高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册期末复习重点短语清单素材

WelcomeUnit词性拓展重点短语anexchangestudent交换生exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物exchange...for...拿......交换......inexchangefor...作为......的交换attend/gotoalecture听讲座give/deliveralectureon/about...作关于....讲座givesbalecture(aboutsth)（就……）教训某人registerfor...登记注册...bedesignedfor

为......设计/准备

bedesignedtodo

被设计做......

bydesign=onpurpose=deliberately故意地

oncampus在校园里beanxiousabout/for

为某事/某人担心beanxioustodo渴望/急于做某事beannoyedwithsb生某人的气beannoyedat/about...因某事而生气befrightenedof(doing)sth=befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事frightensbintodoingsth

恐吓某人做某事

besenior/juniorto...比某人年长/幼；比某人职位高/低besenior/juniortosbby...

比某人年长/幼多少岁leave/makea(n)…impressiononsb

给某人留下…的印象leave…alone不打扰；不惊动leavefor前往…leavebehind把…落下；遗漏leaveout遗漏；省略leaveaside不考虑；搁置beconfidentaboutsth对...有信心/有把握beconfidentof(doing)sth对...有把握haveconfidencein...对...有信心lookforwardto(doingsth)盼望/期待（做某事）flashcard教学卡片；识字卡inaflash瞬间；立刻flashlight手电筒aflashof一道/一股/一阵…flashthrough/into/acrossone’smind闪过某人的脑海set(sb)agoal（给某人）设定目标get/make/scoreagoal进球的得分achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目标outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousaboutsth.对某事感到好奇becurioustodosth渴望做某事keepsb.company陪伴某人Unit1TeenageLifeavolunteerfor/of…的志愿者volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerforsth自愿做某事underdebate在讨论中beyonddebate毋庸置疑、无可争辩have/holdadebateon/about/oversth对……进行辩论debateon/about/oversth就某事辩论open/closeadebate开始/终止辩论prefer+sb/sth更喜欢某人/某物prefertodosth/preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事prefersthtosth/preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起…更喜欢…（喜欢…胜过…）prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事：prefertodosthratherthandosth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosthfeel/becontentwith对……满意(=besatisfiedwith)besuitablefor适合于…；胜任…besuitabletodosth适合做某事achallengetosb对某人来说是个挑战accept/face/meetachallenge接受/面对/迎接挑战challengesbto(do)sth挑战某人(做)某事confusesthwithsth把……与……混淆sbbeconfusedaboutsth某人对…感到困惑的befluentin对……熟练流畅graduatefrom…毕业于……（学校）recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsbtodosth建议某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)dosth建议（某人应该做某事）recommendsthtosb把……推荐给某人signup(forsth) 报名（参加课程）signtosb向某人打手势signtosbtodosth打手势让某人做某事signin/out签到/退signuptodosth报名去做某事make(great)advances/progressin…=advancegreatlyinsth在…方面取得（巨大）进步inadvance=aheadoftime提前；预先quitdoingsth停止做某事senseofresponsibility责任感accept/faceupto/takeonresponsibility承担责任take(full)responsibilityfor对……负（全）责comeupwithasolution提出解决办法aheadofschedule提前onschedule准时behindschedule落后sthbescheduledfor…某事定于……（时间）sthbescheduledtodosth预定做某事asscheduled正如预期那样；按照预定的时间anexpertin/at/onsth(doingsth)做某事的专家be/becomeexpertin/at/onsth在……方面熟练behavewell/badly表现好/差behaveoneself举止得体；有礼貌well-behaved守规矩的badly-behaved不守规矩的attractone‘sattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedto(介词)喜爱beattractedby被……所吸引touristattractions旅游景点thefocusof……的焦点focuson/upon集中在……上；关注focussthon…把……聚焦在……上focusone‘sattentionon/upon…把注意力集中在……上befocusedon集中于be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth对(做)某事很入迷Unit2TravellingAroundapply

for

申请applyto(介词)向……提出申请；适用于apply…to…把…运用到…上；把…涂到…上sbapplytodosth某人申请做某事applyone’smind/oneselfto(doing)sth专心致志于做某事pack…up将……打包；收拾行李apackof一包；一群bepackedwithsth挤满了……beamazedat/by对…吃惊beamazedtodosth因做某事吃惊Itamazedsbthat…令某人吃惊的是toone’samazement令某人惊奇的是inamazement惊奇地（介词+名词）makearrangementsfor安排好arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做…arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangedwithsbtodosth与某人约定做某事asarranged按照安排arrangethat…安排……cometo/intopower掌权；上台；当权inpower当权的havethepowertodosth.有能力做某事takecontrolof

控制;

接管undercontrol在控制之下incontrolof支配；管理inthecontrolof由…来控制keepsthundercontrol使……处于控制之下losecontrolof失去控制outofcontrol不受控制；失去控制recognize...tobe/as...承认某人/某物是…berecognizedas...被认为是…Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认…beyondrecognition认不出来provideaccommodationsfor为...提供住宿accommodate/adapt(oneself)to适应；使（自己）适应otherthan

除……以外(介词)相当于except/butmorethan多于；不仅仅lessthan少于ratherthan而不是admiresbforsth因做某事而羡慕/钦佩某人havegreatadmirationfor…钦佩...in/withadmiration钦佩地get/stay/keptincontactwith…与…保持联系makecontactwith….与…取得联系losecontactwith….与…失去联系incontactwith与…有联系outofcontactwith与…没有联系（写作句子）Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don’thesitatetocontactus.如果有任何问题，不要犹豫联系我们。makeup

构成；形成；组成；编造；化妆；弥补；铺(床)makeupfor弥补bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由……组成makeout弄清楚；弄明白=figureoutmakeit及时到达；取得成功makebestof=makegood/fulluseof充分利用makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事=decidetodosthindetail详细地gointodetails详述；逐一说明checkin

(在旅馆、机场等)

登记 checkout

结账离开(旅馆等)；（从图书馆等）借出madearequestfor/that…要求/请求…...atone’srequest/attherequestofsb应某人的要求onrequest应要求request…fromsb向某人要求某物requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事requestthatsb(should)dosth要求某人应该做某事Itisrequestedthat…(should)dosth据要求…应该做某事get/haveagoodviewof好好欣赏/观看inone’sview=inone’sopinion在某人看来pointofview观点；态度(opinion,attitude)inviewof鉴于；考虑到outofview在视野之外comeintoview进入视野view…as…把……看作……catchsightof看见；瞥见losesightof看不见comeintosight=comeintoview进入视野atfirstsight初见；一看见atthesightof一看见in/withinsight在视线内outofsight=outofview在视野之外makeacomment/commentson/about…对…做出评论=commenton/upon…offercomments提意见nocomment无可奉告Unit3SportsandFitnessane-sportsevent电子竞技比赛comealong跟随；到达；进步；赶快comeout出来；出版；开花comeacross（偶然）遇见；穿过comeabout发生Whenitcomesto当谈及……comeupwith提出；想出comeup走进；出现；发生；被提出keeptrackof追踪/了解…的动态losetrackof...失去对…的追踪trackdown追踪到；追查到workout锻炼；计算出；解决；制定；弄清楚；进展顺利workon从事于；致力于；继续工作workat致力于；努力做workas作为……而工作outofwork失业(=unemployed)besweatinglikeapig大汗淋漓thesweatbepouringoffsb汗流浃背wipedthesweat擦汗makeit获得成功；准时到达setanexample树立榜样setgoodexamples树立好榜样setanexampleto/forsb给某人树立榜样inhonourof为纪念；向……表示敬意=inone’shonourachieve/gain/bringhonourto…获得荣誉have/hasthehonourofdoingsth有幸做某事dosbanhonour使增光；赏光Itisanhonourforsbtodosth.做某事对某人来说是一种荣幸=Itisone’shonourtodosth.=sbfeel/behonouredtodosth.（做某事很荣幸）behonouredwith荣获……behonouredfor因……而获得嘉奖；因……而受到尊重determinetodosth决心做某事determineon(doing)sth决心（做）某事bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃takeapart拆开apartfrom除……之外fallasleep入睡；睡着fallbehind落后于；跟不上falldown倒塌；砍倒；跌倒fallinlove(with)爱上……fallover跌倒；倒下falloff下降；跌落be/getinjured受伤了be/getbadly/seriouslyinjured受重伤了dosbaninjury伤害某人doaninjurytosb伤害某人loseheart丧失信心；泄气giveup放弃；投降giveout分发；发表；发出（光、热、信号…）;用完giveoff发出（气味、光、热…）;放出givewayto给……让路；让位于……giveaway分发；颁发；泄露；暴露；赠送givein让步；屈服；投降；上交giveback归还；恢复competein参加……比赛（在……中比赛）competewith/againstsb与某人竞争competefor…为某物而竞争makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobe…假装是……pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事evenif/though即使；虽然cheatsbofsth骗取某人某物cheatsbintodoingsth哄骗某人做某事haveapositiveimpact/effecton对……有积极影响be/goonadiet节食abalanceddiet均衡饮食makeadifferenceto/in有作用、有影响cut…out剪下；停止做（或使用、食用）；删除、删去cutacross抄近路cutdown削减；砍倒cutin插嘴；打断（谈话）cutoff切断；砍掉；与世隔绝cutup切碎cutback减少；削减nowandthen有时；偶尔compare…with/to…与……比较compareAtoB把A比作Bbeyond/withoutcompare无与伦比beunderstress在压力之下place/laystresson强调……stress(sb)out（某人）焦虑不安；疲惫不堪stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性stressthat…(句子)强调……Unit4NaturalDisastersslideinto...偷偷地溜进...afloodof...大量的...inflood泛滥floodin涌入floodinto大量涌入floodoutof蜂拥而出befloodedwith…充满…floodsthwith…用…充满…rescuesbfrom...把某人从...营救出来come/gotosb'srescue来营救某人rescueworkers救援人员beseriously/badlydamaged遭受严重破坏damageone’shealth损害某人的健康cause/dodamageto对…造成损害beaffectedwith患上…病；被…感染beaffectedby受到……的影响；被…打动takeshelterfromsb躲避某人ashelterfromsth躲避…的场所shelterfrom...躲避...shelter…from...保护…免于…；使…免于…（写作句子）crackasmile勉强一笑asif=asthough似乎；好像；仿佛be/lieinruins成为废墟；严重受损fallin/intoruin灭亡；毁坏；破坏ruinsb/sth毁灭/毁坏某人或某物；使某人破产inshock吃惊;休克toone’sshock令某人震惊的是

beshockedat/by对…感到吃惊beshockedtodosth/that+句子对做某事感到震惊betrappedunder/in…被困于…trapsbintodoingsth诱骗某人做某事

setatrapfor布下圈套fallintoatrap落入圈套bury...in...把……埋到……里buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于;专心于;沉浸于beburiedinthought陷入沉思takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地catchone’sbreath喘口气takeone’sbreathaway令某人叹为观止sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事makeanefforttodosthsufferfrom受……之苦;患……病supplysthtosb/supplysbwithsth提供某物给某人=providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.=offersb.sth./offersthtosb.survivesth.幸免于;从……中幸存下来/挺过来/活下来(vt.)surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom从……中留存（流传）下来survivesbby...比某人多活...（多长时间）stay/keep/remaincalm保持镇静calmdown安静下来calmsbdown使某人镇静下来aidsbwithsth用某物帮助某人=helpsbwithsthaidsbinsth在某方面帮助某人=helpsbinsthaidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事=aidsbtodosthonhand在手头;现有;在场;到场athand在手边；可能很快发生的byhand用手；手工handinhand手拉手；联合起来outofhand无法控制atfirsthand第一手；直接地handin交上；提交handout分发handover交出；移交handon交付，传递shakehands握手sweepaway消灭；彻底消除sweptup打扫；扫除awaveof...一波/一阵...strikesb+介词+身体部位“打某人的某处”bestruckwith/by/onsb(sth)“被某人/某物打(动)”；“迷恋某人/某物”be/goonstrike在/开始罢工Itstrikes/strucksbthat...某人突然想起……Ithits/hitsbthat…Itoccursto/occurredtosbthat…strikesbintoone’sheart使某人刻骨铭心deliversthtosb把某物递送给某人deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲/发表讲座bedeliveredof...分娩……insummary总的来说makeasummary作总结comeintoeffect开始实施/生效takeeffect生效ineffect事实上haveaneffecton对…有影响Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld词性拓展重点短语nativelanguage母语anativespeaker母语者attitud