山西省忻州市东峪口中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市东峪口中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehave____thisimportantresponsibilityforournation,_

isagreatnationoffivethousandyearshistory．A．takenup;what

B．takenon;whichC．takenup;which

D．takenon;what参考答案：B2.CosmeticswereprobablyfirstusedinIndia,butitwastheEgyptians,sixthousandyearsago,______madethemostuseofthem.A.

when

B.

where

C.

which

D.

who参考答案：D略3.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer参考答案：A略4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.A.doesn'tfeelhimself;have

B.notfeelhimself;hasC.doesn'tfeelhimself;has

D.notfeelhimself;have参考答案：a略5.Abrilliantideaoccurredtohim,________tohisresearchinthelab.A.whiledevoting

B.whiledevotinghimselfC.whilehewasdevoted

D.whiledevoted参考答案：C6.EverytimeAshritatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelsthathecannotphysicallydo

anymore.

A.when

B.where

C.forwhich

D.why参考答案：B7.ProfessorHawkingaskshisstudentstoreadthenewspapertokeep_____ofcurrentaffairs.A.watched

B.informedC.observed

D.noticed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。watch观察，注意；inform通知；observe遵守，看到，观察；notice注意。本句意“霍金教授要求他的学生阅读报纸，以便随时了解时事”。keepinformedof为固定搭配，意为“随时让某人了解。根据语境可知选B。8.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin_______IndustrialRevolution.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：C9.Wehavetohurry,_____weshallmissthetrain.

A.but

B.however

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D10.—Hi，John！

—Oh，it’syou，Michael．Sorry，I

intheotherdirection．

A．amlooking

B．waslooking

C．hadlooked

D．havelooked参考答案：B11.－Youseemtohavelostyourway,___________?－I’mlookingforWangfujingStreet.

A．Whatareyoulookingfor

B．Whyso

C．Needhelp

D．Whereareyougoing参考答案：C12.________thechilddevelopedthehabitofgettinguptoolatermadehismotherworriedandangry.A．What

B．If

C．Whether

D．That参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查名词性从句。made之前是主语从句，且不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导。13.Onlyafteryouhaveknownsomeoneforsometime

toappreciatehisrealworth.A.beginyou

B.doyoubegin

C.youdobegin

D.dobeginyou参考答案：B略14.—Itisreportedthat1000freeticketsfor________FIFAworldcupwillbeprovidedtothoseluckyfans.—Howwonderful!Thenewsreallycomesas______surprise.A./;/

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D15.--Howwasyourjobinterview?

---Oh,Icouldn’tfeel________.Ihardlyansweredmostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.better

B.easier

C.happier

D.worse参考答案：D略16.A1,344-kilometerrailwaybuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationforAngolawascompletedandopen

trafficonSaturday.

A.to B.for C.beyond D.as参考答案：A17.Helikedreadingbuthisfamilycouldn’t________tosendhimtotheschool.A．attend

B．afford C．avoid

D．allow参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Chineseculturevaluesfamilybondsverymuch.Familymembersdon'tjustgatherduringtheholidays.Infacttheyoftenliveunderoneroofallyearround.___16___.FamiliesintheEastandWestareverydifferentfromeachother.InmostEastAsiancultures,extendedfamiliesarecommon.___17___AccordingtotheAtlantic,90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijingwerecaredforbytheirgrandparents.Chinesepeoplebelievethat"agrandparentisatreasuretotheirfamily".InmanyWesterncountries,mostfamiliesarenuclearfamilies（小家庭）.Thesearesolelymadeupofchildrenandtheirparents.Additionally,thedutiesparentshavetowardtheirchildrencanalsodiffer.___18___.It'snormalforparentstopayfortheirchildren'scollege,helpthemfindajob,orbuythemanapartment.Chineseadultsalsofollowtheirparents'opinionswhenmakingmajorlifedecisions,moreoftenthannot.InmostWesterncountries,however,kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.___19___.Also,iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenbysomeasafailureontheirpart.WhiletheEastcaresmoreaboutclosefamilybonds,theWestvaluesprivacyandindependence.___20___.Familieswillalwaysbeasourceoflove,warmth,andcareforpeoplearoundtheworld.A.ThesefamilieshavethreeorevenfourgenerationslivingtogetherB.NuclearfamiliesarethemostcommontypeinChina.C.InChina,manyparentslookaftertheirchildrenallthewayintoadulthood.D.Differentcultureshavedifferentfamilyvalues.E.Butintheend,homeisbest一eastorwest.F.Manyyoungpeoplegoingtocollegeoftenneedtotakeoutloansandworkpart-timejobsinordertopayfortuitionandrent.G.BothEasternersandWesternersvaluequalityfamilytime.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.F

20.E本文是一篇议论文。对比说明了中西方对待家庭关系的不同观念。【16题详解】根据第一段前后对比Chineseculture和FamiliesintheEastandWest中的家庭成员联系观念的描述，可知此处是说两者之间文化不同，观念不同，故选D。【17题详解】根据第二段主旨句中extendedfamilies，可知是包含了很多后代家庭在内，再根据…werecaredforbytheirgrandparents.可知这些家庭会住在一起生活，故选A。【18题详解】根据第五段下文It'snormalforparentstopayfortheirchildren'scollege,helpthemfindajob,orbuythemanapartment.父母为孩子支付大学学费，帮助他们找工作，或者为他们买房子，这些都是很正常的。可知，在中国许多的父母是把孩子从小照顾到成年，故选C。19题详解】根据第六段中kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.可知成年后小孩就会搬出去住，那么就要自己承担学费和房租，以及itcanbeseenbysomeasafailureontheirpart.可知，否则就会被看作是失败，故选F。【20题详解】根据上一句描述东方更关心亲密的家庭关系，而西方则重视隐私和独立；下一句又表达家庭永远是爱、温暖和关心世界各地人们的源泉，可知无论在东方还是西方，家都是最好的地方，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuron（运动神经元）diseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandchangethemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneurondisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorproblemsareexpensive,notstrongundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration(校对)andabundant,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Tochangethesituation…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgrids(格)ofletters,whicheachmatchadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.4.WhichisnecessarytoinstallGazeSpeakforuseaccordingtothepassage?A.asmartphonewithacamera.B.asmartphonewithre-calibrationsystem.C.asmartphonewithastickerontheback.D.asmartphoneconnectedwithothersetups.5.ComparedwiththedisadvantagescurrentinputsystemforALSsufferershave,GazeSpeakwillbe_________.A.low-cost,stronginsystem,easytotakewithusersB.affordable,lightweight,environmentallyfriendlyC.easytooperate,movable,abletocheckitselfD.availableunderstronglight,richinresources,inexpensive6.Themostpossibledesignofthegridswillbe________.A.

B.C.

D.7.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvertiseanewapp.

B.TocallforattentiontoALSsufferers.C.Tosharetheinformationofan.app.

D.Toshowrespecttotheprogrammeroftheapp.参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.A这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了程序员新开发的GazeSpeak应用程序，对ALS患者有很大的帮助，与目前ALS患者输入系统的不足相比，GazeSpeak价格实惠，重量轻，更环保。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandchangethemintoletters,wordsandsentences.（GazeSp