdisease.77.Heisveryinterestedin_________(观察)themovementofstars.78.TheNobelPrizesaregiventopeoplewhohavemadeoutstanding___________（贡献）inphysics,chemistry,literature,peace,economics,andmedicineorphysiology.

79.Fourofthefootballfans__________(仍停留)inhospitalatmiddayyesterday,onewithabrokenhand80.Barkingdogs_________(不常)bite.81.Notenoughmoneyis_________（可利用的）tohelpthestudentsinpoorareas..82.Christyhasboughtalotoff_______todecoratehernewhouse.Andsheespeciallylovesthefunctionsofa.83.Mrs.Greencallspetownerstogivetheirpets_________(定期的)healthexamination.84.Acomputerv_________isacomputerprogramthatcancopyitselfandinfectacomputer.85.J_______fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,agreateventwillbreakoutsoon.参考答案：76.approach

77.observing

78.contributions

79.remained

80.seldom

81.available

82.furniture

83.regular84.virus

85.Judging

三、阅读理解19.Letusallraiseaglassto

AlphaGo

andtheadvanceofartificialintelligence.AlphaGo,DeepMind’sGo-playingAI,justdefeatedthebestGo-playinghuman,LeeSedol.Butaswedrinktoitssuccess,weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture.ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethat,inordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee,AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman-likestyleofgameplaybyusingalyrecentdevelopment—deeplearning.Deeplearninguseslargedatasets,“machinelearning”algorithms(计算程序)anddeepneural(神经的)networkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks.RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGo,DeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves.Then,AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations.ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour.Commentingafterhisfirstloss,Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade.DemisHassabis,oneofDeepMind’sfounders,echoedthiscomment:“We’reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves.”Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare—orcanbe—agoodthing.Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell,perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit.SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo.However,unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation’sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign.AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo,itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere.HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines?HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol?IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol?Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations,governments,expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters?Theseimportantquestions,andmanyotherslikethem,haveemergedinresponse,butremainunanswered.Theyrequirehuman,nothuman-like,solutions.SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let’salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.67.WhatcontributesmosttotheunconventionalmoveofAlphaGointhegame?A.Thecapabilityofself-improvement.B.Theconstantinputoflargedatasets.C.Theinstallationofdeepneutralnetworks.D.TheknowledgeofGorulesandstrategies.68.ApotentialdangerofAIis______.A.thelossofhumancontrol B.thefriendlyrelationshipC.thefiercecompetition D.thela